Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05337-3 - China and Islam: The Prophet, the Party, and Law Matthew S. Erie Index More information INDEX Abstracts of the Record of the Civil and Commercial B a f a n g H u i Affairs Customs Survey (Minshang shi B a f a n g h u a l o c a l d i a l e c t o f 3 6 – 3 7 , 8 7 , 1 8 2 xiguan diaocha baogao lu) 5 9 – 6 1 a s a s u b s e t o f L i n x i a H u i 8 7 Accounts of India and China (Akhbar al-Sin wa-l- Bank of Ningxia (BON) Hind) ( a l - T a j i r ) 2 7 , 4 7 – 4 9 China-Arab States Economic and Trade A g a m b e n , G i o r g i o 1 7 , 3 3 , 3 8 , 1 5 4 , 1 7 5 , 1 8 8 , F o r u m 2 9 7 – 9 9 2 6 1 , 3 0 7 , 3 1 7 , 3 2 4 , 3 3 8 i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m u n i t y , e n g a g e m e n t w i t h a g e f o r m a r r i a g e 2 2 8 – 3 4 2 9 6 – 3 0 2 ahong (Ar. a khu nd ; I m a m ) , see c l e r i c s i n v e s t m e n t a c c o u n t s 2 9 3 A n g l o - M u h a m m a d a n l a w i n I n d i a 5 6 murabaha 2 9 3 a n t h r o p o l o g y N i n g x i a 2 8 8 – 9 3 C h i n e s e l a w 1 5 – 3 0 B a r n e t t , A . D o a k 2 6 8 – 6 9 , 2 7 1 e t h i c s 2 6 – 2 7 b e l i e f , r e l i g i o u s v . s t a t e 7 5 – 7 9 I s l a m 2 6 – 2 7 , 1 3 4 , 1 7 5 b e l l , j u s t i c e 2 7 A r a b i c , e d u c a t i o n i n 2 0 2 – 5 , 2 0 6 – 1 7 B e n t o n , L a u r e n 5 7 A r e n d t , H a n n a h 3 2 4 b i g a m y 2 5 4 – 5 5 A r i s t o t l e 1 7 5 b i r t h c o n t r o l 1 1 6 A s a d , T a l a l 2 6 , 6 6 , 7 9 , 1 3 4 B o u r d i e u , P i e r r e 1 2 , 1 9 5 , 2 7 6 , 2 7 8 , 2 8 6 a s s i m i l a t i o n o f e t h n i c m i n o r i t i e s 7 1 – 7 2 B o u r g o n , J é r ô m e 5 7 , 5 9 , 6 4 a s s o c i a t i o n a l l i f e 1 2 3 – 2 8 bridal gifts (Ch. pinli; pingjin, Ar. mahr ) 1 4 8 , a u t o n o m y 2 2 7 , 2 3 4 – 3 8 c u s t o m - b a s e d r e g u l a t i o n s 7 1 – 7 5 B r i g h t H e a r t o r d e r 1 1 9 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 9 , 1 4 6 , 1 6 3 , 1 7 8 e a r l y l e g i s l a t i v e h i s t o r y 6 9 B u r e a u o f E t h n i c A f f a i r s ( B E A ) 1 8 6 , 3 1 5 e t h n i c 3 0 – 3 3 , 1 1 4 – 1 5 , 1 7 3 Bureau of Religious Affairs (BRA) l e g a l s t r u c t u r e i n C h i n a 6 8 – 7 0 a n d h a j j a d m i n i s t r a t i o n 1 6 9 L i n x i a u n d e r C o m m u n i s m 1 1 4 – 1 5 i n L i n x i a c i t y 3 3 7 see also e t h n i c a u t o n o m y orthodox and heterodox religions awqaf (sing. waqf ) , see p i o u s e n d o w m e n t s i d e n t i f i e d b y 1 2 qingzhen (halal) licensing 345 B a f a n g a n d r e a l p r o p e r t y o f r e l i g i o u s g r o u p s 2 8 3 c a l l i n g o f t h e f a i t h f u l 8 6 – 8 7 s u r v e i l l a n c e o f s t u d e n t m o v e m e n t