Index accountability 86, 219–20, 222, 275, 316, Arctic regionalism 489–96, 500–501 365–6, 407, 461 area studies 1, 327, 466 Acharya, A. 314, 484 Argentina 354, 479, 483–4 actor-networks 72, 188 Aristotle 197 Acts of Union 245 Armenia 399 Addie, J.-P. 475 Arnold, P. 222 Advisory Council on Intergovernmental artificial intelligence 142, 146, 148–50 Relations (ACIR) 470 Asheim, B.T. 130 aero-regionalism 14 Asian Development Bank 399, 440 Afghanistan 399, 423 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 396, African Development Bank 460–61 425, 436, 440 African regionalism 457–67 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) African Union 316, 460, 463, 465 391, 425 African urbanization 358–68 Association of South East Asian Nations Agadir Agreement 391 (ASEAN) 23, 37, 306, 324, 425 Agnew, J. 15, 37, 39, 54, 81, 84 atavistic regionalism 44 agribusiness 341–2 Atkinson, J. 144 agriculture 186, 212, 214, 242, 263, 333, 337–9, Augustine (St) 198 341, 348, 362–3, 376–7, 410, 415, 418–21, austerity 71, 222, 485 424, 444, 464 Australia 95, 214, 227 Airbnb 147 Australasian regionalism 444–54 Airbus 112 Austria 187, 189, 398 al-Assad, B. 388 authoritarianism 390, 392, 458 Albania 202, 397–8 autonomy 8, 11, 126, 199–200, 202, 214, Aldrich, H. 125 216–17, 220, 238, 243, 254, 256–7, 261, Algeria 386–7 288, 293, 324, 347, 365, 380, 400, 402, 410, Allen, J. 3–4, 30–31, 59–60, 84 415, 418, 422–6, 457, 468, 473, 496 Allmendinger, P. 86 in South America 479–87 Al-Shabaab 462 Azerbaijan 399, 403 Amin, A. 59, 175, 226 Anglophone context 9, 15–16, 57, 458–9, 463 Baden-Württemberg 5, 10, 69, 95, 108, 159 Angola 461 Badinger, H. 188 Antarctic regionalism 489–92, 496–501 Bailey, I. 190 Antarctic Treaty System 489–91, 498–9, 501 Bakic-Hayden, M. 404 anthropology 1, 7, 25, 111, 268, 374 Bakker, K. 474 anti-colonialism 457–8 Balassa, B. 313 anti-globalization populism 256 Baldersheim, H. 221 anti-urbanism 359–61 Balkans conflict 40 apartheid 459, 461, 466 Bandura, A. 126 Apple 113 banks 63, 204, 436, 441, 459–60 apps 147–8 Barber, B. 223–4, 238 Arab League 388, 390, 392 Barents Euro-Arctic Council 489 Arab Spring 206, 388, 391–2 Basque Country 220, 231–2, 234, 236–40, 300 archipelagic regionalism 14 Bavaria 220 architectural regionalism 14 Beal, V. 224 Arctic Council 489–90, 492–6, 501 Becker, B. 328 Arctic Environment Protection Strategy Beer, A. 446, 449 (AEPS) 492 behavioural economic geography 123–4, 127 Anssi Paasi, John515 Harrison and Martin Jones - 9781785365805 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/30/2021 02:03:43PM via free access M4530-PAASI_9781785365799_t.indd 515 25/06/2018 14:44 516 Handbook on the geographies of regions and territories Belarus 398, 401 BRICS New Development Bank 425 Belgium 307 British Empire 35, 334, 444 Bell, D.A. 458 Brown, A.J. 446 belonging 39, 41, 235, 257, 304, 386, 482–4 Brown, J. 173 Benner, C. 472 Brundtland Report 182 Berman, H. 199 Bucek, J. 220 Bértola, L. 483 Bulgaria 397 Beugelsdijk, S. 226 Bunnell, T. 327 Big Five traits 124–5 Burnham, P. 64 Bina, O. 185 Butler, J. 491, 