Hong Kong Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring 2018), 41–50 !ҽيЎϯޑᙌ᝿ ˇˇፕΐΎࡕ३ෝ၃тύޑЎϯᙌ᝿! Copyrighted Material of The Chinese University PressֺηԢ | All Rights! Reserved ᄔा! ࡋٰᔠᡍ၃فޑ၃ᄺᙌ᝿բࠔǴவЎϯᙌ᝿ޑҁЎӣ៝ΐΎӣᘜࡕ३ෝ၃т΢ ޑߥ᛾Ўϯ܄όё᝿ޑᜢ߯ǶЎϯᙌ᝿ၸำύޑҽϐ໔يᙌ᝿ჴ፬ᆶЎϯޑт Ўϯᙌ᝿ٰև౜ӚᅿЎϯ੝፦ǴԶ؃Ԗཀ᛽ӦЬ୏൨ޣӸࢲǶҁЎࡰр३ෝ᝿ ੝፦೿஥ޑόࢂӧ೏୏ӦӧȐࡕȑ෗҇၉ᇟύஒѬॺၳॐрٰǶ೭٤३ෝЎϯ يЎϯޑԖȨύ໔ȩǵȨၸ෠ȩǵȨၠຫȩ฻੝ᗺǴѬॺӅӕᄬԋΑ΋ᅿᙌ᝿ ҽǶ! !Ўϯ฼ౣᇥଆޑǺவᔈჹȨӣᘜȩขቾقЇ ӧȨ३ෝӣᘜȩΒΜຼԃϐሞǴ३ෝൔт΢ӚᅿȨӣᘜȩ஑ᚒҌᔲǶӧ ҽϐيᙌ᝿ᆶЎϯޑԜᇟნύቪ΋ጇፕЎǴ௖૸Ȩӣᘜȩࡕ३ෝ၃тύ ཀགྷǶޑЎϯೀნךᜐጔٰ࣪ᢀԾޑᜢ߯Ǵ҂խ஥Ԗவ၉ᇟᜐጔύޑ໔ ယ፵Ȑচکȑ໋ޚԜ߻Ǵό֫Ӄᙁाӣ៝३ෝЎϯΓΨථȐচӜఉ ३ෝЎϯ஑ဦٰᢀྣȨӣᘜȩܭӜယቺ፵ȑӵՖࣁȠϞϺȡᚇᇞጓᒠᜢ ߻ࡕޑขቾǶΜԃ߻Ǵယ፵ࣁȠϞϺȡᚇᇞጓᒠȨ३ෝΜԃ஑ဦȩǴନ Ȩӣᘜȩ஑ᚒѦǴᗋࡰрፋፕԜ٣ޑຑ྽ਔӕኬҌᔲץύقΑӧ஑ဦ߻ ϿόΑӧᇟ༼ቫय़΢޸຤΋พࡘໆǺȨᒧ᏷όӕޑᇟ༼܈Ӝᆀό໻໻ࢂ ҽǵيୢᚒǴΨό໻໻ࢂཀ᛽׎ᄊୢᚒǴεཷΨόёᗉխӦੋϷЎϯقᇟ ޑۓȥ। 1ȑǶယ፵ࣁ஑ᒠᔕقׇӈୢᚒȩȐယǴȤ߻کѐӛޑғࢲᄊࡋ ǻдௗګ၉ᇟޑᑽȨӣᘜȩלᚒҞ٠ؒԖȨӣᘜȩΒӷǴՖ჋όࢂ΋ᅿ Ȩч຾གྷႽȩǴᇡࣁѬ٬३ෝ़ғΑȨ΋ᅿؒݤޑ๱ᚎᏳΐΎࡕΜԃ໔ ขቾȩޑ௛܌ޕሽॶ኱ྗǵ૕ฅόޑךǵΨؒݤ൨ӣԾךԾޑВܯ൨ӣ ҽǴΞيЎϯޑВܯ܈ȩǴךԾޑВܯȥ। 3ȑǶٗሶȨقȐယǴȤ߻ ॺӆॹךҽǻᡣيЎϯޑፕॊ३ෝٰقᇥǴӵՖ೯ၸᇟޣ܈ǻګࢂϙሶ ӣΒΜΒԃ߻ޑȨӣᘜȩ߻δǴύ୯εഌޑȨӣᘜȩፕॊటஒ३ෝЎϯ યΕԋࣁύ୯Ўϯޑ΋೽ϩǴੇѦЎϯຑፕৎΨᑃΘᓅᓅྗഢӛ୯ሞޗ ၉ᇟޑ౳ШࣚȩܫȨک౳ύ୯ȩܫፕॊҭӧȨޑ཮ᖱॊ३ෝǶ३ෝҁӦ ز३ෝЎϯࣴܭᇟნΠǴΨථቪрΑ΋ጇჹޑϐ໔௥ЌǶӧԜϣኁѦ஻ ࡺ٣Ǻࣁϙሶ೭ሶᜤᇥǻȥǴ྽ύ൩ፋޑፕЎǴȤ३ෝޑΜϩख़ाقԶ ܌ᖂॣکдᢀᗺځᇥݤࢂӭሶ৒ܰ೏کགྷݤޑॺךΑ೭΋ቫขቾǺȨډ ߟտȩȐΨථǴȤࡺ٣ȥ। 29ȑǶ ӕԃΨථࣁȠϞϺȡᚇᇞጓᒠΑȨ३ෝЎϯ஑ᒠȩǴவЎᏢўǵЎ ୢᚒǶޑҽيϯ౛ፕǵႝቹǵቶ֋ǵࢬՉЎϯ฻ӭБय़ٰ௖૸३ෝЎϯ ࡰрǴȨ٠܌३ෝ஑ᒠਔঁٿȠϞϺȡᚇᇞزԜύขቾǴ҅ӵഋඵቺࣴ ޑ໣ᡏ౜ຝ [ǾǾ] ೭όࢂঁձΓܭᓸ׭ǴԶࢂԖག܈ബڙޑΓঁܭόྍ 42 宋子江 ЎϯขቾȩȐഋǴȤขቾȥ। 