Republic of Rwanda Southern Province Kamonyi District District Development Plan (2013-2018) Kamonyi, 2013 List of acronyms CBO Community Based Organization RLDSF Rwanda Local Development Support Fund DIP Rwanda Decentralization Implementation Program DCDP Decentralization and Community Development Project DDP District Development Plan EKN Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands ICAP International Centre for Aids Care and Treatment Programs NISR National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda JADF Joint Action Development Forum MINALOC Ministry of Local Government MINECOFIN Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning NGO Non-Government Organization PPP Public- Private Partnership PTA Parents-Teachers Association RALGA Rwandese Association of Local Government Authorities RDB Rwanda Development Board RDSF Rwanda Decentralization Strategic Framework SNV Netherlands Development Organization TVET Technical Vocational Education Training USAID United States of America for International Development VUP Vision 2020 Umurenge Program WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2 | P a g e List of Figures Map 1: Map of Rwanda showing Kamonyi District and its administrative map Map 2: Aerial map of Kamonyi District Picture 2: Mbonezisonga SACCO at Musambira Sector Figure 4.1: DDP and planning system linkages 3 | P a g e List of Tables Table 1.1: Potentialities of Kamonyi District Table 2.1: Distribution of population by Sector/Umurenge Table 3.1: Crosscutting issues mainstreaming Table 3.2: Summary of expected results basing Table 4.1: Pineapple Needs Assessments and strategic interventions in Kamonyi District Table 6.1: Total cost and source of funds by year 4 | P a g e Table of Content CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 18 1.1. The Significance of District Development Plan (DDP) ................................................................. 18 1.2. Methodology for elaboration of Kamonyi DDP ............................................................................ 18 1.3. The Organization of Kamonyi DDP .............................................................................................. 19 1.4. Partnership within the District ...................................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER TWO: OVERVIEW OF KAMONYI DISTRICT ...................... 24 2.1. Historical background .................................................................................................................... 24 2.2. Vision and mission .................................................................................................................... 24 2.3. Geographical localization and situation ........................................................................................ 25 2.3.1. Climate .................................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.2. Hydrography .......................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.3. Relief ....................................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.4. Soil ........................................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.5. Flora and Fauna ..................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.6. Demographic data of the District .......................................................................................... 29 2.4. Human and Socio-economic development activities ................................................................... 30 2.4.1. Education, Youth, Sports and Culture .................................................................................. 30 2.4.7. Industry and crafts ................................................................................................................ 33 2.4.8. Cooperatives........................................................................................................................... 34 2.4.9. Financial Institutions ............................................................................................................. 34 2.5. Key achievements of the District Over the last five years ........................................................... 35 2.6. Key Challenges currently faced by Kamonyi District ................................................................... 36 2.7. Priorities not achieved by Kamonyi in the previous DDD ........................................................... 37 2.8. Main issues as per various studies ................................................................................................ 37 3.1. Contribution to Thematic Areas and Foundational Issues .......................................................... 40 3.2. Prioritization of the district outputs (Sector by Sector): ........................................................ 44 3.2.1. Agriculture ....................................................................................................................... 44 3.2.2. Private Sector ......................................................................................................................... 45 3.2.3. Energy Sector ......................................................................................................................... 45 5 | P a g e 3.2.4. Transport Sector .................................................................................................................... 45 3.2.5. Water and Sanitation ............................................................................................................. 45 3.2.6. Urbanization Sector ............................................................................................................... 46 3.2.7. Health Sector .......................................................................................................................... 46 3.2.8. Education Sector .................................................................................................................... 46 3.2.9. Social Protection Sector ........................................................................................................ 47 3.2.10. Youth Sector ......................................................................................................................... 47 3.2.11. ICT Sector ............................................................................................................................. 47 3.2.12. Public Finance Management (PFM) Sector ........................................................................ 47 3.2.13. Environment and Natural Resources Sector ..................................................................... 47 3.2.14. Justice, Reconciliation, Law and Order (JRLO) Sector ...................................................... 48 3.2.15. Decentralization Sector ....................................................................................................... 48 3.2.16. Financial Sector Development (FSD) ................................................................................. 48 3.3. Key Innovations for EDPRS 2 ......................................................................................................... 48 3.3.1. Agriculture ............................................................................................................................. 49 3.3.2. Youth ....................................................................................................................................... 49 3.3.3. Private Sector Development ................................................................................................. 49 3.3.4. Energy ..................................................................................................................................... 49 3.3.5. Transport ................................................................................................................................ 49 3.3.6. Water and sanitation ............................................................................................................. 49 3.3.7. Urbanization ........................................................................................................................... 49 3.3.8. Heath ....................................................................................................................................... 50 3.3.9. Education ................................................................................................................................ 50 3.3.10. Social Protection .................................................................................................................. 50 3.3.11. ICT ......................................................................................................................................... 50 3.3.12. Environment and Natural Resources ................................................................................. 50 3.3.13. Public Finance Management (PFM) ................................................................................... 50 3.3.14. JRLO (Justice, Reconciliation, Law and Order) .................................................................. 51 3.3.15. Decentralization .................................................................................................................