Volume 7 Number 1 January-June 2021 International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Editor Mr. Jithin Thomas Parel M.Sc Psychiatric Nursing, M.Sc Applied Psychology, Lecturer, College of Nursing, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi. E-mail: [email protected] Co-Editor Dr Chetan. S. Patali M Sc, PhD in Psychiatric Nursing, Principal ,Sharada Nursing Institute Vidyaranyapura, Sringeri, Chickmagaluru Dist Karnataka India EDITORIAL BOARD EDITORIAL 23BOARD Josephine Jacquline Mary, Professor Cum Principal SI –MET College of Nursing Udma, Ayampara,Periya P.O. Kasaragod Assistant Dean, Dist. Kerala State. 1. Dr. Vidya Seshan,Vidya Seshan Josephine Jacquline Mary, For Clinical And Community Service College of Nursing,Assistant Sultan Dean, Qaboos For Clinical University, And CommunityMuscat, Sultanate Service of, College Oman of 24.Professor R. Jeyadeepa, Cum Principal Vice ,SI Principal,–MET College Karuna of NursingUdma, College of Nursing, Palakkad, Kerala Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Ayampara,Periya P.O. Kasaragod ,Dist. Kerala State. 2. Fatona, EmmanuelFatona, Emmanuel Adedayo Adedayo (Mr.) School of Nursing, 25.R. VijayaraddiJeyadeepa, B Vandali, Principal, Surendera Nursing Training Institute, Sacred HeartSchool Hospital, of Lantoro,Nursing, Abeokuta,Sacred Heart Ogun Hospital, State, NigeriaLantoro, Abeokuta, Ogun ViceSri Principal, Ganganagar, Karuna Rajasthan College of Nursing, Palakkad, Kerala State, Nigeria Vijayaraddi B Vandali, 3. Dr. Arnel Banaga Salgado, Assistant Professor 26. Dorothy Deena Theodore, Principal &HOD Dr.Arnel Banaga Salgado, Asst,ProfPsychiatric (Sumandeep Nursing, NursingNarayana College),Cum Hrudayalaya Offic Collegeiating of NursingNursing (School Psychology,Assistant Education, Professor,(School Mental Health) Psychology, RAK College Education, of Mental Health) Superintendent Dental Sciences (RAKCODS) & RAK College Of Nursing, RAK College of 27.(Dhiraj Ganapathy General Hospital), Thilagavathy Sumandeep, Professor, Vidyapeeth, Principal& Piperia, HOD Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates Dental Sciences (RAKCODS) & RAK College Of Nursing, Ras Al Waghodiya,Obstetrics Vadodara,& Gynecological Gujarat. Nursing, NAAC COORDIATOR, IQAC- Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 4. Dalal Shahin M, Lecturer, Norther Border University- KSA DorothyINTERNAL Deena QUALITY Theodore, ASSURENCE Erum Akbar Ali, Principal &HOD, Psychiatric Nursing, Narayana Hrudayalaya, College Assistant Professor Cum I/C HOD 5. Erum AkbarWorking Ali, Working honorary,Department honorary, Department of Emergency of Emergency Medicine ,Aga Medicine Khan 28.of GururajNursing Udapi, KLE’S Institute of Nursing Sciences Belgaum Aga Khan UniversityUniversity Hospital, Hospital, Karachi-Pakistan. Karachi-Pakistan. Gururaj Udapi, Sudhen Sumesh Kumar, Assistant Professor Cum I/C HOD ,KLE’S Institute of Nursing Sciences 6. Sudhen Sumesh Kumar, Lecturer, Haramaya University, Ethiopia 29. Lekha Bist, Associate Professor Cum Vice Principal Lecturer, Haramaya University, Ethiopia BelgaumNightingale Institute of Nursing, Noida NCR (Choudhary Charan Singh University) 7. Nethaji, Lecturer,Nethaji Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal LekhaMeerut Bist, Lecturer,Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal Associate Professor Cum Vice Principal ,Nightingale Institute of , Professor & H.O.D, 8. Deepak K, DalAssistantal Shahin Professor, M Manikaka Topawala Institute of Nursing, 30.Nursing, Sasi VNoida NCR Charusat Campus, Changa, Petlad, Anand, Gujarat Child Health Nursing,Vinayaka Mission’s College of Nursing, Puducherry Lecturer,Northern Border University- KSA (ChoudharyCharan Singh University) Meerut 9. Andrea PuseyDr Chetan – Murray S. Patali,, Ministry of Health In-Service Education Unit, Evaluation 31. Radha K, Vice-Principal, Bhopal Nursing College, BMHRC, of Post Basic Principal,APsychiatry VStudents School ofIn Nursing,Clinical Area Behind DurgaVihar, Station Road SasiICMR, V, UNDER MOH& FW, Govt of India, Bhopal. Bagalkot Professor & H.O.D,Child Health Nursing,Vinayaka Mission’s College of 10. Lt Col M JayalakshmiLt Col M Jayalakshmi (Retd) (Retd) Principal, Shri Vinoba Bhave College of Nursing, 32.Nursing, Uma RaniPuducherry Adhikari, Professor Cum Vice Principal Woodlands College of Nursing, Kolkata Silvassa, DNHPrincipal, (UT Administration) Shri VinobaBhave Government College of of India Nursing,Silvassa, DNH Radha K, K.Pandyaraja Ballal Vice-Principal,Bhopal Nursing College, BMHRC,ICMR, UNDER MOH& 33. D.S. Gayathry, Asst. Professor Cum Principal, Shri USB College of Nursing 11. Mrs. Kirupa P Ph.D, Associate Professor, FW, Govt of India, Bhopal. Hod DepartementCollege of ofPsychiatric Nursing, Nursing,Someswar K.Pandyaraja Road, Ullal, MangaloreBallal -20, Karnataka Uma Rani Adhikari, College of Nursing,Dr. Sripriya Someswar Gopalkrishnan, Road, Ullal, Mangalore-20, Karnataka 34. Mrs Ashia Qureshi, Dean Cum Principal, College of Nursing,Galgotia Professor Cum Vice Principal, Woodlands College of Nursing, Kolkata Professor/Officiating Principal,Sadhu Vaswani College of Nursing, University, Greater Noida 12. Dr. (Mrs). SripriyaPune Gopalkrishnan, Professor/Officiating Principal, 35. Mrs. Nirmala Singh, (National Florence Nightingale Awardee by Sadhu Vaswani College of Nursing, Pune Nirmala Singh Tessy Treesa Jose, President of India) Principal, College of Nursing PGIMER & Dr. RML (National Florence Nightingale Awardee by President of India) 13. Dr. Tessy TreesaProfessor Jose and Head, Professor Department and Head of Psychiatric/Mental Department of Health Hospital New Delhi-01 Psychiatric/MentalNursing, Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Principal ,College of Nursing, PGIMER & Dr. RML HospitalNew Delhi- 01 Manipal UniversityManipal College of Nursing Manipal ,Manipal University, manipal 36. Ravindra HN. Principal, Sumandeep Nursing College, Vadodara, Gujarat. Bince Varghese Ravindra HN. 37. Mr. Sateesh Basanagouda Biradar, Vice-principal, Maniba Bhula Nursing 14. Dr. G. Radhakrishnan,Assistant Professor Phd, Department (N), Principal, of Psychiatric Nursing, Hind College Principal Sumandeep Nursing College,Vadodara, Gujarat. College, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli,Surat, Gujarat PD BharateshOf College Nursing of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, India Sateesh Basanagouda Biradar, Safedabad-225003 ,Barabanki (U.P.) Vice-principal, Maniba Bhula Nursing