Urban Administration and Development Department Government of Madhya Pradesh Consultancy Services for Preparation of City Development Plan for Bhind (Bhind District) Final Report Intercontinental Consultants and Technocrats Pvt. Ltd. A-8, Green Park, New Delhi - 110 016, India Project Co-ordinator : City Managers’ Association Madhaya Pradesh JUNE, 2011 City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No. Description Page no. List of Abbreviations Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction 1-1 To 1-9 1.1 Introduction 1-1 1.2 Background 1-1 1.3 Urbanisation as a phenomenon 1-2 1.3.1 Urbanization in India 1-2 to 1-3 1.3.2 Urbanization in Madhya Pradesh 1-3 1.4 City Development Plan 1-3 1.5 Purpose of Exercise 1-4 1.6 Expected Outcome of CDP 1-4 1.7 Methodology Adopted 1-4 1.7.1 Reconnaissance 1-4 1.7.2 Analysis of Existing Situation 1-5 1.7.3 Developing Vision for City 1-6 1.7.4 Development of strategies and priority actions 1-6 1.7.5 Developing a City Investment Plan and Financing Strategy 1.8 Meeting and consultations 1-8 1.9 Report structure 1-8 2.0 Physical and historical profile 2-1 to 2.8 2.1 Introduction 2-1 2.2 City in regional context 2-1 2.3 History of the town 2-2 to 2-4 2.4 Location and linkages 2-4 to 2-5 2.5 Physiography 26 2.5.1 Relief 2-6 2.5.2 River 2-6 2.5.3 Climate 2-6 Final CDP i City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council S. No. Description Page no. 2.5.4 Rainfall 2-6 2.5.5 Relative humidity 2-6 to 2-7 2.5.6 Temperature 2-7 2.6 City Municipal Area (Defined study area ) 2-7 to 2-8 3.0 Demographic profile 3-1 to 3-9 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Population and population density 3-1 to 3-2 3.3 Sex ratio 3-2 3.4 Literacy rate 3-3 3.5 Household size 3-3 to 3-4 3.6 Population SC/ST Group 3-4 to 3-6 3.7 Population projection 3-6 3.7.1 Population projections: various methods to 3-7 3.7.2 Projected population Projected Population 3-7 to 3-9 3.8 Summary observation 3-9 4.0 Economic profile 4-1 to 4.9 4.1 Introduction 4-1 4.2 Work force participation 4-1 4.3 Occupational pattern & number of workers in different sectors 4-1 to 4-2 4.4 Economic Base 4-2 4.4.1 Agricultural Related Activity 4-2 to 4-3 4.4.2 Trade & Commerce 4-3 4.5 Economic Nodes 4-3 to 4-5 4.5.1 Industrial activity 4-5 to 4-6 4.5.2 Tourism 4-6 4.5.3 Informal Sector 4-7 4.6 Policy for Street Vendors 4-7 to 4-8 4.7 Issues 4-8 4.8 Potential economic opportunities 4-9 5.0 Urban Growth 5-1 to 5-13 Final CDP ii City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council S. No. Description Page no. 5.1 Introduction 5-1 5.2 Municipal Area 5-1 to 5-2 5.3 Spatial distribution of population 5-3 to 5-4 5.4 Spatial growth trends 5-4 to 5-5 5.5 Land resource 5-5 to 5-6 5.6 Landuse 5-6 5.6.1 Existing Landuse 5-6 to 5-7 5.6.1.1 Residential Use 5-8 5.6.1.2 Commercial Use 5-8 5.6.1.3 Industrial Use 5-8 5.6.1.4 Public and Semipublic Use 5-8 5.6.1.5 Transportation and road 5-8 5.6.1.6 Park and open spaces and recreation 5-9 5.6.1.7 Undeveloped area (including water 5-9 bodies/hills/natural feature) 5.6.1.8 Useful land (developable land) 5-10 5.7 Master plan provisions recommendations 5-10 5.8 Direction of future growth (potential area) 5-11 5.9 Issues related to spatial development 5-13 6.0 Housing Scenario 6-1 to 6-10 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Present housing demand 6-1to 6-2 6.3 Houses by use 6-2 to 6-3 6.4 Housing status 6-3 to 6-4 6.5 Houses by size 6-4 to 6-6 6.6 Houses by amenities 6-6 to 6-8 6.7 Unauthorised colonies 6-8 6.8 policy for housing and shelter 6-8 to 6-9 6.9 Future housing demand 6-9 6.10 Issues related to housing 6-9 to 6-10 7.0 City infrastructure 7-1 to 7-54 Final CDP iii