Onnnl Mn "In Onnnl Mn rbrt Mr h vd n t ht th ntrl prbl f r vlztn— h t rnl rnlt nd pntnt nd ll th rtv pt f r hn ntr th prvln drv t rtnlt tht tnd t rd ll vrt f tprnt nd dr t n nvrl t f thht nd bhvr. d nt l t lv th prbl, bt b prntn th ltrntv n lr nd rtl tr, h th h nvtbl t vr ll rpnbl ndvdl. ht t , h rlz tht th h n btn th lf nd th dth f r vlztn." rbrt d "h prvtv b f fndntl nfn." rntn "On f th t rdl nd frfl thnr f th t." h tn "h frt ltrr bl f th ft." h Yr rbrt Mr Onnnl Mn Std n th dl f dvnd ndtrl t Wth n ntrdtn b l Kllnr ndn nd Yr rt pblhd th Untd Knd 64 b tld & Kn l Snd dtn pblhd prntd 4, , 2002 rt pblhd n tld Cl 2002 b tld 2 r Sr, Mltn r, Abndn, Oxn O4 4 2 Mdn Avn, Yr, Y 6 prntd 2006, 200 tld n prnt f th lr t rn Grp, n nfr bn © 64 rbrt Mr Intrdtn t nd dtn © n r pt n nn b fnCth td, n, Sffl rntd nd bnd n Grt rtn b dd td, Kn nn, rfl All rht rrvd. prt f th b b rprntd r rprdd r tld n n fr r b n ltrn, hnl,r thr n, n nn r hrftr nvntd, nldn phtpn nd rrdn, r n n nfrtn tr r rtrvl t, tht prn n rtn fr th pblhr. rth brr Ctln n bltn t A tl rrd fr th b vlbl fr th rth brr brr f Cnr Ctln n bltn t A tl rrd fr th b h bn rtd IS 8042864 (hb IS 804 28 (pb r In COES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS x IOUCIO O E SECO EIIO by Douglas Kellner x IOUCIO O E IS EIIO h rl f Crt: St Wtht Opptn A I On- nnl St -1 h r f Cntrl 3 2 h Cln f th ltl Unvr 2 3 h Cnt f th Unhpp Cnn: prv bltn 59 4 h Cln f th Unvr f r 8 A II On- nnl hht tv hnn: th ftd f rtt 2 I I I COES 6 r tv t tv hnn: hnll tnlt nd th f ntn 4 h rph f tv hnn: Onnnl hlph 1 4 A ll h Chn f th Altrntv 8 h trl Ctnt f hlph 20 h Cttrph f brtn 22 , Cnln 2 IE 26 ACKOWEGMES M f t lt prtl rpnbl fr th pnn xprd n th b. I nfntl rtfl t hr. M frnd rrntn Mr, r., h hlpd rtl b h rtl nt n dn vr nbr f r, h h frd t lrf d. brt S. Chn, Arn . Mr, n Mrhff, nd vd Obr rd th nrpt t vr t nd ffrd vlbl tn. h Arn Cnl f rnd St, th M. bntz ndtn, th fllr ndtn, nd th Sl Sn rh Cnl hv xtndd t rnt hh rtl flttd th pltn f th td. IOUCIO O E SECO EIIO b l Kllnr rbrt Mr Onnnl Mn n f th t prtnt b f th 60. 1 rt pblhd n 64, t dtl rnzd nfnt rtl dn f th prnt nd n tn p b th rnt ft dnn ndtnt f ntprr Wtrn t, pt lt nd nt. Cnvd nd rttn n th 0 nd rl 60, th b rflt th tfln nfrt f th r nd prvd prfl rt f n d f dntn nd l ntrl. Yt t l xpr th hp f rdl phlphr tht hn frd nd hppn ld b rtl xpndd bnd th ndnnl thht nd bhvr prvlnt n th tblhd t. ldn nt th vn f lbrtn rtltd n h rlr b Er nd Cvlztn, `r fllr dn f th th, ntrbtn, nd nfln f On nnl Mn, Chptr 0 f b rbrt Mr nd th Cr f Mrx (ndn nd rl MMlln r nd Unvrt f Clfrn r, 84 . 