Diplomsko Delo

Diplomsko Delo

UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek za geografijo DIPLOMSKO DELO Tadej Turk Maribor, 2011 UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek za geografijo Diplomsko delo Razvoj turizma v Mariboru Graduate thesis Tourism development in Maribor Mentor: doc. dr. Uroš Horvat Kandidat: Tadej Turk Maribor, 2011 Lektorica: Nataša Podhostnik, prof. slovenš čine Prevajalka: Nuša Oder, prof. angleš čine in pedagogike ZAHVALA Izredno zahvalo izrekam svojemu mentorju doc. dr. Urošu Horvatu, ki mi je s nasveti in strokovno pomo čjo pomagal pri oblikovanju diplomskega dela. Zahvaljujem se vsem, ki so verjeli vame, mi kakorkoli pomagali in stali ob strani. Še posebej bi se rad zahvalil moji družini za vso podporo, ki so mi jo nudili v času študija. IZJAVA Podpisani Tadej Turk, rojen 16.09.1987, študent Filozofske fakulteta Univerze v Mariboru, smer geografija in zgodovina, izjavljam, da je diplomsko delo z naslovom RAZVOJ TURZIMA V MARIBORU pri mentorju doc. dr. Urošu Horvatu avtorsko delo. V diplomskem delu so uporabljeni viri in literatura korektno navedeni; teksti niso prepisani brez navedbe avtorjev. Tadej Turk Maribor, junij 2011 RAZVOJ TURIZMA V MARIBORU Povzetek: V moji diplomski nalogi je prikazan razvoj turizma v mestu Maribor. Mesto se je skozi razli čna zgodovinska obdobja razli čno turisti čno razvijala, njeni za četki pa segajo v 19. stoletje. Skozi celotno obdobje se je turizem razvijal in pove čeval, z izjemo nekaterih vmesnih obdobij. Z razvojem turizma in turisti čnega prometa se je pove čalo tudi število infrastrukture namenjeno za turizem. Tudi danes je tema turizma precej aktualna, saj bo prihodnje leto mesto gostilo Evropsko prestolnico kulture, leta 2013 pa tudi Zimsko univerzijado. V prvem delu so prikazani naravno in družbeno geografski dejavniki mesta Maribor, kot razvojni dejavnik. Prikazan je tudi mestni, kulturni in športni turizem, ki v mestu dobiva vse ve čji pomen in privablja vse ve č gostov. Predstavljeni so razni objekti in infrastrukturne naprave, ki dajejo mestu dodaten pe čat. V drugem delu je predstavljen zgodovinski turisti čni razvoj mesta Maribor. V posameznih obdobjih je podan turisti čni razvoj, v katerih so dodatno analizirani razni grafikoni in tabele, ki prikazujejo turisti čni promet v posameznem obdobju. Glavnino diplomskega dela predstavlja analiza turisti čne ponudbe in turisti čnega prometa po letu 1960. Analiza je podana na podlagi letnih statisti čnih podatkov za turizem, na podlagi katerih so bili izdelani grafikoni in tabele. Diplomsko delo sem zaklju čil s predstavitvijo Evropske prestolnice kulture in Zimske univerzijade, katero bo mesto Maribor gostilo v letih 2012 in 2013, ter njihov vpliv in pomen za nadaljnji razvoj turizma v Mariboru. V zaklju čnem delu je podana tudi S.W.O.T. analiza. Klju čne besede : turisti čna geografija, turisti čni razvoj, turisti čni promet, Maribor, turisti čna infrastruktura, Evropska prestolnica kulture, Zimska univerzijada. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MARIBOR Abstract: In my diploma paper, tourism development in Maribor is presented. Maribor developed differently through different historical periods; however, its beginnings go back to the 19 th century. Throughout the history, tourism was developing and spreading, except in certain periods. Along with tourism and tourist business development, infrastructure, meant for tourism, was increased. The topic of tourism is still up-to-date today, since Maribor is hosting European Capital of Culture next year and Winter Universiade in 2013. In the first part, natural and social-geographic factors of the town are described as the developmental factor. What is more, cultural, sports tourism and tourism of the town is presented, which is getting a bigger importance and is inviting more and more tourists. Moreover, different buildings and infrastructural services and facilities, which add special value to the town, are presented. In the second part, tourist development of Maribor through history is shown. In particular periods, tourist development is described, and there are different diagrams and tables analyzed, which show tourist business in a certain period. The most of the diploma paper focuses on the analysis of tourist offer and tourist business in the years after 1960. The analysis is presented on the basis of annual statistical data for tourism, which were the basis for the diagrams and tables. The diploma paper is concluded with the presentation of the European Capital of Culture and Winter Universiade, which Maribor is hosting in 2012 and 2013; and their influence on the future tourist development in Maribor. S.W.O.T. analysis is given in the last part. Key words : tourist geography, tourist development, tourist business, Maribor, tourist infrastructure, the European Capital of Culture, Winter Universiade. Kazalo 1 UVODNI DEL...................................................................................................1 1.1 Uvod..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Namen in cilji naloge.......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Metodologija dela ............................................................................................................... 2 2 TURISTI ČNI POTENCIAL ...........................................................................3 2.1 Naravnogeografske zna čilnosti ......................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Lega in prometni položaj mesta.............................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Geološke in geomorfološke zna čilnosti................................................................................... 4 2.1.3 Klimatske zna čilnosti............................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Družbenogeografske zna čilnosti ....................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Prometni položaj ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Prebivalstvo ............................................................................................................................ 11 2.3 Gospodarstvo .................................................................................................................... 18 3 VRSTE TURIZMA ........................................................................................23 3.1 Mestni turizem.................................................................................................................. 23 3.2 Kulturni turizem .............................................................................................................. 26 3.2.1 Kulturna ponudba mesta Maribor....................................................................................... 27 3.2.1.1 Kulturna dediš čina Maribora .......................................................................................................... 27 3.2.1.2 Kulturne ustanove v Mariboru......................................................................................................... 36 3.2.1.3 Kulturne prireditve v Mariboru ....................................................................................................... 40 3.3 Športni turizem................................................................................................................. 44 3.3.1 Športnorekreacijski objekti in površine v Mariboru.......................................................... 45 3.3.1.1 Ve čnamenske športne dvorane......................................................................................................... 45 3.3.1.2 Drugi pomembnejši športni objekti v mestu..................................................................................... 47 3.3.2 Pomembnejša športnorekreacijska obmo čja v Mariboru in okolici ................................. 49 3.3.3 Športne prireditve in dogodki v Mariboru .......................................................................... 52 4 ZGODOVINSKI RAZVOJ TURIZMA V MARIBORU ...........................56 4.1 Razvoj turizma v Mariboru do 1. svetovne vojne ......................................................... 56 4.2 Razvoj turizma med obema vojnama............................................................................. 62 4.3 Razvoj turizma po 2. svetovni vojni do leta 1991.......................................................... 68 5 ANALIZA TURISTI ČNE PONUDBE IN TURISTI ČNEGA PROMETA V MARIBORU PO LETU 1991.......................................................................73 5.1 Preno čitvene zmogljivosti................................................................................................ 73 5.2 Prihodi turistov................................................................................................................. 82 5.3 Preno čitve turistov ........................................................................................................... 90 5.4 Preno čitve turistov po mesecih........................................................................................ 97 5.5 Gostje in no čitve po državni pripadnosti .................................................................... 101 5.6 Povpre čna dolžina bivanja turistov.............................................................................. 106 6 EVROPSKA

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