(1) Which one of the following is incorrect regarding the characteristics of motorcycles? ① Motorcyclists should wear easy-to-detect clothing, leather gloves and shoes, and protective gears. ② Motorcycle brakes on the front and rear wheels are supposed to be applied at the same time. ③ Motorcyclists have greater maneuverability and wider field of vision than four-wheeled automobile drivers. ④ In general, motorcycles are better than four-wheeled automobiles in terms of instantaneous acceleration. ■ 정답: 2 (2) Which one of the following is correct regarding the characteristics of motorcycles? ① There is no blind spot that cannot be detected with rear-view mirrors. ② Motorcycles cannot apply engine brake when it is necessary to brake. ③ Motorcycles do not have to slow down to turn a curve. ④ A motorcycle tends to fall over when it slows down or stops. ■ 정답: 4 (3) Which one of the following is NOT a type of brake used in motorcycles? ① Front-wheel brake ② Rear-wheel brake ③ Exhaust brake ④ Engine brake ■ 정답: 3 (4) Which one of the following is incorrect advice on how a motorcycle should move on a curved road section? ① Before entering the curved section, decrease the speed according to the size of the curve. ② Look close ahead, and do not look around wide. ③ When you move along the curve, maintain a steady speed. ④ Make sure to balance the centrifugal force and gravity. ■ 정답: 2 (5) Which one of the following is the basic cornering technique where a motorcyclist leans inwards at the same angle as the motorcycle? ① Lean with ② Lean out ③ Lean brake ④ Lean in ■ 정답: 1 (6) Which one of the following is a cornering technique that motorcyclists can use on unpaved roads? ① Lean with ② Lean out ③ Lean brake ④ Lean in ■ 정답: 2 (7) Which one of the following is a cornering technique that motorcyclists use while riding at high speeds on paved roads? ① Lean with ② Lean out ③ Lean brake ④ Lean in ■ 정답: 4 (8) Which one of the following best explains the characteristics of motorcycle tires with round cross sections? ① They are designed to prolong the lifespan of the tire. ② They are designed for greater riding comfort. ③ They are designed to enhance fuel efficiency. ④ They are designed to maintain the centrifugal force and balance while negotiating a turn. ■ 정답: 4 (9) Which one of the following is NOT something the driver of a four-wheeled automobile must remember when they come across a motorcycle on the road? ① Remember that there could be optical illusions that lead you to believe that the motorcycle is going faster than it really is. ② Understand and remember that there is a risk that the motorcycle may be pulled underneath the car when turning right at an intersection. ③ Motorcycles are smaller than four-wheeled automobiles and are easily caught up in a blind spot. ④ While motorcycles and cars are easily in sight of each other, motorists tend to think that motorcycles are farther away than they really are due to their small size. ■ 정답: 1 (10) Which one of the following is NOT correct regarding a tandem motorcycle? ① Due to its increased weight, it accelerates faster and the centrifugal force becomes smaller. ② It is very important that the driver and the passenger work together to maintain balance. ③ Because it is very important for the driver and the passenger to work together to slow down, the passenger needs to be sufficiently informed. ④ The passenger should not ride when the road is slippery from snow or rain. ■ 정답: 1 (11) Which one of the following is incorrect about the characteristics of a moving motorcycle? ① Unlike the drivers of four-wheeled automobiles, motorcyclists tend to look at and around the lane to avoid speed bumps or stray rocks. ② Unlike the drivers of four-wheeled automobiles, motorcyclists are directly affected by the wind and find it difficult to control the handle. ③ When negotiating a curve, motorcyclists use the handle only to change direction. ④ When negotiating a curve, motorcyclists apply engine brake in advance to slow down. ■ 정답: 3 (12) Which one of the following is an incorrect method for a motorcyclist to drive? ① Shoulders: Relax the shoulders, and keep the back straight. ② Face: Pull your chin in, and your eyes should look ahead. ③ Feet: Place your feet on the foot pegs, with the toes facing the front and the soles of the feet parallel to the ground. ④ Knees: Spread both knees apart slightly around the fuel tank. ■ 정답: 4 (13) Which one of the following is NOT correct advice on the clothing of a motorcyclist? ① Wear light-colored clothing that protects the body and makes it easy to detect you. ② Wear leather gloves that allow you to move your fingers comfortably. ③ It is a good idea to attach reflectors for