2 rbrt Mr, Er nd Cvlztn (tn: n r, . x IOUCIO O E SECO EIIO Mr, n h rt f xtn fr f dntn nd pprn, r tht ht b ntntl prd th ht ld b: frr nd hppr d f hn xtn. On n hnd, Onnnl Mn n prtnt r f rtl l thr tht ntn t b rlvnt td th fr f dntn tht Mr dtd hv b vn trnr nd r prvlnt n th r n h rt th b. In prpt drbn h r, Mr rt: "h b dl th rtn b tndn n ntprr ndtrl t hh t ndt n ph f vl ztn. h tndn hv nndrd d f thht nd bhvr hh ndrn th vr fndtn f th trdtnl ltr. h hf hrtrt f th n d f thht nd bhvr th rprn f ll vl, prtn, nd d hh nnt b dfnd n tr f th prtn nd tttd vldtd b th prvln fr f rtnlt h nn th nn nd vn th dpprn f ll nnl rdl rt, th ntrtn f ll pptn n th tblhd t." h b ntn thr f "dvnd ndtrl t" tht drb h hn n prdtn, nptn, l tr, nd thht hv prdd n dvnd tt f nfr t n hh th prdtn f nd nd prtn b th prvln tl pprt ntrt ndvdl nt th tb lhd t. Mr drb ht h b nn th "thnll t," n hh thnl rtrtr lbr nd lr, nflnn lf fr th rnztn f lbr t d f thht. l drb th hn thrh hh nr ptl ntrt ndvdl nt t rld f thht nd bhvr. thr thn n th dvlpnt bnfl t th ndvdl, Mr th thrt t 3 rbrt Mr, prpt fr Onnnl Mn, n r rhv, n dt. IOUCIO O E SECO EIIO Xiii hn frd nd ndvdlt n ttll dntrd t. Justifying th l rr Mr t dvlp rtl, phlphl prptv fr hh h n rtz xtn fr f thht, bhvr, nd l rnztn. h, On nnl Mn l Mr jr phlphl r, rtltn h lnMrxn npt f phlph nd rt f dnnt phlphl nd ntlltl rrnt: ptv, nlt phlph, thnll rtnlt, nd vrt f d f nfrt thnn. In th txt, h bth xplt h nptn f dltl phlph nd prd nl f t nd ltr hh xplf h dltl tr nd thd. Cnntl, Onnnl Mn pr nt dl bth f Mr rtl l thr nd f h rtl phlph nprd b h phlphl td nd h r th th rnfrt Shl. E AKU SCOO A OEIMESIOA MA rn th 20 nd rl 0 Mr tdd th Mrtn dr n rbr, Grn nd ntnl pprprtd th r f l, Mrx, phnnl, xtntl, Grn dl, nd th l f th Wtrn phlphl trdtn. Whl h ltr br th dr ftr th r f tnl Sl n Grn nd dr ffltn th th z prt, h nflnd b dr rt f Wtrn phlph nd h ttpt t dvlp n phlph. flld dr nd xtntl n n t dl th th nrt prbl f th xtn ndvdl nd On th rnfrt Shl, Mrtn , h ltl Intn (tn: ttl, rn nd Cpn, nd l Kllnr, Crtl hr, Mrx, nd Mdrnt (Cbrd nd ltr: lt r nd hn pn Unvrt r, 8. xv IOUCIO O E SECO EIIO prd th th phnnll thd f rl nd dr hh ttptd t br th btrt phlphl thrzn nd t nptlz "th thn thlv" th pprd t nn. In h rl r, Mr hlf ttptd t nthz dr phnnll xtntl th Mrx, nd n Onnnl Mn n rnz rln nd drn tf n Mr rt f ntf vlz tn nd d f thht. In prtlr, Mr dvlp nptn f thnll rld, lr n rpt t tht dvlpd b dr, nd, l rl nd dr, thnll rtnlt lnzn vrd lf, rbbn ndvdl f frd nd ndvdlt b pn thn ll prtv, rl, nd trtr pn thr thht nd bhvr. Mr thht tht dltl phlph ld prt rtl thnn. Onnnl Mn prhp Mr t tnd ttpt t prnt nd dvlp th tr f th dltl phlph dvlpd b l nd Mrx. r Mr , dltl thnn nvlvd th blt t btrt n prptn nd thht fr xtn fr n rdr t fr r nrl npt. h nptn hlp xpln th df flt f Onnnl Mn nd th dnd tht t p pn t rdr. r Mr btrt fr th plxt nd ltplt f th xtn t t fndntl tndn nd nttnt, ll th tr hh nttt fr h th fr f rtl thnn. h dnd tht th rdr l btrt fr xtn f ln t t nd d f thnn nd ttpt t prv nd thn n n . Unrtl thnn drv t blf, nr, nd vl fr xtn thht nd l prt, hl rtl thht ltrntv d f thht nd bhvr fr hh t rt tndpnt f rt. Sh rtl tndpnt rr dvlpn ht Mr ll "ntv thnn," IOUCIO O E SECO EIIO XV hh "nt" xtn fr f thht nd rlt fr th prptv f hhr pblt. h prt prpp th blt t dtntn btn xtn nd n, ft nd ptntlt, nd pprn nd rlt. Mr xtn ld b ntd n fvr f rlzn hhr ptntlt hl nr dvrd b rn ld b d t rtz nd vr lr fr f thht nd l rnztn.