76ȑǶ1 Ψථ٠όޑ໣ᡏܭขቾǴԶᔈឦ ୢᚒǴޑБݤፕωࢂനॐϪޑፕǴϸԶᇡࣁ३ෝፕॊۓ܈ကۓΠҺՖܭ࡚ ǵޑӭϡפ౛ှᆶϸ࣪ǴаϷ൨ޑ૟ӧ૟ाගр΋ᅿȨჹ۶ԜȬόӕȭۺ ҥӦᖱ३ෝЎϯǴԶࢂགྷ೯ၸ३ې[ኳԄ [ǾǾ] ό[ӆޑ೭٤౛ှܭԖշ ፦ǵϸ࣪ୢᚒȩȐΨථǴ܄ۓӕ౦ǴѐϟޑᅿᅿፄᚇޑдӦБЎϯځෝᆶ Copyrighted Material of The Chinese ࡺ٣Ǻࣁϙሶ೭ሶᜤޑᔈΑдӧȤ३ෝڥȥ। Rights Reserved71ȑǶ೭ᅿፕፓقUniversity Press | AllȤЇ ԛ؂ნǺȨ֚ޑඔॊǴ३ෝፕॊѸฅഐΕ΋ᅿ଑ᕉ۳ൺޑᇥǻȥύᆒ៘ ࡺޑӦБޑԛᇥձ؂ࡺ٣ǹޑӦБޑձܭࡺ٣Ǵ่݀ᕴᡂԋᜢޑᇥ३ෝ ࡺ٣ȩȐΨථǴȤࡺ٣ȥ। 11ȑǶ३ෝЎϯΓѝޑ٣Ǵ่݀Ξᡂԋ३ෝ х৒ܫҽǴа໒يЎϯޑךዲ୘ǴωԖёૈ᛽ᒣԾکௗ᝻ޣԖ೯ၸᆶд Ўϯৡ౦Ƕ೭ࢂ΋ᅿ࣬྽ௗ߈Ўϯᙌ᝿ޑᄊࡋٰ࣮ࡑԜၸำсᡉрٰޑ БݤፕǶޑȐcultural translationȑ ংԯЃЃȐHomi BhabhaȑᇡࣁǺȨᙌ᝿ࢂЎϯҬሞޑॊՉҁ፦ȩ ϐ໔قȐBhabha, Location 228ȑǶᙌ᝿ӧԜཀက΢٠ߚЎҁӧόӕᇟ ዲ୘ࢂѬॺکǶӧдٰ࣮ǴЎϯௗ᝻يၸำҁޑᙯඤǴԶࢂЎϯՉࣁޑ ⫪ᚇޑၸำȐhybridizationȑǴܭࢂ⫪ᚇȐhybridityȑߡԋࣁ΋ᅿಃΟ ޜ໔ȐThe Third SpaceȑǶ೭ঁᗦേ΢ޑޜ໔৒ᡣ⫪ᚇύޑЎϯ౽࿼Ӛ לࡹݯЬᏤΚໆǴ٬ࡹݯک៾Κࢎᄬޑ໔ϣ೛࿼ཥޜᐕўǴӧ೭ঁޑԾ ϯǴ౜ཱུٿॺёаᗉ໒ࡹݯך໔ǴޜᑽԋࣁёૈǴӢԜȨ೯ၸ௖઩ಃΟ ໔ਔǴፋޜȩȐBhabha, Location 39ȑǶ2 дှញಃΟޣдޑךࣁԾي ൞ϟǴ೯ၸᇡӕ࠼ᡏޑᇡӕ౜ຝǺЬᡏբࣁ೭ঁၸำޑΑЎϯ⫪ᚇύډ ёȐBhabha, “Space” 211ȑǶԜѦǴߠԯЃЃٿ⋃ǴԶᡂளኳ܄ޣдޑ ᗋճҔдനख़ाޑ౛ፕၗྍǴҁ໡ܴȐWalter BenjaminȑޑȤ᝿ޣϐᙍȥ ቫय़ǶޑЎϯӸࢲډȐ“The Task of the Translator”ȑǴஒЎϯᙌ᝿ගϲ ᑽϡનǴΨࢂᙌ᝿όёלޑЎϯৡ౦Ǵӧҁ໡ٰܴ࣮Ǵ൩ࢂᙌ᝿ၸำύ ȐuntranslatibilityȑǶฅԶǴ೭ᅿό܄όё᝿ޑ⸣ज़ǴҭջЎϯޑ،ှ ϐǴЎϯाӧᜐࣚ΢قӸࢲȐsurvivalȑǶ3 ඤޑࠅૈ୼ߥ᛾Ўϯ܄ё᝿ ၸำύޑǴӧ⫪ᚇ܄όё᝿ޑךӸࢲΠѐǴёа೯ၸЎϯᙌ᝿ٰჴ౜Ծ ҽȐtrans-cultural identityȑǶيၠЎϯޑךсᡉԾ ೯ၸӣ៝೭೽ϩЎϯᙌ᝿౛ፕǴ൩όᜤܴқӣᘜ߻δவ३ෝЎᏢΏ Ўϯ฼ౣǶޑڗ໣ᡏขቾǴаϷΨථࣁᔈჹԜขቾԶ௦ޑԿ३ෝЎϯੌ౜ ΐΎࡕ३ෝ၃тύޑ၃ᄺᙌ᝿Ǵբࣁ΋ᅿЎϯ౜ຝǴεᡏ΢ёаӧ೭ᅿ ֎ȡȐ1996–2001ȑǵڥ၃тхࡴȠޑኳԄΠ౛ှǶҁЎӣ៝ޑЎϯᙌ᝿ ޑЎϯขቾȩբрΑ၁ᅰᆒ៘ޑȨȬӣᘜȭޑ३ෝ஑ᒠࢬ៛рٰঁٿഋඵቺჹ೭ 1 Ўϯ฼ޑڗΠЎ᛽ᒣΨථ௦ܭࡋفޑவЎϯ౛ፕ؁ӧԜ୷ᘵ΢ӆ຾΋ޣϩ݋Ǵ฽ ౣǶ ӧҁЎύЬޣBhabha, The Location of Culture 31–39Ƕ฽ ـᚇ⫪౛ፕǴ၁ޑЃЃ 2 วචǴޑឍॊѬӧЎϯᙌ᝿౛ፕ΢؁ኳԄǴ຾΋ޑຎࣁ΋ᅿ౛ှЎϯॊՉځाࢂஒ ࡕ෗҇ೀნǶޑ঺Ҕϩ݋३ෝځ٠คཀஒ मЎᙌ᝿ࢂ afterlifeǴ࿶ၸቺٚၲޑـҁ໡ܴቺЎচЎࣁ ÜberlebenǴа۳Кၨத 3 ـឍញࡕǴमЎӭ௦Ҕ survival ٰᙌ᝿Ԝ౛ፕຒ༼ǴޑȐJacques Derridaȑ ᙌ᝿ survival ჴࣁԖޑBenjamin, One-way Street 31ǶߠԯЃЃݮҔቺٚၲቹៜΠ Bhabha, Location 226–27Ƕ ـҠǴܫޑ 翻譯的文化身份──論九七後香港詩刊中的文化翻譯 43 Ƞ၃ዊȡȐ2001–2003ȑǵȠ၃ᆛ๎ȡȐ2002–2006ȑǵȠࣿᑻȡൺࢲ тȐ2003–2010ȑǵȠᖂᜩ၃тȡȐ2011–ȑǴ4 ନΑᙁाፕॊ၃тޑރ ࡋٰᔠᡍ၃тفޑ၃ᄺᙌ᝿ϐѦǴᗋவЎϯᙌ᝿ޑݩаϷᛥӈѬॺтฦ ᜢ߯Ƕޑҽϐ໔يᙌ᝿ჴ፬ᆶЎϯޑ Copyrighted Material of The Chinese University Pressӣ |៝ΐΎࡕ३ෝ၃тύޑ၃ᄺᙌ᝿ All Rights Reserved ! ǵኵ๓ک֎ȡȐ1996–2001ȑ၃тࢂҗഋඵቺȐ฽ӜഋྐȑǵЦؼڥȠ ԿޔයǴٿ΋Կހԃр؂ԃബᒤǴ 1996 ܭ኱ǵቅ଻ԋ฻ΜѤՏ၃Γ ΋؂֎ȡ೛ҥȨᙌ᝿၃।ȩឯҞǴڥΑΎයǶȠހԃಖтǴ΋Ӆр 2001 ਥᏵঁޣᜪǺȐ΋ȑ᝿ٿය೿୲࡭тฦ၃ᄺᙌ᝿Ƕ೭೽ϩᙌ᝿ёаϩࣁ मऍ၃Γ Frank O’HaraǵMarkޑӵ໳ᔾฅᙌ᝿ٯբࠔǴޑΓ഻ӳԶᙌ᝿ ӵٯλ஑ᒠǴޑStrandǵPhilip Larkin ฻ǹȐΒȑ፾೹၃ᄺࢲ୏Զጓԋ ֎ȡ1997 ԃಃ 3 යтฦΑ೽ϩᆶ཮ڥ३ෝ୯ሞ၃ᄺ࿯ϐࡕǴȠޑԃ 1997 Kofi ک բࠔǴхࡴ Remco Campert ǵ Breyten Breytenbethޑ၃Γ AwoonorǴЬाޑ᝿ޣϝࢂ໳ᔾฅǶ5 2001 ԃ 1 ДǴȠ၃ዊȡബтǶȠ၃ዊȡӧ 2001 ԃрހΑΖයǴጓ ঩ہΑΜΒයǴጓᒠހᄃ଻඾ǹӧ 2002 ԃрکᒠࣁஜࠄǵယ፵ǵഋྐ ཮Ԗಒ༾ׯ୏Ǵᄃ଻඾ᡂԋᜢფࠄǶȠ၃ዊȡ஑ࣁ᝿ϟШࣚ၃ᄺԶ೛Π ᝿ϟᆒઓȩޑԾ΋ΐϖɄԃжаٰނΑ३ෝЎᏢт܍Ȩ᝿᜔ȩឯҞǴȨᝩ ३ޕȨ๊ε೽ϩࢂ३ෝ၃ΓǴዕޣ߻௴ࡕȥ। 