500 bioregions 6, 14, 182 Buzan, B. 313, 388 bi-polar regions 14 Black Sea Economic Cooperation 400 Cambridge Cleantech 189 Boeing 112 Cameron, D. 232 Boekma, F. 130 Campbell, A.C. 221 Bohr, N. 500 Canada 40, 111, 227, 304–5, 316, 465, 468–9, Boko Haram 39, 462 473–4, 479, 483–4, 489–90, 493–4, see also Bolivar, S. 480–81 North American regionalism; Quebec Bolivia 482, 484–5 capital accumulation 9–10, 27, 94, 119–20, 186, Boliviarian Alliance of the Americas (ALBA) 285, 287–8, 342, 442 484, 486 capitalism 4–6, 9–10, 14, 28–9, 58, 60, 62, 64–5, Border Economic Cooperation Zones 306 71, 83, 91, 96–7, 106–8, 142, 144–7, 232, borders 9, 24, 37–8, 41, 84, 86, 109, 208–9, 243, 287, 292–3, 295, 327–8, 332, 334–6, 224, 233, 235, 261, 286, 294, 298–302, 311, 338–9, 341–3, 348, 395, 428, 440–41, 458, 316, 385, 396, 398, 401–3, 421–2, 458, 462, 507 469, 472, 474, 508, see also cross-border capitalist form of development 60–61 regionalism; cross-border regions Caprotti, F. 185, 190 France–Germany–Switzerland 303 carbon emissions see greenhouse gas emissions Netherlands–Germany 303 cartography 35, 82, 392, see also mapping rebordering 300, 305, 308 Cascadia 305, 307 US–Canada 474 Casey, E. 48 US–Mexico 298, 300–301, 305 Castellani, L. 224 Bordor, A. 225–7 Castells, M. 60, 294, 335 Borrás-Alomar, S. 381 Catalonia 8, 28, 95, 220, 231–4, 236–40, 256, Boschma, R. 154, 159, 161, 164 264, 374 boundaries 9, 24, 36–7, 40–41, 48, 84, 109, 142, Catholicism 199–200, 373 144–5, 157, 197, 233, 235, 298, 312, 315, Caucasus 396–7, 399–400 325, 333, 373, 379, 386, 469, 472, 489, 501, Central African Economic and Monetary 508 Community (CEMAC) 462–4 bounded rationality 124 Central European Initiative 398 Bourdieu, P. 52 Chapple, K. 190 bourgeois regionalism 14 Charlemagne 199 Bourne, A. 239 Chicago School 335 Bowen, E. 245–7 Chifley, B. 448 Bowman, I. 57–8 Chile 354, 482 BP 496 China 6, 25, 93, 95–6, 99, 107–9, 111, 113, 214, Braudel, F. 25, 27, 505, 508 300, 306, 325, 346–7, 350, 353, 356, 396–7, Brazil 6, 93, 328, 332–3, 336–42, 348, 354, 399, 465, 484, 495–6, 498, 511, see also 465–6, 483–4, 498, see also BRICS BRICS countries countries Chinese regionalism 407–26 Brenner, N. 37, 326 One Belt, One Road 93, 95–6, 346, 353, 355, Bretton Woods agreements 62, 64, 83, 203 396, 425–6, 428–42 Brexit 23, 38, 40, 44, 98, 113, 206, 233–4, 238 regional conflict 422–6 BRICS countries 6, 93, 358, 436, see also system of governance 407–15 individual countries territorial development 415–22 Anssi Paasi, John Harrison and Martin Jones - 9781785365805 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/30/2021 02:03:43PM via free access M4530-PAASI_9781785365799_t.indd 516 25/06/2018 14:44 Index 517 China Development Bank 436 Common Agricultural Policy 377 China–Pakistan Economic Corridor 426, 430, Common Market for Eastern and Southern 436, 440 Africa (COMESA) 463 Christaller, W. 15 Commonwealth of Unrecognized States 404 Christianity 197–8, 200, 373 communism 6, 38, 107, 221, 348, 395–6, 398, Christopherson, S. 187 401–2, 404 Cicero 197 Communist Party of China (CPC) 