Final Report Project Code 2011SF06 Identification of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Suitable for Cultivation and Inclusion in Afforestation and Income Generation Programmes for the State of Uttrakhand Submitted to State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Uttarakhand, Dehradun Identification of MAPs suitable for Cultivation and inclusion in Afforestation and Income Generation Programmes Principal Investigator Dr. Syed Arif Wali Project Team Mr. Anirban Ganguly, Mr.Siddharth Edake, Mr. B.S. Negi, Dr. G. R. Gargya, Mr. Bhupal Singh, Ms. Arpna Arora Photo credit Cover Page: Chamomile, Mint, Lemon Grass, Sarpagandha, Satawari, Kutki Shri. S.K.Singh, CCF (Research), Haldwani Damask Rose Mr. Nirpendra Chauhan, Centre for Aromatic Plants, Uttrakhand Atees, Tagar, Kuth Dr. Umeshkumar Tiwari- FRLHT, Bangalore *Credit for inside photos: Mentioned in each respective photograph © The Energy and Resources Institute 2013 For more information Dr Syed Arif Wali, Fellow Tel. 2468 2100 or 2468 2111 TERI, Darbari Seth Block E-mail [email protected] IHC Complex, Lodhi Road Fax 2468 2144 or 2468 2145 New Delhi – 110 003 Web www.teriin.org India India +91 • Delhi (0)11 ii Identification of MAPs suitable for Cultivation and inclusion in Afforestation and Income Generation Programmes Table of Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ v Abbreviation and Acronyms ..................................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Objectives of the study ................................................................................................................. 1 Tasks ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology .................................................................................................................................. 1 Review of secondary information ........................................................................................ 2 Develop criteria for prioritization of MAPs ........................................................................ 2 Market survey ......................................................................................................................... 3 Validation in the field ............................................................................................................ 4 Expert Consultation ............................................................................................................... 6 Economic analysis ................................................................................................................ 13 Approach ............................................................................................................................... 14 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 14 Findings of the study .................................................................................................................. 14 Review of secondary information ...................................................................................... 14 Market Survey Analysis and prioritization of species .................................................... 17 List of MAPs selected for cultivation and afforestation/agroforestry ........................... 22 Economic analysis ................................................................................................................ 39 Sources of supply.................................................................................................................. 41 Training workshop ............................................................................................................... 41 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 41 Suggestions for promoting cultivation .................................................................................... 42 Overall Limitations of MAPs Sector ......................................................................................... 44 Limitations of the Study ............................................................................................................. 45 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 45 Way Forward ............................................................................................................................... 45 Suggested roadmap and time frame to achieve the objectives of the study ....................... 47 References .................................................................................................................................... 47 Annexure 1 Survey format to collect information on plant materials / extracts used by traders/ suppliers/ Industries using plant based raw materials in their establishment ................................................................................................................................................. 51 Annexure 2 Study format for collecting information from cultivators of MAPs ............... 55 Annexure 3 List of industries contacted for the market survey ........................................... 63 Annexure 4 List of traders/ suppliers contacted for the market survey ............................ 71 Annexure 5 Survyed farmers cultivating MAP in Uttara Khand State ............................... 75 iii Identification of MAPs suitable for Cultivation and inclusion in Afforestation and Income Generation Programmes Annexure 6 Market Demand (MT) of Medicinal and Aromatic herbs, tree, shrub and climber species .................................................................................................................................... 79 Annexure 8: Details of various Aromatic Plants Economics obtained from CAP (Centre for Aromatic Plant), Selaqui, Dehradun .................................................................................. 86 Annexure 9: Details of various Aromatic Plants Economics obtained from FFDC (Fragrance and Flavour Development Centre), Kannauj. .................................................................. 87 Annexure 10 a: Demask Rose Economics obtained from IHBT, Palampur (Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur), Himachal Pradesh. ......................... 89 Annexure 10 b: BCR of some important plant as per the details obtained from CAP, Selaqui, Dehradun ............................................................................................................................... 89 Annexure 11: Yield per hectare of MAPs Species................................................................... 91 Annexure 12: Cost of Cultivation of MAPs Species ............................................................... 93 Annexure 14: Selected MAPs and Subsidy provided by State and Central Government for Cultivation ............................................................................................................................. 99 Annexure 15: Consultation meetings with experts .............................................................. 101 Annexure 16: Field Interactions with Traders and Farmers ............................................... 107 Annexure 17: Farms Fields of selected medicinal and aromatic Plant Species ................ 115 List of Tables Table 1 Stakeholders for the market survey and the locations of the survey ....................... 3 Table 2 List of villages selected for primary survey in Garhwal region ............................... 5 Table 3 List of villages selected for primary survey in Kumaon region ............................... 6 Table 4 List of Experts consulted for identification of MAP‟s ................................................ 7 Table 5 List of 26 Prioritized species for cultivation in Uttrakhand state by Govt. of Uttrakhand ............................................................................................................................ 16 Table 6 List of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Species submitted to experts ..................... 18 Table 7 Experts Recommendation for Cultivation ................................................................. 23 Table 8 Selected species for cultivation on the basis of different criteria ............................ 26 Table 9 Different expert‟s recommendation for Afforestation/Agroforestry .................... 29 Table 10 Selected Medicinal Plants for Afforestation/Agroforestry .................................. 31 Table 11 List of plants which shows the potential for cultivation ....................................... 33 Table 12 List of plants which shows the potential for Afforestation /Agroforestry ......... 35 Table 13 Ecological Zone wise recommended and potential species of MAPs .................. 37 Table 14 Economic Analysis of selected Medicinal Herbs for cultivation .......................... 40 Figure 2 Benefit cost ratio of the Medicinal plant species ..................................................... 40 Table 15 Economic Analysis of selected Aromatic Herbs for cultivation ..........................