College,Uka Tarsadia University, Professor Cum Principal 38. Mrs. Grace Madonna Singh, Asst. Professor, HOD, Himalayan College of 15. Josephine Jacquline Mary. N.I, Bardoli,Surat, Gujarat SI-MET CollegeJosephine Of Nursing,Udma Jacquline Ayampara,PeriyaMary. N.I, P.O, KASARAGOD Nursing, Swami Ram University, Jollygrant, Dehradun Dist. Kerala StateProfessor Cum Principal, SI-MET College of Nursing,Udma Grace Madonna Singh, Ayampara,Periya P.O, Kasargod, Dist. Kerala State 39.Asst. Prema.P, Professor, Principal, HOD,Himalayan Muzaffarnagar College of Nursing Nursing,Swami Institute, MuzaffarnagarRam 16. Pawan KumarPawan Sharma, Kumar Sharma, Associate Professor & Head of Department, University, Jollygrant, Dehradun 40. Dalal Shahin M, Lecturer,Northern Border University- KSA Psychiatric Nursing,Associate Institute Professor of Nursing & Head Education of Department,Psychiatric Guru Tegbahadur Nursing,Sahib (C) Hospital, Prema.P Ludhiana, PunjabInstitute of Nursing Education Guru Tegbahadur Sahib (C) 41.Principal, Poonam Muzaffarnagar Sharma, NursingAssistant Institute Professor ,Muzaffarnagar Hospital,Ludhiana, Punjab PoonamI.N.E., GuruSharma, Teg Bahadur Sahib (C) Hospital- Ludhiana, Punjab 17. Manisha N.Manisha Pawar, N. Professor Pawar, Cum Vice Principal, Terna Nursing College, Sector-12, Phase 2, Nerul, Navimumbai Assistant Professor,I.N.E., Guru TegBahadur Sahib (C) Hospital- Professor Cum Vice Principal,Terna Nursing College, Nerul, Navi 42.Ludhiana, Asha Bose,Punjab Assistant Professor, Santhi Institute of Medical Science And Research Centre, Calicut, Kerala, India 18. Manjeet KaurMumbai Saggi , Professor Cum Vice Principal Asha Bose, Bandana Bisht, Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing 43.Assistant Bollineni Professor Nirmala ,Santhi Jyothi, Institute Professor, of Medical Science NRI College And Research of Nursing, Mangalagiri Vice Principal, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Punjab Centre,Calicut, Kerala, India 19. Bandana BishtR. Sreevani,, Vice Principal, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Punjab 44.Bollineni Sreeja Nirmala I, Associate Jyothi, Professor, College of Nursing, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Professor & HOD ,Dept. Of Psychiatric Nursing, Dharwad Institute of ProfessorResearch ,NRI Institute, College Chackai,Trivandrum of Nursing, Mangalagiri 20. Dr. R. Sreevani, Professor & HOD Mental Health and Neurosciences (DIMHANS) Belgaum Road Dept. Of Psychiatric Nursing, Dharwad Institute Of Mental Health Sreeja I, Dharwad 45. Santhi S, Professor, Dept. Psychiatric Nursing, SRU, Chennai and Neurosciences (DIMHANS) Belgaum Road Dharwad Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Ananthapuri Hospitals Elakkuvana Bhaskara Raj, 46.and G. Research Vimala, Institute, Assistant Chackai,Trivandrum Professor , College of Nursing, PIMS (DU), Loni (Bk), Tal. 21. D. ElakkuvanaPrincipal Bhaskara , Indira Gandhi Raj, SchoolPrincipal, of Nursing, Indira Gandhi Amethi School of SanthiRahata, S, Dist. Ahmednagar., Nursing, AmethiPadmapriya S, Professor, Dept. Psychiatric Nursing, SRU, Chennai Assistant Professor HOD & Professor,OBG Nursing DeptInVydehi Institute of Nursing 47. Ashok Kumar, 22. PadmapriyaSciences S, HOD and &Research