Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19726-7 - The Handbook of Personal Area Networking Technologies and Protocols Dean Anthony Gratton Index More information Index 3D technology, see Wireless Home Digital Interface using Near Field Communications (NFC) (WHDI) technology, 218 3GPP, see 3rd Generation Partnership Project LTE wireless means periphery devices not needed, standard (3GPP) 6–7, 244–5 3-in-1 specification, see Specification of the APS, see ZigBee Application Support layer Bluetooth System: Core, 4.0 (APS) 3rd Generation Partnership Project LTE standard area network, see network topologies (3GPP), 30 ARCNET connectivity protocol, 16 Ashton, Kevin, 59 adaptive beamforming, 356 ATT, see attribute protocol (ATT) layer Advanced Encyrption Standard, 94 Attached Resource Computer NETwork, see Alternative MAC/PHY (AMP) ARCNET connectivity protocol architecture, 293, 295, 306 attribute protocol (ATT) layer, 79, 91–3 for Bluetooth high speed capability, 66, 305 Audio/Video Control Layer (AVCL), 340–1 Amimon Incorporated, 322, 325, 326 auto configuration, see intelligent PAN AMP, see Alternative MAC/PHY (AMP) AV C L , see Audio/Video Control Layer (AVCL) ANT Wireless Body Area Network (BAN) networking, 180–2 BACnet, 106, 154 channel-based communication, 193, 196–201 BAN, see Body Area Network (BAN) competitors, see Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Barclaycard, 219, 220 history of, 175–6 batteries market, 179–80 in ANT technology, 175 optimizing data transmission, 54–5 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), 62, 69 technology timeline, 177–9 extending life of in wireless devices, 54–5 topologies, 191–3 network environments for, 109–10 see also Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) BBC iPlayer (online application), 42 ANT Wireless architecture BLE, see Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) host controller unit, 179, 193, 194–5 BLE 48-bit Universal LAN MAC address 802–2001 interface, 202 standard, 83 sensor, 195–6 Bluetooth ANT Wireless device profiles Core 4.0 Specification, 67, 69, 77, 279 audio control, 185 eavesdroppers, 14 bicycle power, 185, 186 frequency hopping, 80, 295 bicycle speed and cadence, 186 and IP stack, 62 blood pressure, 186 and Personal Area Network (PAN), 19, 21, 283 fitness equipment, 187 systems, see Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) geocache, 187 Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate heart-rate monitor, 188 (BR/EDR) light electric vehicle, 188, 189 compared to Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), 66–7, running stride and distance, 189 279–80 weight scale, 191 competitors, see Near Field Communications ANT+ Alliance, 175, 176–7 (NFC) Apple Corporation Generic Access Profile (GAP), 98–9 and Bluetooth, 69 market, 283–4 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19726-7 - The Handbook of Personal Area Networking Technologies and Protocols Dean Anthony Gratton Index More information 376 Index Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate link layer, 79, 80–7 (BR/EDR) (cont.) Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol security, 319–21 (L2CAP), 79, 90–1 technology timeline, 281–3 Physical Layer (PHY) layer, 79, 80–1, 91 topologies, 291 Security Manager Protocol (SMP) layer, 79, 93, Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate 94, 95, 96 (BR/EDR) application profiles Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) topologies, 77, 78 advanced audio distribution, 284, 285, 286–7 Bluetooth Low Energy System, see Bluetooth Low audio/video remote control, 284, 285, 286, 287 Energy (BLE) basic imaging, 284, 285, 287 Bluetooth SIG, 67, 69, 280 basic printing, 284, 285, 287 Bluetooth Special Interest Group, see Bluetooth SIG file transfer, 284, 285, 288 Body Area Network (BAN) global navigation satellite system, 284, 285, 288 ANT Wireless, 180–2 hands-free, 284, 285, 289 and Lawnmower Man Effect (LME), 38, 39 headset, 284, 285, 288 and Near Field Communications (NFC), 224 human interface device, 284, 285, 289 Boxee Box, 37, 38 labeling, 279 BR/EDR, see Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data personal area networking, 284, 285, 290 Rate (BR/EDR) phone book access, 284, 285, 290 building automation, 358 SIM access, 284, 285, 290 bus topology, 24 video distribution, 284, 285, 290 Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate cable technology (BR/EDR) architecture as second-choice, 8 Generic Access Profile (GAP), 293, 316–21 complexity of, 4, 5, 6 Host Controller Interface (HCI), 293, 295, 306–7, embedded into consumer conscience as easy to 308 use, 7–8 Link Controller (LC), 293, 295–303 locations where difficult to use, 6 Link Manager (LM), 293, 303–5 transatlantic, 7 Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol Campus Area Network (CAN), 16 (L2CAP), 293, 308–13 CAN, see Campus Area Network (CAN) Physical Layer (PHY), 293–5 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision see also Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) Avoidance (CSMA-CA), 140 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) cellular networking, 30–1 compared to Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data certification program Rate (BR/EDR), 66–7, 279–80 ANT+, 177 history of, 67 Bluetooth Qualification, 280, 281 market, 69, 224–5 NFC Forum, 216 technology timeline, 67–9 Wi-Fi, 243, 247 see also ANT Wireless; Nordic Semiconductor; Wi-Fi Direct, 276, 278 ZigBee Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) power save, 275 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) application profiles Wireless Home Digital Interface (WHDI), 324 alert notification, 71 ZigBee, 102 blood pressure, 71, 72 channel identifier (CID), see Logical Link Control cycling speed and cadence, 71, 73 and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) find me, 71, 75 channel-based communication glucose, 71, 72 ANT Wireless, 193, 196–201 health thermometer, 71, 75, 97 Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate heart rate, 71, 73 (BR/EDR), 298–9, 300 proximity, 71, 75 see also Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) running speed and cadence, 71, 73, 74 chunking, 239 time, 71, 76 classic WPAN products Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) architecture D-Link router, 209 attribute protocol (ATT) layer, 79, 83, 91–3 Jabra headset, 208–9 Generic Access Profile (GAP), 97–9 clock (Bluetooth), 296, 298 Generic Attribute Profile (GATT), 79, 96–7 coexistence Host Controller Interface (HCI), 79, 87–9, 90 ICE guidelines, 4–5 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19726-7 - The Handbook of Personal Area Networking Technologies and Protocols Dean Anthony Gratton Index More information Index 377 low power object, 62, 63, 140 Einstein, Albert, 9 in radio frequencies, 21 energy collision avoidance, 159 consumption monitoring, 106, 358 consumer efficient labeling, 47, 48–50 as brand ambassador via social media, extending battery life for wireless devices, 54–5 34 harvesting, 146, 160, 164 education, 13–14 low power consumption, 104 experience, 5 power save certification, 275 ICE guidelines, 5 from renewable resources, 51–4 needing 24 hour Internet access, 23 EnOcean perception of wireless technology, 4, 13 competitors, see Bluetooth; ZigBee Continua Health Alliance, 108 intelligent building application, 146–7, 151–2, convergence 155 media industry, 41–3 low power energy harvesting sensors, 146, 150 network technology, 19–22, 23–31, 40–1 market, 149–50 see also Personal Area Network (PAN) technology timeline, 148–9 cost topologies, 153–5 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), 69 using no wires or batteries, 52–4 of energy, 55 venture funding in, 147 of new technology, 8–9 see also Dolphin Platform; SmartACK of smart objects, 62 EnOcean Alliance, 146, 147–8 Cross Platform Promotion (CPP), 34 EnOcean Dolphin Architecture DolphinAPI, 163–4 device addressing, 297 EnOcean System Software Layer (ESSL), 163, device filtering, 82 164–74 device types Equipment Profiles (EEP), 170–4 ANT Wireless, 182–91 Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL), 163, 165, Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate 170 (BR/EDR), 286–90 MAC and PHY layers, see Dolphin Platform Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), 70–6 EnOcean Equipment Profiles (EEP), 170–4 Near Field Communications (NFC), 225 EnOcean Radio Protocol (ERP), 156–60 Wi-Fi, 252–4 EnOcean Serial Protocol (ESP), 160–2 Wi-Fi Direct, 276–7, 278 EnOcean System Software Layer (ESSL), 163, Wireless Home Digital Interface (WHDI), 164–74 332 ERP, see EnOcean Radio Protocol (ERP) ZigBee, 110–11, 141 ESP, see EnOcean Serial Protocol (ESP) Digital Living Network Alliance standards (DNLA), ESSL, see EnOcean System Software Layer 35, 38 (ESSL) Direct Stream Digital standard (DSD), 323 Ethernet Direct Stream Transfer standard (DST), 323 connectivity protocol, 16 disruptive technology, 24–31 IEEE 802.3 standard, 65 D-Link, 37, 38, 206, 209, 330 port in PC, 244–5 Dolphin Platform European Installation Bus protocol, 154 EN3001 hardware, 155–6 EnOcean Radio Protocol (ERP), 156–60 Facebook, 34 see also EnOcean femtocells domotics 38 as disruptive technology, 23 see also Home Area Network (HAN) and technology convergence, 30–1 Dynastream Innovation Inc., 175–6 Foursquare, 34 Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), 80 ECMA-340 IP standard, 242 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), 80, education 295, 298 consumer, 13–14 market, 327 GAP, see Generic Access Profile (GAP) EEP, see EnOcean Equipment Profiles (EEP) Garmin, 179, 180 EIA/CEA-861-E standard, 322 GATT, see Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19726-7 - The Handbook of Personal Area Networking Technologies and Protocols Dean Anthony Gratton Index More information 378 Index Generic Access Profile (GAP) IEEE, 21 Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate IEEE 802.11 standards (BR/EDR), 98–9 providing Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate connectivity,