Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specalised Education of The Republic of Uzbekistan National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek TEMPUS Programme of the European Union Ecological Movement of the Republic of Uzbekistan State Committee for Nature Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan International Theoretical and Practical Conference EDUCATION AND SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ТАЪЛИМ ВА ФАН – БАРҚАРОР РИВОЖЛАНИШ МАНФААТЛАРИ ЙЎЛИДА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В ИНТЕРЕСАХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ April 6-8, 2016 Tashkent, Uzbekistan ABSTRACT BOOK Tashkent – 2016 74.04 Е25 Education and Science for Sustainable Development, International Conference Abstract Book (2016; April, 6-8, Tashkent). International Conference ‟Education and Science for Sustainable Development” [Text] = Tаълим ва фан – барқарор ривожланиш манфаатлари йўлида = Образование и наука в интересах устой- чивого развития / editor Sh.Sirojiddinov; Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirzo Ulugbek TEMPUS Programme of the European Union, Ecological Movement of the Republic of Uzbekistan, State Committee for Nature Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, Info Capital Group, 2016. – 150 p. Proceedings of the International scientific and practical Conference “Education and Science for Sustainable Development” (ESSD) organized by Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek with support of TEMPUS Programme of the European Union (UZWATER project) are presented. The Conference was devoted to interdisciplinary issues of sustainable development; questions ofmodern education tendency, training and professional development; scientific and technological achievements for sustainable development. The conference book contains selected reports and abstracts. It is recommended to managers, educators and researchers in field of social science, teaching, environmental science and technology. Editorial board: Shukhrat Sirojiddinov (editor), Krista Pikkat, Aziza Abdurakhmanova, Azamat Azizov (executive secretary) The International scientific and practical ESSD conference was supported by TEMPUS Programme of the European Union – 530666-TEMPUS-1-2012-1-LT-TEMPUS-JPCR “UZWATER” Master Program in Environmental Science and Sustainable Development with focus on Water Management for Uzbekistan Higher Education ISBN 978-9943-4011-8-1 ББК: 74.04 УДК: 37.01:001 © National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, 2016. © Info Capital Group, 2016. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chairman of ESSD Conference: Prof. Shukhrat Sirojiddinov – Rector of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Со-Chairmen of the Conference: Mrs. Krista Pikkat – Head of UNESCO Office in Tashkent, Uzbekistan Mrs. Aziza Abdurakhmanova – National ERASMUS+ Office, Program Coordinator, Uzbekistan Scientific Committee of the Conference: Mr. B. Usmanov, Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Deputy Minister, Uzbekistan Mr. Boriy Alikhanov, Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan, Chairman, Uzbekistan Mrs. Khoniya Asilbekova, State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Nature Protection Prof. Māris Kļaviņš, University of Latvia, Latvia Prof. Lars Rýden, Uppsala University, Sweden Prof. Linas Klučininkas, Kaunas Technical University, Lithuania Prof. Edgar Klose, MITI, Germany Prof. Siarhei Darozhka, Belarussian State University, Republic of Belarus Prof. Józef Mosiej, Warsaw University of Life Science, Poland Prof. Nurulla Zakrillayev, TTSU, Uzbekistan Prof. Tuygun Babayev, NUUz, Uzbekistan Prof. Fazliddin Khikmatov, NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Alisher Khaitbayev, NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Sharafuddin Mirzaakhmedov, High Technologies Centre at NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Azamat Azizov, NUUz, Uzbekistan Prof. Zukhra Kadirova, NUUz, Uzbekistan Conference Secretariat: Dr. Damir Talipov, NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Ma’sum Khakimov, NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Natalya Akinshina, NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Khilola Nikadambayeva, NUUz, Uzbekistan Dr. Gulsanam Tillaeva, NUUz, Uzbekistan Mrs. Gulbakhor Alimova, NUUz, Uzbekistan 3 DEAR COLLEAGUES! Administration of The National University of Uzbekistan and Organizing Committee of the International scientific and practical Conference “Education and Science for Sustainable Development”, which is held within and supported by TEMPUS Programme of the European Union, welcomes you. It is a great pleasure that the oldest university in Central Asia acts as a host of so important event. Representative office of UNESCO in Uzbekistan, Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan, State Committee