Een Publieksonderzoek Naar De Kijkmotieven En Receptie

Een Publieksonderzoek Naar De Kijkmotieven En Receptie

UNIVERSITEIT GENT FACULTEIT POLITIEKE EN SOCIALE WETENSCHAPPEN De succesformat van talentenshows op commerciële televisie: Een publieksonderzoek naar de kijkmotieven en receptie Wetenschappelijke verhandeling Aantal woorden: 26.932 PIETER BULCKAERT MASTERPROEF COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN Afstudeerrichting FILM & TELEVISIESTUDIES PROMOTOR: PROF. DR. DANIËL BILTEREYST COMMISSARIS: SUSAN VERTOONT ACADEMIEJAAR 2013 – 2014 1 Deze pagina is niet beschikbaar omdat ze persoonsgegevens bevat. Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent, 2021. This page is not available because it contains personal information. Ghent Universit , Librar , 2021. Inhoudsopgave Inhoudsopgave ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Dankwoord ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Deel 1: literatuuronderzoek ................................................................................................................. 12 1. Reality-tv .................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1. Definiëring van het concept ............................................................................................ 13 1.1.1. Reality-tv in brede zin ............................................................................................. 13 1.1.2. Reality-tv in enge zin ............................................................................................... 15 1.2. Het globale succes van reality-tv ..................................................................................... 16 1.3. Reality-tv als controversieel succesverhaal..................................................................... 17 1.3.1. Voorstanders en het maatschappelijk belang .......................................................... 18 1.3.2. Tegenstanders en de ethische kwesties ................................................................... 19 1.4. Talentenshows als subgenre ............................................................................................. 21 1.4.1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................... 21 1.4.2. Definiëring en kenmerken ....................................................................................... 22 1.4.3. ‘Ordinary people’ en ‘Instant stardom’ .................................................................... 23 1.4.4. ‘Audience Involvement’ ........................................................................................... 25 1.4.4.1. Talentenshows en sociale context ....................................................................... 26 1.4.4.2. Discussie rond normen en waarden .................................................................... 27 1.4.4.3. Identificatie ........................................................................................................... 28 1.4.5. Talentenshows in Vlaanderen: een overzicht ......................................................... 28 3 2. Reality-tv onderzocht .............................................................................................................. 32 2.1. Verscheidene invalshoeken ............................................................................................. 32 2.2. Tradities binnen het publieksonderzoek ......................................................................... 32 2.2.1. Effectstudies .............................................................................................................. 33 2.2.2. ‘Uses and Gratifications’ ........................................................................................... 33 2.2.3. Literaire kritiek......................................................................................................... 34 2.2.4. Culturele studies ....................................................................................................... 34 2.2.5. Receptiestudies ......................................................................................................... 35 2.2.6. Besluit ........................................................................................................................ 36 3. ‘Uses and Gratifications’-benadering ....................................................................................... 37 3.1. Korte inleiding .................................................................................................................. 37 3.2. Kerngedachte en theorie .................................................................................................. 38 3.3. Debat en kritiek ................................................................................................................ 40 3.4. De typologie van McQuail ............................................................................................... 40 3.4.1. Kijkmotieven aan de basis van televisiekijken ........................................................ 40 3.4.2. Kijkmotieven bij concrete programma’s ................................................................. 41 3.4.3. Verdere afbakening naar reality-tv en talentenshows ........................................... 42 4. Receptiestudies ......................................................................................................................... 46 4.1. Korte inleiding .................................................................................................................. 46 4.2. Kerngedachte en theorie .................................................................................................. 46 4.3. Debat en kritiek ................................................................................................................ 49 4.4. Receptiestudies als basis voor empirisch onderzoek ...................................................... 49 4 Deel 2: empirisch onderzoek ............................................................................................................... 50 A. Onderzoeksvraag ...................................................................................................................... 50 B. Onderzoeksmethode ................................................................................................................ 50 C. Onderzoekseenheden ............................................................................................................... 51 D. Onderzoeksinstrumenten ........................................................................................................ 52 E. Databeheer en analyse ............................................................................................................. 53 Resultaten ............................................................................................................................................. 54 1. Onderzoekspopulatie ............................................................................................................... 54 2. Bespreking van drop-off ........................................................................................................... 55 3. Hoe definieert men reality-tv en talentenshows? .................................................................. 56 4. Kijkcontext................................................................................................................................ 58 5. Kijkmotieven ............................................................................................................................ 59 5.1. Kijkmotieven volgens de respondenten .......................................................................... 60 5.2. Sorteren van kijkmotieven op basis van de literatuur .................................................... 61 6. ‘Audience Involvement’ ........................................................................................................... 63 6.1. ‘Attention’ ......................................................................................................................... 64 6.2. Sociale en cognitieve betrokkenheid ............................................................................... 65 6.3. Emotionele betrokkenheid .............................................................................................. 66 6.4. Realisme, authenticiteit en geloofwaardigheid............................................................... 67 6.5. Identificatie ....................................................................................................................... 70 6.6. ‘Post-exposure’ en ‘online activity’ .................................................................................. 71 7. Hoe verklaart men het succes van talentenshows? ................................................................ 73 7.1. Positieve ‘satisfaction’ ...................................................................................................... 73 7.2. Negatieve ‘satisfaction’ ..................................................................................................... 73

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