408, 410, citizenship 91, 202, 224, 226, 288, 324, 336, 421, 458 343, 457 Community of Latin American and Caribbean city-regionalism 14, 67, 70–71, 74–5, 285–95 States (CELAC) 484, 486 and cross-border regionalism 306–7 comparative regionalism 17, 318 as a societal process 288–94 competitive regions 6, 11, 80, 122, 203 city-regions 5, 14–15, 54, 70–71, 80, 82, 85, competitiveness 4, 10, 68–71, 75, 81, 119, 95–6, 184, 186–7, 219, 231–6, 239, 243, 130–32, 134, 137–8, 141, 149, 163, 185, 263, 285–95, 298, 307, 323–6, 346, 353, 226, 232, 234–5, 256, 259, 261, 263, 265, 381–2, 401, 470–72 291, 294–5, 304–5, 353, 375–8, 470, 481, emergence of concept 285–7 505 city-states 27, 199, 205, 373 Comunian, R. 175 civic associationalism 373 concentrated regionalism 14 civic engagement 220–23, 226 Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic civic nationalism 231, 236, 457 Region 489 Clark, J. 379 Confucius 408 Clarke, H. 452 conjoined regionalism 14 Clarke, M. 434 Connery, C. 507–8 class 26, 60–62, 64–5, 85, 323, 333, 340, 379, Connolly, C.K. 240 458 conservation 186, 212, 268–80, 376, 462, Claval, P. 25 490–92, 498–9 climate change 182–5, 188, 223, 358, 361, 363, conservative regionalism 14 494–5 consolidation 16–18 Clinton, H. 44 constellatory regionalism 14 Cloke, P. 504 consumerism 265 clusters 28, 74, 111–13, 118, 123, 125, 130–31, conurbation 14, 322, 332, 340 134, 138, 143, 145, 159, 161, 172–3, 175, Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic 177–8, 186–90, 263, 286, 290, 306, 323–5, Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) 388, 420, 430 498–9 Coates, P. 269 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Cochrane, A. 59–60, 84, 86 Seals (CCAS) 498–9 Coe, N. 350 Convention on the Conservation of Southern Cohen, A. 473 Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) 499 Cohesion Policy 225, 227, 376–7 Conway, M. 449 Colau, A. 233, 238–9 Corijn, E. 238 Cold War 26–7, 302, 313, 347, 386–7, 397, 402, corporatism 81–2 432, 458–9, 466, 490, 492 Correa, R. 485 Cole, I. 222 Coulson, A. 221 collective action 51, 123, 125, 131, 144 Council of Ministries for Infrastructure collective bargaining 148 Planning (COSIPLAN) 354 collective memory 40, 54, 91, 126 Cox, K.R. 60 Collinge, C. 91 creative class concept 118, 174, 292 Collits, P. 446–7, 451 creative economy 169–76, 178–9 Colombia 482, 485 creative regions 6, 169–79 colonialism 2, 27, 35, 40, 92, 107, 202, 210, creativity 70, 135, 169–70, 177–8, 292–4, 326, 215, 248, 269, 271–3, 276, 278, 280, 327, 501 355, 359, 390–91, 393, 425, 444, 458–9, Cresswell, T. 53 462, 464, 480–81, 496, 501, 504, 510 crime 149, 360, 385 Committee of the Regions 262, 376 crises and crisis revolution 94, 97, 99–100, 228, Anssi Paasi, John Harrison and Martin Jones - 9781785365805 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/30/2021 02:03:43PM via free access M4530-PAASI_9781785365799_t.indd 517 25/06/2018 14:44 518 Handbook on the geographies of regions and territories 257, 292, 483, 485, 495, see also financial Denmark 187, 489–90, 493–4 crisis Denters, B.