To: The LCA Case Group within the Project Energy Trading and Environment 2020 Report no: AR 04.12 (commissioned by NFR in the Energy Trading and Environment 2020 project). From: Hanne Lerche Raadal and Ingunn Saur Modahl Date: 10.11.2010 Categorising of Norwegian Hydro Power According to Physical Parameters and Related GHG Emissions Version 2 At the Project LCA Case Meeting the 27th of May 2010, it was decided to investigate the possibilities for categorising Norwegian Hydropower into different category groups according to related GHG emissions. The work should be based on the existing LCA data of Norwegian Hydro Power from the report “Inventory of Life Cycle Data for Hydroelectricity Produced and Distributed in Norway’’ (Vold et al., 1998). The deliveries from the work should answer the following questions: 1. Are the existing LCA data of Norwegian Hydro Power representative for Norwegian Hydro Power? 2. Is it possible to categorise the different hydro power plants according to various physical parameters (e.g. annual production, height of head) and related GHG emissions? At the Partner Meeting the 28th of October it was decided that the GHG results for the Norwegian hydropower cases (Vold et al., 1998) should, for the infrastructure phase, be further separated into the different life cycle activities (building of tunnels, dam, construction of turbines etc.). The results are included in this second version of this memo, see chapter 2 Results presented for different life cycle stages. Page 1 of 12 © Ostfold Research 4 500 4 000 Reservoir generation units Mean annual production [GWh/y] 3 500 Svartisen 1996 GWh/year (head 534m, 88 km tunnel, 3 000 multi season reservoir) Trollheim 855 GWh/year © Page 2 500 the picture. in (shown of (LCAs) assessments cycle life approximately units generation two these However, run to comes it When cover these cases reservoir Norwegian Figure Figure from production Figure the to according position”, units generation tunne 2009) analysed the power, hydro for Norwegian representative are data LCA existing the whether analyse To 1 (head 400m, 21km tunnel, annual reservoir) Ostfold Research Ostfold 2 000 Såheim (water from Vemork, 2nd lifecycle) 841 GWh/year GWh/year 2 Representativeness of the existing LCA data of the existing LCA Representativeness 1 500 (head 273m, 19 km tunnel) NVE’s database NVE’s l length (km), (km), length l of Suldal II [m], head of height [MW], capacity installed [GWh], production power annual such as , 1 (water from Kvanndal) 1 000 1 1 12 Gråsjø Kvanndal 751 GWh/year : 65 GWh/year 182 GWh/year (head 559m, 17 km tunnel) and and shows that the analysed reservoir reservoir analysed the that shows (head 55m, 9km tunnel) (head 314m, 6km tunnel) 500 generation units generation annualproduction [GWh/year]. 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