The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Works Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS) Zain House, P. O. Box 11364, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: +255 22 2152576; Fax: +255 22 2150022; E-mail: [email protected] RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN FOR UPGRADING OF DODOMA – BABATI ROAD (260 Km) TO BITUMEN STANDARD. Mayamaya-Mela (99.35km) and Mela-Bonga (88.8km) Project Location: Dodoma and Manyara Regions Submitted to: Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS) Third Floor, Zain House P. O. Box 11364, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Original Report by Carl Bro a/s M-K Revised by CTC October 2011 RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REPORT FOR THE UPGRADING OF DODOMA- BABATI ROAD (260KM) TO BITUMEN STANDARD MAYAMAYA-MELA (99.35KM) AND MELA-BONGA (88.8KM) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................ - 2 - LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... - 6 - DEFINITION OF TERMS ......................................................................................................................................... - 8 - ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................... - 9 - 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. - 10 - 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROJECT ................................................................................................................................ - 10 - 1.2 PROJECT LOCATION .............................................................................................................................................. - 10 - 1.3 JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................................................................ - 11 - 1.4 PROJECT DESIGN AND APPROACH ............................................................................................................................. - 12 - 1.5 PROJECT OBJECTIVES............................................................................................................................................. - 12 - 1.6 GENERAL OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................. - 12 - 1.7 DISCLOSURE OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ....................................................................................................... - 13 - 1.8 PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE RAP ............................................................................................................................ - 13 - 1.9 DEFINING PROJECT AFFECTED PERSON (PAP) ............................................................................................................ - 13 - 1.10 CUT-OFF DATES ................................................................................................................................................. - 14 - 1.11 MINIMIZATION OF IMPACTS .................................................................................................................................. - 14 - 2. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................... - 15 - 2.1 STUDY APPROACH ................................................................................................................................................ - 15 - 2.2 INFORMATION SOURCES ........................................................................................................................................ - 15 - 2.3 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................... - 15 - 2.3.1 Site Visits ................................................................................................................................................. - 15 - 2.3.2 Literature Review ..................................................................................................................................... - 16 - 2.3.3 Consultation ............................................................................................................................................ - 16 - 2.3.4 Interviews ............................................................................................................................................... - 16 - 2.3.5 Focus Group Discussions ......................................................................................................................... - 17 - 2.3.6 Community Meetings.............................................................................................................................. - 17 - 2.3.7 Zoning of Affected Area ........................................................................................................................... - 18 - 2.3.8 Socio-Economic Survey ........................................................................................................................... - 18 - 2.3.9 Census and Asset Inventory .................................................................................................................... - 19 - 2.3.10 Asset Valuation ..................................................................................................................................... - 20 - 2.4 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING .............................................................................................................................. - 21 - 2.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY .................................................................................................................................... - 21 - 3. POTENTIAL IMPACTS ...................................................................................................................................... - 22 - 3.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... - 22 - 3.2 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ............................................................................................................................... - 22 - 3.3 IDENTIFICATION OF NEGATIVE POTENTIAL IMPACTS ..................................................................................................... - 22 - 3.3.1. Affected Households ............................................................................................................................... - 23 - 3.3.2 Loss of access to social services ............................................................................................................... - 27 - 3.4 SOCIAL IMPACTS OF RELOCATION ............................................................................................................................ - 27 - 3.4.1 Loss of structures including shelter ......................................................................................................... - 30 - SOURCE: SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF AFFECTED PEOPLE 2011 .......................................................................................... - 30 - 3.4.2 Crop Production ....................................................................................................................................... - 30 - 3.4.3 Loss of their productive assets (Trees and Crops) .................................................................................... - 31 - 3.4.4 Impacted Graveyards............................................................................................................................... - 32 - 3.4.5 Identified Vulnerable ............................................................................................................................... - 33 - 4. ORGANISATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................................ - 35 - 4.1 ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................ - 35 - 4.2 REGIONAL AND DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................................... - 35 - 4.3 MINISTRY OF LANDS AND HUMAN SETTLEMENT ......................................................................................................... - 35 - 4.4 MINISTRY OF WORKS ............................................................................................................................................ - 35 - 4.5 TANROADS ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................. - 36 - 4.6 INTER-AGENCY COORDINATION ............................................................................................................................... - 37 - 4.7 IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................................... - 37 - 4.8 RESETTLEMENT MEASURES .................................................................................................................................... - 37 - 4.8.1 Compensation ........................................................................................................................................