s 1 8 8 C o m m u n i s t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n 1 1 3 – 2 4 surveillance of the minjian institution of E i g h t e e n C o u r t y a r d s 8 7 – 8 8 s c r i p t u r a l h a l l e d u c a t i o n 1 8 5 , 3 1 3 I s l a m i c c o m m u n i t y 9 2 – 9 3 Bureau of the Qadis (Huihui Hade Si) 4 9 – 5 0 p o p u l a t i o n o f 9 2 – 9 3 , 1 1 6 b u r e a u c r a t i z a t i o n o f c l e r i c s 3 1 0 – 1 7 r e s i d e n t i a l p a t t e r n s 9 2 b u r i a l r i t e s 1 5 7 – 6 2 , 1 6 3 s o c i a l f i e l d i n , a n d t h e s t a t e 1 2 8 – 2 9 u r b a n i z a t i o n 2 7 3 – 7 5 c h a r i s m a o f c l e r i c s 3 0 8 – 9 see also L i n x i a c h a r i s m a t i c a u t h o r i t y 7 8 , 3 0 9 436 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05337-3 - China and Islam: The Prophet, the Party, and Law Matthew S. Erie Index More information INDEX c h a r i t a b l e g i v i n g c o l o n i a l i s m 2 4 , 5 6 – 5 7 , 3 2 4 e c o n o m i c c o n d i t i o n o f L i n x i a 2 6 9 – 7 0 c o m m e r c i a l t r a n s a c t i o n s e t h i c s o f g i f t i n g 2 7 6 – 8 1 p r i c e p i n c h i n g 2 6 0 – 6 3 f i n a n c i n g o f m o s q u e s 2 6 6 – 6 7 s h e e p h i d e m a r k e t 2 6 0 – 6 3 , 2 6 5 g i f t , f r e e d o m o f t h e 2 7 5 – 7 6 t r u s t a s b a s i s o f 2 1 0 – 1 , 2 6 2 – 6 3 H u i b u s i n e s s 2 6 7 , 2 6 8 C o m m u n i s m i n t e r n a t i o n a l l i n k s 2 9 9 – 3 0 2 c o n f l i c t w i t h r e l i g i o u s b e l i e f s 1 2 , 7 5 , 7 8 , 1 6 7 – 7 0 l a n g u a g e 2 7 8 – 7 9 see also h a j j ; r i t u a l l a w f a r e a n d t h e m a r k e t e c o n o m y 2 8 0 – 8 1 Communist administration of Linxia nietie ( v o l u n t a r y g i v i n g ) 2 7 6 – 8 1 1 1 1 – 2 3 p i o u s e n d o w m e n t s 2 8 1 – 8 8 , 3 0 3 – 4 C o m m u n i s t s u r v e y s o f c u s t o m s 6 4 – 6 6 s adaqa 2 7 8 c o n f l i c t s b e t w e e n t e a c h i n g s c h o o l s , see r i t u a l s h e e p h i d e m a r k e t 2 6 0 – 6 3 , 2 6 5 lawfare ; teaching schools v o l u n t a r y g i v i n g 2 7 6 – 8 1 C o n f u c i a n i s m waqf ( p i o u s e n d o w m e n t ) 2 8 1 – 8 8 , a n d H u i r e s i s t a n c e t o S i n i c i z a t i o n 2 1 3 0 3 – 4 integration of Muslim elite into Confucian C h i n a b u r e a u c r a c y 1 0 ( see also G e d i m u ; as example of cooperation of Muslims and Liu Zhi ) state law 6 Islam explained through Neo-Confucian I s l a m i c l a w , r e v i v a l o f 8 – 1 5 c o g n a t e s 2 8 , 1 4 4 l a w i n 2 7 m e t h o d s o f s e l f - c u l t i v a t i o n 2 1 , 2 7 – 2 8 , 1 4 4 , China-Arab States Economic and Trade 1 8 4 ( see also gongxiu ) F o r u m 2 9 7 – 9 9 C o n s t i t u t i o n o f t h e P R C 1 2 , 6 9 , 7 9 , 1 1 