for Nature Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan, representatives of scientific and educational communities around the country and guests from Belarus, Germany, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden take part in the conference. It is recognized that education and science is effective driver for society, economics and nation modernization. Educated citizens and qualified specialists are necessary for sustainable development of the country. Sustainable development concept was developed by the world community as a result of searches for solutions of global troubles and crisises which were disturbing our world at the turn of the 21st centure. Official campagn aimed at an integration of sustainable development ideas into system of education and professional development was triggered in 90-s of last century by UNESCO. Teachers were considered as the most powerful force for possible positive changes; in different part of the planet they started to think about reflection of Millenium Development Goals in education; attract attention of world community to environmental issues, natural resources management problems and show their direct impact on economic and social sustainability. Great efforts have been being made to give people knowledge and skills for prevention of destraction of the Earth. Evidently, those questions of natural resources management, particularly, water and land management, and their interrelation with development should be introduced into curricula for training of professionals for economics, management and natural resources use. Complexity of sustainable development questions and natural resources management tools and mechanisms is related to interdisciplinarycharacter of abovementioned issues. Currently, we have to train specialists with integrated knowledge in sphere of problem solving in system Nature-Society-Economics, which would be able to manage by economical, technological and social development at maintenance of balance and interactions in the environment. Water resources are essential for Central Asian region development.It is important to notice that UZWATER TEMPUS project was aimed to develop package of curricula and study materials for new Master program “Environmental Science and Sustainable Development with focus on Water Management”, covering all aspects of sustainable development concept and rational natural resources use. Introducing of the Master program into our educational system would allow training of professionals with complex knowledge and practical skills for all fields of national economy – management, industry, technology, ecology, energy, sociology and so on. Outcomes and outputs of the project will be very useful, especially today, when reorganization of Uzbekistan educational system in accordance with international standards is going on. Dear participants and guests! We cordially wish you successful work within the conference, fruitful exchange by experience and know-how; and good feelings in these spring days. 4 ҲУРМАТЛИ ҲАМКАСБЛАР! Мирзо Улуғбек номидаги Ўзбекистон Миллий Университети ректорати ва Ташкилий қўмита EC ТЕМПУС «UZWATER» лойиҳаси доирасида ва унинг қўллаб-қувватлаши билан ўтказилаётган “Таълим ва фан – барқарор ривожланиш манфаатлари йўлида” халқаро илмий-амалий конферен- цияси қатнашчиларини қутлайди. Мазкур тадбир Марказий Осиёнинг энг кекса университетида ўтказилаётганлиги алоҳида аҳамиятга эга. Конференция ишида ЮНЕСКОнинг Ўзбекистондаги Ваколатхонаси, Ўзбекистон экологик ҳаракати, ЎзР табиатни муҳофаза қилиш давлат қўмитаси, республиканинг барча ил- мий ва таълим идоралари ҳамда Белоруссия, Германия, Қозоғистон, Корея, Латвия, Литва, Поль- ша ва Швециядан меҳмонлар иштирок этишмоқда. Маълумки, таълим ва фан жамият, иқтисодиёт ва давлатни модернизациялашда асосий куч ҳисобланади. Давлатнинг барқарор ривожланиши учун билимдон фуқаролар ва фаол фуқаролик позициясидаги юқори малакали мутахассислар зарур. ХХI аср арафасида жаҳон дуч келган инқироз ҳолатидан чиқиш йўлларидан бири ҳам барқарор тараққиёт концепциясини ишлаб чиқиш бўлди. Таълим ва кадрлар тайёрлаш тизимида барқарор тараққиёт ғояларини интеграци- ялашга қаратилган кампания ўтган асрнинг 90-йилларида ЮНЕСКО томонидан бошланган эди. Ўша вақтдаёқ дунёнинг қатор мамлакатларида педагоглар ўқув жараёнига “Минг йиллик ривож- ланиш мақсадлари”ни киритиш ва жамоатчилик диққатини атроф-муҳит муаммоларига, табиий захиралардан оқилона фойдаланиш ва уларни давлатнинг барқарор тараққиёти билан боғлаш йўлларига қаратиш усулларини қидира бошлаган эди. Бу ишларнинг барчаси инсоният олдида кўндаланг турган мураккаб муаммоларни ҳал қила оладиган билим ва кўникмаларни инсонларга англатишга йўналтирилган эди. Уларнинг табиий захираларни, жумладан, сув ва ер манбаларини бошқаришга қаратилганлиги, давлат барқарор тараққиёти билан боғлиқлиги иқтисодиёт, бошқарув ва табиатдан фойдаланиш соҳасига мўлжалланган