115ȑǴ೭ဂ᝿܍ȐֺǴȤ բҔǶӕਔǴޑ߻௴ࡕ܍ډᙌ᝿ჴ፬ଆޑว৖ે๎ǴӢԜдॺޑෝ၃ᄺ дॺҭа᝿ࣁ᜔Ǵ࣪ᢀೀნȩȐ115ȑǶȠ၃ዊȡȨ᝿᜔ȩឯҞύޑᙌ᝿ ӵယ፵฼Ⴤ᝿ٯ᝿ϟǴޑձ၃ΓঁޑёаϩԋΟᜪǺȐ΋ȑҗጓᒠ฼Ⴤ ϟޑ Miroslav HolubǵCecilia VicuñaǵMichael Ondaatje ฻ǶȐΒȑ୯ ৎ܈Ӧ୔၃ᒧ஑ᒠǺ߮ᛥථߙԃ၃Γǵऍ୯ࠥ௞ޑ΋ж஑ᒠǵуੀᛥѭ ฻ǶȐΟȑכ٥౜ж၃ᒧ᝿ǵݢӭᎿӚ၃ᒧǵѭу܎Ґ၃ᒧǵ྽жቺᇟ၃ ᝿ޣԾวޑঁձ᝿ϟǴхࡴ໳ᔾฅᙌ᝿ޑ Yehuda AmichaiǵJuan Ramón JiménezǵFernando PessoaǵC. P. Cavafy ฻Ƕ Ƞ၃ᚈДтȡ೭ঁે๎کȠ၃ᆛ๎ȡȐ2002–2006ȑࢂவȠ၃॥ȡ ጓᒠ੤ۭԖ໳୯ரǵᡟሲǵځԃ 2 ДǴ 2002 ܭᚈД၃тǴബтޑΠፍғ ӭԖख़᠄Ƕ᛿ᅽ୷ӧബтᜏύࡰрي᛿ᅽ୷ǵचᐪߙǵЦ଻ܴ฻Ǵᆶ߻ ३ෝΏԿύ୯ཥ၃ޑ߻೼ୢᚒǶдᇡࣁȨεऊѝԖԭԃȩޑ྽жཥ၃ ࢂύ୯၃ᄺВࡕวۓཥᡏǴό΋ޑȨЬाаՋБ၃ᄺ׎ԄࣁᙔҁԶബբ ၃ΓѸ໪Ȩറ೯ђϞύѦ [ǾǾ] ࣁޑᐱې׎ԄȩǴՠࢂΞගрޑ৖୤΋ ύЎ၃ബрཥၡȩȐ᛿ǴȤബтᜏȥ। 4ȑǶᗨฅബтᜏޑӷ္Չ໔ჹ ᄊࡋǴ၀тϝฅ೛ҥȨ᝿ੇ௖༾ȩឯҞǴόޑҟ࣯کՋБ၃ᄺࢬ៛ᔜࢁ Βޑ᝶ᐶᙌ᝿៝ޣԖϣӦ᝿ޑـᙌ᝿ǶឯҞύၨதޑයтฦѦ୯၃ᄺۓ ၃ᄺᙌ᝿ཱུϿǶޑॺ၃тȡȐ1996–2000ȑόӧ૸ፕϐӈǴӢࣁѬтฦךȠ 4 ǵ୘࿥ǵMiroslav໋ޚ၃ΓᗋԖч৞ǵኻ໚Ԣݞǵఉޑ྽ԃୖу၀ԛ୯ሞ၃ᄺ࿯ 5 –HolubǵHans Magnus EnzensbergerǵHomero Aridjis ฻Ȑ׹ǴȤୁ૶ȥ। 72 75ȑǶ 44 宋子江 ΜШइ߃߮୯၃ᄺǴаϷࡘ݀ᙌ᝿ޑΜΐШइम୯၃ᄺǹ᝿ϟӜൂύΞ όЮ྽жमᇟ୯ৎޑ၃Γӵ Anne CarsonǵLes MurrayǵPhilip Larkin ݤޑယᆢ༹ᙌ᝿ک ဟ๻У၃Γ Fernando Pessoaޑ฻ǴᗋԖᎄࡹࡡᙌ᝿ ጓᒠࡘၡ٠όܴᡉǴകݤКၨޑ೭ঁឯҞـ୯၃Γ Henri MichauxǶё ഁЈǶޑ៛ష໶Ǵᡉฅคݤჴ౜Ȥബтᜏȥ೸ Copyrighted Material of The Chinese ᐕўે๎ǺȨȠࣿᑻȡচࢂϤΜ ReservedޑाӦඔॊΑȠࣿᑻȡףUniversity Press | All Rightsഋඵቺම ࢲ୏ଶႥࡕǴᜢფࠄᆶ׵ৎܹ฻ޗǴЎނӕΓтޑȭޗȬࣿᑻЎ׀ԃж ബтဦǴಃΜހݨӑ׎ԄрכബᒤȠࣿᑻȡ၃тǴ΋ΐΎ႟ԃΎДаЋ ΒයଆׯࣁႉӑǴ٠ԖଭऩǵьߐȐջߓᙔȑ฻уΕጓ୍ǴԿΎΒԃр ಃΜΎයࡕଶтǶϤԃࡕǴȠࣿᑻȡӧΎΖԃаੇൔ׎ԄൺтǴаฝހ යϟಏ΋Տ᛬ೌ؂Ǵހឪቹᆶ၃٠ӈтрǴΖϖԃӆаܴߞТ׎Ԅр܈ மǵ໳Ϙົ฻ȩȐഋǴȤᒧϟȥȑǶ2003דբࠔǴхࡴഝᡉඦǵଯޑৎ ௢୏ΠӆࡋൺтǶ೭ҁЋπ᛬ޑယ፵کԃǴȠࣿᑻȡӧ୺Չጓᒠᜢფࠄ Α 84 යǴހԃಖтǴ΋Ӆр 2010 ډޔ΋යǴހДр؂Ծၗ၃тǴޑԄ ȨΎԃᕴ၃ໆၲၻ 3,000 ӭ२Ǵ၃բޣၻ 500 ΓǴќуຑፕᆶᙌ᝿ӝӅ ၻԭጇȩȐᜢǴȤӣ៝ȥȑǶȠࣿᑻȡൺࢲтޑ၃ᄺᙌ᝿ᆫขܭঁձ၃ ໳ᔾฅکЬाࢂယ፵ޣӦ୔բࣁൂՏ຾Չ᝿ϟǴ᝿܈ΓǴ٠ؒԖа୯ৎ ΒΓǴ߻ޣᙌ᝿Α Russell EdsonǵAdonisǵGünter Grass ฻၃ΓޑբࠔǴ ࡕޣ߾ᙌ᝿ Cesar VallejoǵAleksandar RistovicǵUmberto Saba ฻ޑ၃ բǶ 2011 ԃǴԖགܭȠࣿᑻȡൺࢲтಖ่Ǵഋᑉ܃ǵՖԾளǵᎿᅇണǵ ଭШᇬ฻ΓԾၗബᒤȠᖂᜩ၃тȡǴࡕٰᄃࡌύȐ฽ӜՋ૛ȑуΕი໗Ƕ ΋ހДрঁٿ؂३ෝ᛬ೌว৖ֽၗշǴڙௗۈȠᖂᜩ၃тȡவಃ 17 ය໒ բࠔǴӕਔΨᑈཱུ჋၂᝿ϟѦ୯၃ޑа΢ҁӦ၃Γ܈යтฦ 35 Տ؂යǴ Ԅௗ҅ۈᄺǶӵԜவಃ 1 Կ 23 යҗᎿᅇണҺЬጓǴֺηԢவಃ 25 ය໒ ੝ՅǶಃ΋໘ࢤКၨ໣ޑ၃ᄺᙌ᝿և౜Αᄒฅόӕޑ໘ࢤঁٿҺǶ၀т ஑ޑӦ୔բࣁൂՏ຾Չ᝿ϟ܈قբࠔǴа୯ৎǵᇟޑϟಏঁձ၃Γܭύ ᒠၨϿǶ᝿ϟޑѦ୯၃ΓԖ Mark TredinnickǵVasko PopaǵMarin Sorescu ฻฻ǹ஑ᒠ߾Ԗ Sayed Gouda ጓᒠޑȨ౜жߓ܎դ၃ᒧȩаϷ ቺᇟู၃ȡᒧ᝿ǶಃΒ໘ࢤǴЬጓֺηԢ߾КޑǺѤԭԃٰനऍڣȠ៥ ׎Ԅٰ᝿ϟѦ୯၃ᄺǴ஑ᒠΨԖΟᅿᜪࠠǺȐ΋ȑ୯ޑၨԾ᝺Ӧа஑ᒠ ௃ˇˇݢើཥੁዊ၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩǵק஑ᒠǺȨࡹݯӵՖޑقᇟ܈ৎǵӦ୔ Ȩ҇៾॥ۘˇˇ྽жߚဴऍ୯၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩǵȨ౜жВҁ၃ᄺ੝ε஑ᒠȩǵ ໒ޑᅧˇˇ౜жуੀໜѭ٥၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩǵȨਓ೼ދਜᆶޑΠ܀ȨқՅ৮ ஑ᒠǴӵу৾ޑႥ၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩ฻ǶȐΒȑঁձѦ୯၃Γځ྽жଭˇˇۈ εʏථٚើь၃Γ Michael OndaatjeǶȐΟȑਔ೹ҁӦ୯ሞ၃ᄺࢲ୏Զ እޑ2015ȩǵȨђԴ ڹ஑ᒠǺȨ၃ᄺᆶፂँˇˇ३ෝ୯ሞ၃ᄺϐޑಔԋ 2017ȩ฻ǶԜѦǴȠᖂᜩ၃тȡӧಃΒ໘ࢤᗋ ڹཀˇˇ३ෝ୯ሞ၃ᄺϐ ೛ҥΑȨ᝿ϟϺӦȩឯҞǴჹঁձ྽жѦ୯၃Γ຾Չεጇ൯ޑ᝿ϟǴЬ !ЬጓҁΓǶکࢂഋ҉଄ǵቅӼ༹ޣ᝿ޑा ! 翻譯的文化身份──論九七後香港詩刊中的文化翻譯 45 ၃тύޑᙌ᝿ᆶύ໔ރᄊޑขቾ! ӧ೭ࠤډዴགޑॺך֎ȡวтຒύቪၰǺȨڥԃ 4 ДǴኵ๓኱ӧȠ 1996 ाЬ୏໒៘΋ТډࢂགྷܭΓԖᗺ೸όၸ਻ٰǶޑѱ္Ǵ഻៿᠐၃ǵቪ၃ Ǵᡣ၃Γ೸όၸـ໔ȩȐኵǴȤวтຒȥ। 