4 – 1 5 , China Islamic Association (Zhongguo 1 8 3 Yisilanjiao Xiehui, or Yi-Xie) c o r p o r a l p u n i s h m e n t 7 3 a i m s a n d r o l e o f 8 1 – 8 2 , 1 4 1 C u l t u r a l R e v o l u t i o n 7 5 Education Administration Guidance c u s t o m C o m m i t t e e ( E A G C ) 8 2 – 8 5 c a t e g o r i e s f o r d i f f e r e n t i a t i n g 5 9 – 6 1 I s l a m i c S c r i p t u r a l I n s t i t u t e s 1 7 6 , 1 9 7 – 2 0 2 C o m m u n i s t s u r v e y s 6 4 – 6 6 l i c e n s i n g o f c l e r i c s 3 1 1 – 1 3 e t h n i c i z a t i o n o f 6 4 – 6 7 C h i n a ’ s L i t t l e M e c c a , L i n x i a a s 1 , 8 6 – 8 7 G a n s u P r o v i n c e 6 0 – 6 1 Chinese-Arabic schools for girls a n d I s l a m i c l a w 2 0 – 2 3 Chinese-Arabic Girls’ School established by customary law (xiguanfa) M a Z h i x i n 1 9 2 – 9 4 , 1 9 6 , 2 5 8 a s s i m i l a t i o n o f e t h n i c m i n o r i t i e s 7 1 – 7 2 G e d i m u 2 3 4 a n d a u t o n o m y 7 1 – 7 5 Qixi Private Girls’ School (Sili Qixi d e f i n e d 6 6 N ü x i a o ) 1 8 9 – 9 1 f o r e t h n i c m i n o r i t i e s 3 1 – 3 2 Chinese People’s Political Consultative H u i 3 1 – 3 2 C o n f e r e n c e ( C P P C C ) 3 1 3 a n d t h e n a t i o n 5 8 – 6 4 c i v i l s o c i e t y 1 2 3 – 2 8 R e p u b l i c a n p e r i o d 5 8 – 5 9 C l a r k e , M o r g a n 2 6 – 2 7 surveys of customs c l a s h o f c i v i l i z a t i o n s t h e s i s 5 C o m m u n i s t 6 4 – 6 6 c l e r i c s Q i n g 5 4 – 5 7 a u t h o r i t y o f 3 1 0 R e p u b l i c a n 5 8 – 5 9 b u r e a u c r a t i z a t i o n o f 3 1 0 – 1 7 c u s t o m i z a t i o n o f I s l a m i c l a w 5 4 – 5 8 Chinese People’s Political Consultative C o n f e r e n c e ( C P P C C ) 3 1 3 al-dara 2 7 c o m m u n i t y / P a r t y - S t a t e b a l a n c e 3 3 0 – 3 3 d a t a c o l l e c t i o n f o r r e s e a r c h 3 4 – 3 8 finance industry, involvement in 294 d e a t h r i t u a l s 1 5 7 – 6 2 , 1 6 3 i n f o r m a l i z a t i o n o f a d j u d i c a t i o n 3 2 5 – 3 3 d e m o g r a p h i c s l i c e n s i n g o f 3 1 1 – 1 3 B a f a n g 9 2 p e o p l e ’ s m e d i a t i o n c o m m i t t e e s ( P M C s ) 3 1 8 – 1 9 H u i c o m m u n i t i e s i n N i n g x i a 2 8 9 – 9 0 r o l e o f 3 0 8 – 9 p e r - c a p i t a i n c o m e 2 4 2 , 2 6 7 , 2 9 0 s t a t e c h a n g e s t o r o l e o f 1 1 7 population size of officially recognized s t a t e r e g u l a t i o n o f 1 8 6 – 8 7 M u s l i m M i n o r i t y E t h n i c g r o u p s 9 w o m e n a s 2 2 4 o f t e a c h i n g s c h o o l s i n L i n x i a 1 8 7 see also dispute resolution processes D e r r i d a , J a c q u e s 4 3 437 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05337-3 - China and Islam: The Prophet, the Party, and Law Matthew S.