VOLUME 10, 2018 ISSN 2073-641X PAKISTAN HERITAGE Editors Shakirullah and Ruth Young Research Journal of the Department of Archaeology Hazara University Mansehra-Pakistan Pakistan Heritage is an internationally peer reviewed, HEC recognised research journal, published annually by the Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan with the approval of the Vice Chancellor. It is indexed with International Scientific Indexing (ISI), Al-Manhal and Arts and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (A & ATA). It is also enlisted with many national and international agencies like Library of Congress, Ulrich, etc. No part in of the material contained in this journal should be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the editor (s). Price: PKR 1500/- US$ 20/- All correspondence related to the journal should be addressed to: The Editors/Asst. Editor Pakistan Heritage Department of Archaeology Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan [email protected] [email protected] Printed at: M Z Graphics, Peshawar, Pakistan Ph: +92-91-2592294 Email: [email protected] Editors Dr. Shakirullah Head of the Department of Archaeology Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Dr. Ruth Young Senior Lecturer and Director Distance Learning Strategies School of Archaeology and Ancient History University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH United Kingdom Assistant Editor Dr. Abdul Hameed Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Board of Editorial Advisors Pakistan Heritage, Volume 10 (2018) Professor Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, PhD Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison,WI 53706-USA Professor K. Karishnan, PhD Head, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History Maharaj Sayajirao University, Baroda, Vadodara 390002, Gujrat India. Cameron A. Petrie, PhD Senior Lecturer in South Asian and Iranian Archaeology Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, UK Luca Maria Olivieri, PhD ISMEO Representative in Pakistan Director Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan Swat, Pakistan Jason Neclis, PhD Associate Proessor, Wilfrid Lauir University Waterloo Canada Abdul Samad, PhD Director, Archaeology and Museums Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Pakistan Asma Ibrahim, PhD Director, Museum and Art Gallery Department State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan Muhammad Zahir, PhD Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Contents The Prehistory of Sindh and Las Bela (Balochistan): Thirty years of surveys and excavations (1985-2014) PAOLO BIAGI, RENATO NISBET AND ELISABETTA STARNINI ……………………... ……………..1-44 Explorations and Excavations in Balochistan: An Overview of Archaeological Investigations in the Post-Independence Period SHAKIR NASEER AND ZAKIRULLAH JAN ……………………..…………….………... 45-60 Early Historic Gemstone Bead Workshops in the Middle Mahanadi Valley Region, Odisha, India. PRADEEP K. BEHERA AND SHAKIR HUSSAIN ……………………..…………..………..61-90 A Unique Bimetallic Antiquity from the Early Historic site of Iswal, Rajasthan, India S. UDAYAKUMAR, V. S. SHINDE, LALIT PANDEY AND JANG-SIK-PARK………….……...91-98 Darbār Hall of the Governor House, Peshāwar: Preliminary Report on its Recent Restoration and Conservation MUHAMMAD WAQAR ..……………………………………………………………. 99-110 A Ceramic Neolithic in the Bajaur Area, Pakistan LUTFUR REHMAN ……………………………………………………………….. 111-118 Relationship between Inter-Agencies Collaboration and Effective Disaster Management: Moderating Role of Effective Leadership GOHAR KAMRAN , MUHAMMAD ASHRAF AND MUHAMMAD YASIR …..…………..... 119-126 Chumaduthangi (Load Relieving Stones) of Thalappilly Taluk in Thrissur District, Kerala, India ARYA P. N., ANANTHU V. DEV, RAJESH S. V. AND ABHAYAN G. S ….………………. 127-144 The Concept of Colonial Decorative Schemes, Motifs and Elements: A Case Study of Lahore Museum SAMIA TAHIR AND TAUQEER AHMAD WARRAICH ……..…………….…………….. 145-160 Alexander the Great at Aornos (Mount Pir-Sar), District Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan: Report on Historical and Archaeological Field Investigations (2017 – 2018). KIMOTOSHI MORITANI AND MUHAMMAD ZAHIR ……….…………..……………. 161-178 REPRESENTATION OF PARASOL IN THE ART OF COASTAL ANDHRA IN PRE AND EARLY CHRISTIAN ERA SREYASHI RAY CHOWDHURI…….………………………………………………... 179-190 Reused Hindu-Buddhist Panels in a Muslim Graveyard at Ziarat, Talash Valley,Lower Dir FAWAD KHAN ……..……………………………………………………………... 191-198 Contributors Abhayan G. S. Department of ArchaeologyUniversity of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 695581, INDIA. [email protected] Ananthu V. Dev, Department of ArchaeologyUniversity of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 695581, INDIA. [email protected] Arya P. N, Department of ArchaeologyUniversity of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 695581, INDIA. [email protected] Elisabetta Starnini, Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge, Pisa University, Via dei Mille 19, I-56126 Pisa. ITALY. [email protected] Fawad Khan, Assiatnt Curator, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Gohar Kamran, Commandant Army School of Physical Training, Abbottabad/ MS Scholar, Department of Disaster Management and Development Studies University of Balochistan, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Jang-Sik-Park, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Hongik University, Jochiwon, Sejong 339-701, KOREA Lalit Pandey, Janardan Rain Nagar Rajasthan Vidhyapeeth, Udaipur, 313001, INDIA. Lutf ur Rehman, Assistant Professor, Government College, Peshawar, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Moritani, Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature, Teikyo University, Tokyo, JAPAN Muhammad Ashraf, Department of Disaster Management and Development Studies University of Balochistan PAKISTAN. [email protected] Muhammad WAQAR, Research Officer, Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Muhammad Yasir, Lecturer, Government Commerce College, Mansehra, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Muhammad Zahir, Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Hazara University, Mansehra PAKISTAN. [email protected] Paolo Biagi, Department of Asian and North African Studies, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Ca' Cappello, San Polo 2035, I-30125 Venezia. ITALY. [email protected] Pradeep K. Behera, Associate Professor, P.G. Department of History, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar-768019, Burla, Odisha, INDIA. [email protected] Rajesh S. V, Department of ArchaeologyUniversity of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 695581, INDIA. [email protected] Renato Nisbet, Department of Asian and North African Studies, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Ca' Cappello, San Polo 2035, I-30125 Venezia. ITALY. [email protected] Samia TAHIR. Lecturer, Department of Archaeology, University of Punjab, Lahore, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Sakir Hussain, UGC-Senior Research Fellow, P.G. Department of History, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar-768019,Burla, Odisha, INDIA. [email protected] Shakir Naseer, M.Phil Scholar in the Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. [email protected] Sreyashi Ray Chowdhuri, Assistant Professor- Mahitosh Nandy Mahavidyalaya, 16A, Jayashri Nagar, Dakshineswar, Kolkata-76, West Bengal, INDIA. [email protected] S. Udayakumar, School of Humanities, National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bangalore, 560012, INDIA. [email protected] Tauqeer AHMAD Warraich, Department of Archaeology, University of Punjab, Lahore, PAKISTAN. [email protected] V. S. Shinde, School of Humanities, National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Bangalore, 560012, INDIA. Zakirullah JAN, Associat Professor, Department of Archeology, University of Peshawar, PAKISTAN. [email protected] Editorial Note Pakistan Heritage is a peer-reviewed journal, published annually. This volume included the papers on different aspects of the history and archaeology of Pakistan and adjacent regions with subject matter ranging from the dawn of civilization to the British Period. Many of the recent cultural assets are highlighted, anticipating the dialogue and managerial efforts. We acknowledge the efforts of the members of the Board of Editorial Advisors, the contributors, the review and colleagues of the Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Mansehra. Special thanks are due to Dr. Abdul Hameed, Assistant Professor, of the department for technical assistance. On the other hand, we are grateful to the worthy Vice Chancellor and management of Hazara University Mansehra for support and encouragement. Editors Condolence Professor Harald Hauptmann, An eminent German Archaeologist was born in Ratkau, Kreis Troppau (Germany) in April 19, 1939. He is known for his remarkable contributions to the Archaeology of East and South Turkey. He also took keen interest in the pre-Islamic archaeology of Pakistan. He served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg and remained a foreign-member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He also remained one of the founding members of the Editorial Board of Pakistan Heritage. On August 2, 2018 we were deeply shocked and sadden to hear the death of Prof. Hauptmann. He will be truly missed by our Editorial Board, his friends and family. It is a