1ȑǶӷ္Չ໔όᜤзΓགྷޜ ཮္ of The ChineseޗǴό໻໻ࢂύЎཥ၃Ծ΋ΐϖɄԃжаٰӧ३ෝ೭ঁ୘཰ޑCopyrighted Material਻ٰ ཮਻ݗǶӵ | All Rights ReservedޗޑᐕўნݩǴᗋԖΐΎ߻δз३ෝΓඌඌόӼޑUniversity Pressᖑᜤ௥Ќ ኩਔ๤጗ޣ᠐کᡣ၃Γܭ໔೽ϩচཀӧޜޑ֎ȡ၂კ໒៘ڥԜٰ࣮ǴȠ ֎ȩӧᗦേቫय़วචǺ҅ӵ೿ѱሡाᐋЕڥ൩Ȩ؁ขቾགǶኵ๓኱຾΋ ғک਻Ǵ၃ΓӧȨπբޜၡᜐლষၸᘠԋమཥע޸૛ӧȨ഍න॥ߘȩ္ ӢηȩȐኵǴޑཥᡏϣഋᙑሼϯ׳ਔংȩሡा၃ٰȨޑΑനੲಕډࢲ ֎ȩᗦڥ၃ᄺᙌ᝿ҭᒿϐԋࣁ҆тȨޑȤวтຒȥ। 1ȑǶȨᙌ᝿၃।ȩ ၃ᄺ၉ᇟǶȨ഍න॥ߘȩޑਔѐᙑ߆ཥۓ΋೽ϩǴԋࣁ΋ᅿӧ഍න҂ޑേ ǶـᏼኁǴ೭ᅿཀຝӧ३ෝ၃ᄺύ٠όϿډག܄ۓόዴޑསҢΑჹ҂ٰ ȩѤӷǴคፕࢂаቪඳࣁЬۓ၃բቪၸȨ഍න҂ޑ൩ӧ೚ӭόӕ໋ޚఉ ޑȠႜᖂᆶᙜሳȡȐ1978ȑǴᗋࢂԾ᝺௖઩ЎϯޑȠܿՋȡȐ2000ȑǴ ΓȥঁޑขቾȐΨථǴȤᐕўޑȩ೿х֖Α΋ᅿȨчఈઓԀȩۓȨ഍න҂ ȩᆶȨ֎ȩϐ໔ǴڥՏ࿼ӧȨޑύǴ၃ᄺڋᗦേᐒޑ֎ڥ। 15ȑǶӧ೭ঁ ೀܭ΋ঁၸ෠ਔ໔္य़ޑύ໔ރᄊǶЃЃᇡࣁǴҁ໡ܴԄޑਔ໔܄ёа ԜܭਜቪޑǴᐕўᙯᡂۓज़څᓉЗஒԜޑ܁ڻඔᛤ೭ᅿၸ෠ਔ໔ǺԖᅿ ȐBhabha, Location 224ȑǶᗨฅЃЃࢂӧᇥᗦേـӦᡂளమධё܁ђڅ ၃բǵޑਜቪǴхࡴѬтฦޑȩڅ֎ȡӧȨԜڥȨਜቪȩǴՠࢂȠޑቫय़ ޑ٣௶໔ჹֻεᐕўޜၸ෠ޑЎϯჴ፬ǴΞՖ჋όࢂ΋ᅿӧᗦേکᙌ᝿ ໣ޑЎϯ΢کࡹݯǵᐕўޑȩ჋၂๤጗څᑽǻΞՖ჋όࢂ၃ΓӧȨԜל ᡏขቾǻ Бय़຾ՉຑॊǺȐ΋ȑٿ᝿ϟӈ߄ϩԋޑΠЎஒ೯ၸஒа΢੏੏ᑲᑲ ᒧ໣ᙌ᝿ჴ፬ǹȐΒȑঁΓᙌ᝿ჴ፬Ƕ բقᇟ܈Ƞᖂᜩ၃тȡ೿тฦΑཅΓݙҞа୯ৎǵӦ୔کȠ၃ዊȡ ᙌ᝿ᒧ໣ǶԾவЎᏢޑᙌ᝿஑ᒠǶ೭٤஑ᒠ೿ࢂλࠠޑࣁൂՏ຾Չ᝿ϟ Եჸޑᙌ᝿౛ፕৎୌ๷ѷᅟȐAndré Lefevereȑஒᒧ໣યΕдׯቪ౛ፕک ᜢۈᏢࣚ൩ς࿶໒زጄൎȐLefevere, Manipulation 93–102ȑǴᙌ᝿ࣴ εᖌ΋ᗺǴᙌ᝿ᒧ໣բࣁ΋ᅿ׳ॺёаךޣ܈ݙᒧ໣ӵՖׯቪচЎҁǶ ǻྶᎹ٥ȐTeresaګբҔޑ࡛ኬډЎϯύΞଆڙЎϯᙌ᝿ǴѬӧௗ ၸำȩޑҽ׎ԋيጓᝪ྽ύхࡴΑȨЎϯޑSeruyaȑ฻ΓࡰрǴᒧ໣ ࿶ᡍޑᅤӣ៝Ծρጓᝪᙌ᝿ᒧ໣ٵȐSeruya et al., Anthologies 1ȑǶ஭ ж߄ǵፓ࿯ǵڗԵቾԶ௦ޑၠЎϯ౛ှܭਔǴᕴ่ΑԾρӧጓᝪၸำύр ᅤஒ೭ጇٵϟΕ฻Οᅿ฼ౣȐCheung, “Representation” 5ȑǶଷӵ஭ ፓ᏾ޑБӛ൩ࢂΟᅿ฼ౣޑ౛ፕϯـว৖Ǵόᜤགྷ؁ፕЎ຾΋ޑԃ 2003 يЎϯޑ೭ᅿ౛ှӵՖ߄౜᝿ΕБܭӵՖϸၸٰቹៜၠЎϯ౛ှǴаठ Ѧ୯၃ᄺᙌ᝿஑ᒠᡏ౜ΑޑȠᖂᜩ၃тȡکᇡࣁǴȠ၃ዊȡޣҽΑǶ฽ ΋ᅿЎϯӦጔᇡӕȐcultural geopolitical identificationȑǴӕਔѬΨࢂ БԄǶޑҽي᝿ΕБ߄౜Ўϯ Chinese 46 Reserved The 宋子江 of RightsȠ၃ዊȡ᝿ϟޑ߮ᛥථߙԃ၃Γ஑ᒠύޑѤՏ၃Γ೿ឦܭ᝵ᖄ΋൑ All | ၃ᄺၮ୏ǴӜࣁ׎Զ΢౜ჴЬကȐMetarealismȑǶ6 ᝵ᖄှޑMaterial ᚻВ࡭Φ Ƕယ፵ӧጇࡕፋύހᙌ᝿ǴӧमᇟШࣚрډբࠔωளޑ၃ΓץᡏࡕǴ೭ Press ஖ޑεৣٗኬቪ଻εޑ၃ΓǴ٠Ъ๱ख़ࡰрǺȨόӆႽ᝵߮ץϟಏၸ೭ ኗቪކX ӀТǵ࠸ูǵԴΓᆶ ޑࣁጂ፜ǵᓐମق၃ጇǴࠅаВதᇟޑଯ Copyrighted ၃ᆶεᐕўᕴࢂ׎ԋ΋ঁፄѡǴεཷሡाவޑᇹᄺǶ[ǾǾ] дॺ܈University Ⴈ၃ ᆄইȩޑϕЎᜢ߯ǴаϷ྽ύȬϸ၃ཀȭޑޣٿࡋຎჸǴω࣮рفޑᐕў Ȩуੀᛥѭ٥౜ж၃ᒧȩޑȐယǴȤጇࡕፋȥ। 40ȑǶநϻࣁԾρᙌ᝿ ޑԾݯӦ୔ޑǴдӧЎύၰǺȨ೭ঁ஑ᒠԑӧ᛾ܴ΋ঁ୯ৎقኗቪΑ߻ ३ෝ࣬՟ளکೀნޑ୯ሞຎഁǶуੀᛥѭ٥၃ᄺࣚޑഢԋዕڀЎᏢΨё ԾᇬǴԶόډ၃ၮགޑёॷࣁୖྣǴ٠Ъჹ೭ঁ੝୔܈а३ෝΓ܌ࡐǴ எᏂॺǶȩȐநϻǴޑࡺર୴ύྣ๋ӀᐩکҔ౛཮В੻όߏ຾ǵၧӧђΓ :Ȥуੀᛥѭ٥ȥ। 65ȑǶЦϘ޼ϟಏݢӭᎿӚ၃ᒧ Inventing a Word An Anthology of Twentieth-Century Puerto Rican Poetry ਔ߾ᙁाӦӣ ҽᇡيکقᐕўว৖Ǵ٠Ъࡰр၃ᄺᇟޑࡕ෗҇ډΑݢӭᎿӚவ෗҇៝ کᜢ߯Ƕдӧ೭ጇอЎύǴ੝ձᜢݙݢӭᎿӚ၃ᄺӧՋ੤УЎޑӕϐ໔ ऍ୯ϯϐ໔᠓ឆȐЦǴȤݢӭᎿӚȥ।کमЎϐ໔ᘍᑲǴӧՋ੤У໺಍ ၃ޑࡹ฼ΠقЎΟᇟᇟٿࢂ३ෝΐΎࡕ҅ޑᔈڥ܌ᄊރ69ȑǶ೭ᅿύ໔ ݩރޑॏ׳๱ख़ፋፕ၀୯ࡹ៾׳ᄺǶЦϘ޼ϟಏѭу܎Ґ၃ᒧਔǴࠅ Ўകύ᠐рယ፵ǵநޑॺ٠όᜤவдॺךȐЦǴȤѭу܎Ґȥ। 59ȑǶ ᇡӕȐidentificationȑǶޑӦ୔܈ჹ೭٤୯ৎǵ҇௼ޣϻǵЦϘ޼฻᝿ ЎڙࡹݯᙯᡂȐ߮ᛥථǵѭу܎ҐȑǴ൩ࢂႫޑ܄ѬॺόࢂวғΑᐕў ҽୢᚒ֚ᘋȐуੀᛥѭ٥ǵݢӭᎿӚȑǶᒧ᏷Ѭॺբࣁ᝿ϟჹຝǴيϯ ॺࣗԿёаӧך߮ᛥථǴޑᇡӕᔈࢂЬӢǶӵ݀όᆉ᝵ᖄှᡏࡕե࿖ϯ ೿Ԗ΋ᅿӦጔЎϯᇡӕǶޣჴ፬ύ࣮р३ෝᆶќѦΟঁдޑޣ೭٤३ෝ᝿ Ƕ၀тȨࡹݯӵ܍Αᝩډ೭ᅿЎϯӦጔᇡӕ౜ຝӧȠᖂᜩ၃тȡள ཥੁዊၮ୏Ǵচࢂ΋൑җݢޑᇥ܌௃ˇˇݢើཥੁዊ၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩύקՖ ϷЎϯ᛬ೌӚࣚǶ೭൑ၮ୏ѫۯࡹݯၮ୏ǴόΦޑԃวଆ 1968 ܭើᏢғ ػΑ Adam ZagajewskiǵStanisÏaw BaraÑczakǵJulian Kornhauser ฻٦ ᜢ߯Ǵ֎ЇȠᖂᜩ၃тȡЬጓֺޑ၃ΓǶݢើ၃ᄺᆶࡹݯϐ໔ޑ୯ሞ៉ ݢើԖޑԃ 1968 ک३ෝޑഖ 2014 ԃزᜢݙǴдӧЎύගрǺȨޑηԢ ഖࡰزǻ 1968 ԃݢើวғΑϙሶ٣ǻȬཥੁዊЎᏢၮ୏ȭګՖ࣬՟ϐೀ ॺவύૈցך௃ȭǻקȬࡹݯȭӵՖȬޑȬཥੁዊȭ၃Γޑϙሶǻݢើ Ȩ҇៾ޑ၀тډុۯჴ፬ޑวǻȩȐֺǴȤݢើȥ। 