nighttime driving. ④ In the summer, wear sandals or other breathable shoes, and in the winter, wear long leather boots. ■ 정답: 4 (14) Which one of the following is NOT correct advice regarding the position of a moving motorcycle? ① Drive along the edge of the lane. ② Drive at the center of the lane. ③ Do not cut in between vehicles unreasonably. ④ Position yourself such that you are easily detected by other motorists. ■ 정답: 1 (15) Which one of the following is correct about distributing a motorcyclist’s attention along the field of vision and perspective? ① Look close ahead, and do not look wide. ② Look far ahead, and look wide. ③ Look far ahead, and do not look wide. ④ Look close ahead, and look wide. ■ 정답: 2 (16) Which one of the following is correct regarding a motorcyclist’s field of vision and perspective? ① The field of vision is wide left and right, and the horizon is set low. ② The field of vision is long up and down, and the horizon is set high. ③ The field of vision is narrow left and right, and the horizon is set high. ④ The field of vision is short up and down, and the horizon is set low. ■ 정답: 2 (17) Which one of the following is the most appropriate method for a motorcyclist to brake in order to balance and stop over a short distance? ① Use only the front-wheel brake. ② Use only the rear-wheel brake. ③ Use the front-wheel and rear-wheel brakes together. ④ Use only the front-wheel brake by applying the brake intermittently. ■ 정답: 3 (18) Which one of the following is incorrect about wearing a motorcycle safety helmet? ① A safety helmet protects your head and face in an accident. ② Fasten the buckle of the safety helmet slightly loosely under the chin. ③ A safety helmet absorbs and lessens shock. ④ Your safety helmet should not sit too much to the front or to the rear of your head. ■ 정답: 2 (19) Which one of the following is incorrect advice on selecting a motorcycle safety helmet that securely fits the driver? ① The helmet must be up to the prescribed standards. ② The helmet must have good visibility. ③ Select a helmet that satisfies your needs and purposes. ④ Select a helmet that is slightly bigger than your head. ■ 정답: 4 (20) Which one of the following is incorrect advice on selecting the visor for a motorcycle safety helmet? ① The visor must be in a dark tint in order to protect the driver’s eyes and vision from the sun. ② The visor must not distort the angle of the light. ③ The wearer must be able to tell the distance to other objects. ④ The visor must be made of safety glass to prevent injuries from shattered glass in case of an accident. ■ 정답: 1 (21) According to the Road Traffic Act, which one of the following is the correct weight for a motorcycle safety helmet? ① 1kg or less ② 1.5kg or less ③ 2kg or less ④ 2.5kg or less ■ 정답: 3 (22) According to the Road Traffic Act, which one of the following is incorrect advice on selecting a motorcycle safety helmet? ① It should come off easily on impact. ② It should absorb shock and be resistant to penetration. ③ It should allow for sufficient room for left/right and up/down view. ④ It should not inflict damage to human body. ■ 정답: 1 (23) Which one of the following is the most important thing to remember when a motorcycle changes direction or takes a turn? ① The location of your feet on the motorcycle foot pegs ② Controlling the brake system ③ Changing gear ④ Leaning of your body ■ 정답: 4 (24) Which one of the following correctly explains why a motorcycle should not drive over lane markings between vehicles? ① Because instantaneous acceleration could drop. ② Because it is difficult to ensure maneuverability. ③ Because it is difficult to balance the motorcycle body. ④ Because you can easily end up in a blind spot for four-wheeled vehicles. ■ 정답: 4 (25) When a motorcycle brakes suddenly on a curve, it may slip and fall easily due to ( ). Select the correct answer from below to fill in the blank ( ). ① Shock ② Centrifugal force ③ Moment of inertia ④ Friction ■ 정답: 2 (26) Which one of the following is correct regarding the distribution of force for enhanced braking when a motorcycle stops suddenly? ① The force is designed to be applied more to the front wheel. ② The force is designed to be applied more to the rear wheel. ③ The force is designed to be applied evenly to both wheels. ④ The force is designed not to be applied to either wheel. ■ 정답: 1 (27) Which one of the following is NOT an advantage motorcycles have over four-wheeled automobiles? ① Excellent maneuverability ② Wide view ③ Instantaneous acceleration ④ Higher shock absorption ■ 정답: 4 (28) Which one of the following is the best explanation why a motorcycle tire has a round cross section? ① To enhance the braking power.