Pediatric Quick Notes Table of Contents 1 PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY .................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Atrial Septal Defect ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Coarctation of the Aorta ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Tetralogy of Fallot ......................................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Transposition of the Great Vessels ............................................................................................................... 6 1.6 Ventricular Septal Defect .............................................................................................................................. 7 2 PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 Acute Bronchiolitis ........................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Acute Epiglottitis ........................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Croup ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.4 Pneumonia ................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Respiratory Syncytial Virus ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.6 Asthma ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.7 Cystic Fibrosis ............................................................................................................................................ 13 2.8 Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease).................................................... 14 2.9 Foreign Body Aspiration ............................................................................................................................. 15 3 PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 16 3.1 Dwarfism ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Type I Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................. 16 3.3 Type II Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................ 17 3.4 Obesity ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 4 PEDIATRIC EENT ............................................................................................................................................... 19 4.1 Conjunctivitis .............................................................................................................................................. 19 4.2 Dacryoadenitis ............................................................................................................................................ 19 4.3 Strabismus (Tropia) .................................................................................................................................... 20 4.4 Otitis Media ................................................................................................................................................. 20 4.5 Otitis Externa .............................................................................................................................................. 21 4.6 Oral Candidiasis ......................................................................................................................................... 21 4.7 Nasal Polyps ............................................................................................................................................... 22 4.8 Pharyngitis & Tonsillitis ............................................................................................................................... 23 4.9 Dental Caries .............................................................................................................................................. 26 5 Pediatric GI .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 5.1 Gastritis ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 5.2 Pyloric Stenosis .......................................................................................................................................... 27 5.3 Constipation ................................................................................................................................................ 27 5.4 Intussusception ........................................................................................................................................... 30 5.5 Umbilical Hernia ......................................................................................................................................... 31 5.6 Childhood Nutritional Deficiencies .............................................................................................................. 31 5.7 Phenylketonuria .......................................................................................................................................... 32 Page 2 of 177 Simplenursing.com 82% or Higher on Your Next Nursing Test © 2013 SimpleNursing.com All Rights Reserved. Pediatric Quick Notes 5.8 Lactose Intolerance .................................................................................................................................... 33 5.9 Abdominal Pain .......................................................................................................................................... 33 5.10 Acute Abdominal Pain ................................................................................................................................ 35 5.11 Diarrhea ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 5.12 Hyperbilirubinemia ...................................................................................................................................... 42 6 PEDIATRIC GU ................................................................................................................................................... 43 6.1 Cryptorchidism ............................................................................................................................................ 43 6.2 Cystitis ........................................................................................................................................................ 44 6.3 Orchitis ....................................................................................................................................................... 45 6.4 Wilms Tumor .............................................................................................................................................. 45 6.5 Male Circumcision ...................................................................................................................................... 45 6.6 Vesicoureteral Reflux.................................................................................................................................. 46 6.7 Vaginitis ...................................................................................................................................................... 46 6.8 Dysmenorrhea ............................................................................................................................................ 47 6.9 Amenorrhea ................................................................................................................................................ 47 7 PEDIATRIC MSK ................................................................................................................................................ 49 7.1 Nursemaid’s Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) .......................................................................................... 49 7.2 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis ............................................................................................................. 49 7.3 Osteosarcoma ...........................................................................................................................................