47ȑǶ࣬՟௴ډள ޑ॥ۘˇˇ྽жߚဴऍ୯၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩǴ၀஑ᒠᙌ᝿ΑΜՏߚဴऍ୯၃Γ ၃ΓǴΨԏޑբࠔǴࡽхࡴႽ Amiri Baraka ٗኬӧ҇៾ၮ୏ύКၨࢲ៌ Ԗӵ Natasha׳၃ΓǴޑ೭൑ၮ୏ߥ࡭ຯᚆکᒵႽ Robert Hayden ٗኬ ၃ΓǴԑӧȨϭฝࠖ݅ޑTrethewey ฻ԃᇸ΋፸٠όΜϩ዗૱ࡹݯਜቪ ፺ᄂȩȐֺǴȤߚဴȥ। 169ȑǶ၀ޑЎ᛬ൺᑫϐࡕߚဴऍ୯၃ᄺว৖ ᅧˇˇ౜жуੀໜѭ٥၃ᄺ஑ᒠȩǴӵЬጓދਜᆶޑΠ܀ȨқՅ৮ޑт –Epstein, “Metarealism” 105 ـǴ၁ۺ౛ޑ׎Զ΢౜ჴЬကȐMetarealismȑܭᜢ 6 12Ƕ Chinese Reserved 47 翻譯的文化身份──論九七後香港詩刊中的文化翻譯The of ୷ᘵ΢ǴӆᒧΕRightsޑ௖઩ȩǴӧநϻ᝿ϟጄൎޑΑȠ၃ዊȡ܍ǴȨᝩق܌ All | ӄय़Ӧ৖౜Ѭ׳᏾ᡏે๎ǴޑMaterialኧՏ྽ж၃ΓǴȨ׆ఈ௖઩౜жуੀ၃ᄺ य़ᇮȩȐֺǴȤуੀȥ। 191ȑǶޑ Press ЎᏢ᝿ޑуఄᔴ΋٤Ƕ३ෝ׳௃ݩޑΓᙌ᝿ჴ፬Кᒧ໣ᙌ᝿ჴ፬ঁ ޑ۳۳ѝ᎞᝿Ўᇥ၉Ǵ٠όᇸܰኗቪЎകٰ߄៛ᙌ᝿ჴ፬ᆶЎϯᇡӕޣ Copyrighted ᙌ᝿ჴ፬Ƕޑय़ٰᢀྣдॺୁޑΠЎ೯ၸόӕܭޣUniversity ᜢ߯ǴӢԜ฽ வ΢ЎЇॊယ፵ຑॊ߮ᛥථߙԃ၃ΓޑЎӷύёа࣮рǴдుܴ၃ ک໔ό໻хࡴȠ၃ዊȡޜᙌ᝿ჴ፬ޑᜢ߯Ƕдޑᄺᙌ᝿ᆶЎϯᇡӕϐ໔ ȠࣿᑻȡൺࢲтǴᗋԖȠࢃ৞ВൔȡȨ၃ϐ।ȩǵȠࢃ৞ఁൔȡȨࢃ ຝȩǵȠܴൔȡȨШइȩǵȠӷ޸ȡ฻ǶдନΑ᝿ϟШࣚ၃ᄺǴჹᙌ᝿ ࡘԵǶ7 வୁय़ٰ࣮Ǵ੝ձࢂд 2007 ԃࣁȠϞϺȡޑΨբрӚᅿӚኬيҁ ϐȨ΋ᅿق܌ᙌ᝿ჴ፬۳۳஥ԖдޑȨ३ෝΜԃ஑ᒠȩǴдޑᚇᇞጓᒠ ขޑ௛܌ޕሽॶ኱ྗǵ૕ฅόޑךǵΨؒݤ൨ӣԾךԾޑВܯݤ൨ӣؒ ᘜયǴ೭ঁ஑ᒠȨ׆ఈޑȥ। 3ȑǶ҅ӵഋඵቺᆒ៘قቾȩȐယǴȤ߻ ΑှௗޑѦࣚ؃Ǵόރ੿ޑ௃ඳךӣᘜೀნǴགྷ׋మԾޑय़ჹፄᚇІ။ ॺஒယ፵ךϣӧϐӼႥǵݯᕍȩȐഋǴȤขቾȥ। 87ȑǶӵ݀؃યǴԶ ࡹݯȩȐpolitics ofޑѨပག࣮ԋߓЃථԄȨ੃Ѩޑඔॊ܌ ቻǴۘ҂วғࠅςѨѐϐགȐdéjà disparu ȑੰޑdisappearanceȑ ౛ޑȐAbbas, Disappearance 73–76ȑǴٗሶ೭ᅿȨѨȩӧယ፵ჹᙌ᝿ Ӝѡ “Poetry is whatޑΑᡏᇡǺдஒѷࢶථ੝ȐRobert Frostȑډှύள gets lost in translation.”