City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council S. No. Description Page no. 7.2 Physical infrastructure 7-1 7.2 Physical infrastructure 7-1 7.2.1 Water supply 7-1 7.2.1.1 Ground water resources availability 7-2 to 7-4 7.2.1.2 Quality of ground water 7-5 to 7-6 7.2.1.3 Source of water supply 7-6 to 7-8 7.2.1.4 Present demand and supply gap 7-8 7.2.1.5 Water distribution networks 7-8 to 7-10 7.2.1.6 Water charges 7-10 7.2.1.7 Water treatment facilities 7-10 7.2.1.8 Water supply projects 7-10 7.2.1.9 Analysis of the CPHEEO norms and UDPFI 7-10 to 7-11 guidelines 7.2.1.10Future requirement of water in Bhind city 7-11 to 7-12 7.2.1.11Issues 7-12 7.2.2 Sewerage and Sanitation 7-13 7.2.2.1 Existing sewerage system 7-13 7.2.2.2 Sewerage treatment facility 7-13 7.2.2.3 Sewerage treatment facility 7-13 to 7-15 7.2.2.4 Public toilets 7-15 7.2.2.5 Sanitation projects 7-15 to 7-16 7.2.2.6 Comparative analysis with the UDPFI, CPHEEO 7-16 guidelines 7.2.2.7 Present demand and supply gap 7-16 7.2.2.8 Future Requirement 7-16 7.2.2.9 Issues 7-17 7.2.3 Drainage 7-18 7.2.3.1 Existing drainage system 7-18 7.2.3.2 Major water bodies 7-18 7.2.3.3 Main drains 7-18 to 7-19 7.2.3.4 Water logging 7-20 Final CDP iv City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council S. No. Description Page no. 7.2.3.5 Comparative analysis with UDPFI, CPHEEO 7-21 guidelines 7.2.3.6 Issues 7-21 7.2.4 Solid waste management 7-22 7.2.4.1 Introduction 7-22 7.2.4.2 Quantity of waste generated 7-22 to 7-23 7.2.4.3 Waste storage and segregation 7-23 7.2.4.4 Constituents of waste 7-23 7.2.4.5 Primary and secondary collection 7-24 7.2.4.6 Transportation of solid waste 7-24 to 7-25 7.2.4.7 Solid waste processing 7-25 7.2.4.8 Solid waste disposal 7-25 to 7-26 7.2.4.9 Reuse and recycling 7-26 7.2.4.10 Service coverage and efficiency 7-26 to 7-27 7.2.4.11 Waste generated per capita 7-27 7.2.4.12 The collection performance 7-27 to 7-28 7.2.4.13 Vehicle 7-28 to 7-29 7.2.4.14 Comparative analysis with the UDPFI norms 7-29 to 7-30 and other guidelines 7.2.4.15 Present demand and supply gap 7-30 7.2.4.16 Estimation of waste generation 7-30 7.2.4.17 Issues 7-30 7.2.5 Traffic and transportation 7-31 7.2.5.1 Existing traffic and transportation scenario 7-31 7.2.5.2 Road system 7-31 to 7-33 7.2.5.3 Intersections 7-34 7.2.5.4 Parking 7-34 to 7-35 7.2.5.5 Agencies in traffic and transportation scenario 7-35 7.2.5.6 Travel characteristics 7-35 7.2.5.7 Traffic management and circulation 7-36 7.2.5.8 Public transport 7-36 to 7-38 Final CDP v City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council S. No. Description Page no. 7.2.5.9 Goods transport 7-35 to 7-39 7.2.5.10Present demand and supply gap 7-39 7.2.5.11Comparative analysis with the UDPFI, 7-39 to 7-40 other guidelines 7.2.5.12 Issues 7-40 7.2.6 Power and street lights 7-41 7.2.6.1 Existing status 7-41 to 7-42 7.2.6.2 Streetlight 7-42 7.2.6.3 Norms for electricity as per UDPFI guidelines 7-43 7.2.6.4 Demand supply gap 7-43 7.2.6.5 Issues 7-43 7.3 Social infrastructure 7-44 7.3.1 Health facilities 7-44 7.3.1.1 Existing status 7-44 to 7-45 7.3.1.2 Demand supply gap 7-45 7.3.1.3 Issues 7-45 7.3.2 Educational facilities 7-46 7.3.2.1 Existing status 7-46 7.3.2.2 Demand supply gap 7-46 to -47 7.3.2.3 Issues 7-47 7.3.3 Parks /open spaces and recreational facilitation 7-48 7.3.3.1 Existing status 7-48 to 7-50 7.3.3.2 Issues 7-50 7.4 Other services 7-51 7.4.1 Fire station 7-51 7.4.2 Police station 7-51 to 7-52 7.4.3 Post office 7-52 to 7-53 7.4.4 Cremation / Burial ground 7-53 7.4.5 Banks 7-53 to 7-54 8.0 Urban poor and slums 8-1 to 8-9 8.1 Introduction 8-1 to 8-2 Final CDP vi City Development Plan for Bhind- Municipal Council S.