La transfor 2ª Era Statistical Nº 1 Information of Andalusia The transformation of Andalusia 1990-2010 20 20 years of the Institute of Statistics of Andalusia Summary La transformación de Andalucía 1990-2010 Statistics 20 years of statistics in Andalusia. Ignacio Pozuelo Meño ...................................................................................................... 7 Editorial Board: The Statistical System of Andalusia: 20 years of work to know Ignacio Pozuelo Meño In depth the Andalusian reality. Antonio Pascual Acosta y José Luis Pino Mejías ........................................ 11 Elena Manzanera Díaz Juan del Ojo Mesa 20 years of statistical dissemination. Pedro Díaz Muñoz ................................................................................................ 18 José María Alba Bautista Andalusian Statistical information on the Internet. Cristina Fernández Álvaro José Luis Pino Mejías ......................................................................................... 19 José Luis Pino Mejías Regional statistics: the problem of the regionalization of headquarters. Luis Robles Teigeiro ............................................................................................. 20 The analysis, opinions and conclusions of the The Institute of Statistics of Andalusia: 20 years at the service articles represent the views of the respective of citizens and the administration. Rafael Martín de Agar y Valverde .......................................................................... 21 authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute of Statistics of Andalusia. Regional statistics in Spain and institutional collaboration in official statistics. Jaume García Villar, Alex Costa Sáenz de San Pedro .............................. 27 Coordination: Service of Dissemination and Publications Edition Copyright ©: Institute of Statistics of Andalusia. Regional Government Ministry of Economy, Science and Innovation Articles Copyright ©: the authors Illustrations: Bella Moreno Photography: Javier Andrada and Antonio Gaga Graphic Design: Manuel Ortiz Studio Layout: Yokasta Báez Printing and binding: Coria Gráfica ISSN: 1889-93-31 Legal Deposit: SE-1422-2007 Printed in Spain Statistical Information of Andalusia The economy Territory and the environment The Andalusian economy 1990-2010. Changes in Territorial changes in Andalusia. its great numbers. Josefina Cruz Villalón .................................................................................................... 59 Francisco Villalba Cabello y Esperanza Nieto Lobo .................................. 31 Housing in Andalusia 1990-2010. The insertion of the Andalusian economy into Julio Rodríguez López ....................................................................................... 68 national and international markets. Statistics and territory: representational systems Antonio Pulido San Román ............................................................................. 40 José Ojeda Zújar ................................................................................................... 69 Foreign trade. Cristina Campayo Rodríguez ......................................................................... 41 Environment and quality of life. Yolanda Jiménez Olivencia ........................................................................................ 71 Labour market changes. Luis Toharia Cortés ............................................................................................... 42 Andalusia facing climate change. 20 years that will, hopefu- lly, change history. Companies and entrepreneurs. José Manuel Moreira Madueño .................................................................... 81 Manuel Martín Rodríguez y Francisco J. Saéz Fernández .................... 43 Ecosystems and biodiversity. Innovation, sustainable development and globalization. Yolanda Jiménez Olivencia .............................................................................. 82 Fernando Martínez Salcedo ...................................................................................... 50 Nature protection areas. Guidelines for a more sustainable economy. Yolanda Jiménez Olivencia .............................................................................. 83 Fernando Martínez Salcedo ............................................................................ 56 20 years of R&D in Andalusia. Society Pilar Aranda Ramírez .......................................................................................... 57 The Andalusian population, situation and major changes. Andrés Arroyo Pérez ...................................................................................................... 85 Social change in Andalusia: an analysis through public opinion. Manuel Pérez Yruela ..................................................................................................... 92 Andalusian women lead the new jobs. Cecilia Castaño Collado ................................................................................. 101 Public services Education and education services: balance and future challen- ges. Antonio Bolívar Botía .................................................................................................. 103 Joining forces to multiply results. Adelaida de la Calle Martín .......................................................................... 108 Some data on universities. José Luis Pino Mejías ...................................................................................... 109 Population health and health services in Andalusia. (1990-2010). Felicidad Rodríguez Sánchez ............................................................................... 110 Statistical Annex Summary of basic data on the evolution of Andalusia 1990-2010. .................................................................................................................. 115 Brief overview of the authors .............................................................. 118 Presentation Statistics play a key role in the development Without a high quality statistical system of democratic societies. If a society does not it is very difficult to succeed in the plan- know where it is and where it comes from, it ning, management and evaluation of public is impossible to take appropriate measures services. This journal shows how statistics in order to continue progressing. Statistical allow the observation of the achievements in information is essential to help policymakers, health, education, environmental, infrastruc- businesses and citizens understand the facts ture and R&D policies, and the areas where and formulate their future strategies. improvement is needed. In an era of rapid changes when societies In times of crisis such as these, it is even must face new challenges, the mission of the more important to combine short-term and official institutions responsible for elabora- structural information, in order to permit ting statistics is to offer a clear view of the maximum flexibility and advance effectively multiple factors that affect citizens´ well- towards a new economic and productive being and quality of life and social, economic model. and environmental sustainability. Having a well-informed society is a neces- The celebration of 20 years of the Institute sary precondition for progress; hence we of Statistics of Andalusia is a timely oppor- should all congratulate ourselves for the tunity to illustrate how the Statistical System hard work of people who have contributed of Andalusia meets the main objective it is to make the IEA and our statistical system entrusted with as a public service: providing as a whole a benchmark of good practice in the appropriate information allowing the their task of meeting the information needs Andalusian society to make decisions based of Andalusians. on totally reliable data. José Antonio Griñán Martínez President of the Junta of Andalusia 5 Statistics Law 4/1989, of 12 December, on Statistics of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. (BOJA. December 19, 1989 No.100). Law 6/1993, of 19 July, Statistical Plan for Andalusia 1993-1996. (BOJA. July 31, 1993 No. 83). Law 4/1998, of 1 October, Statistical Plan for Andalusia 1998-2001. (BOJA. October 15, 1998 No 117). Law 8/2002, of 17 December, Statistical Plan for Andalusia 2003-2006, and modification of Law 4/1989, of 12December, on Statistics of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. (BOJA. December 31, 2002 No. 154). Law 4/ 2007, of 4 April, amending the Law 4 / 1989, of 12 December, on Statistics of the Autono- mous Community of Andalusia, and passing the Statistical Plan of Andalusia 2007-2010. (BOJA. April 26, 2007 No. 82). Law 11/2010 of 3 December, on fiscal measures for deficit reduction and sustainability (BOJA. December 15, 2010 No. 243). Extension of validity: Plan of Statistics of Andalusia 2007-2012. Evolution of production of the Statistical System of Andalusia. El Sistema estadístico andaluz ha pasado de realizar 31 actividades estadísticas a 288 en 2010. 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Population and vital statistics Education statistics Labour market Industrial Production Index of Andalusia Statistics on tourist movement in hotels Pension statistics Transportation infrastructure statistics R&D statistics Health resources statistics Hypermarket sales index Energy statistics House price statistics Waste products treatment statistics Population characteristics Andalusian