FREE TOM MORRIS OF ST. ANDREWS: THE COLOSSUS OF GOLF 1821-1908 PDF David Malcom,Peter M Crabtree | 336 pages | 01 Aug 2012 | Birlinn General | 9781780270937 | English | Edinburgh, United Kingdom Tom Morris of St Andrews: The Colossus of Golf - by David Malcolm Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Peter E. Born in a humble weaver's cottage in St Andrew inby the time of his death inTom Morris had become a figure of international renown. When he was buried with all the pomp and ceremony befitting an eminent Victorian, newspapers around the world reported his funeral, followed by his internment below the effigy of his son, Tommy, amidst the ruins of St Andrews Cat Born in a humble weaver's cottage in St Andrew inby the time of his death inTom Morris had become a figure of international renown. When he was buried with all the pomp and ceremony befitting an eminent Victorian, newspapers around the world reported his funeral, followed by Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908 internment below the effigy of his son, Tommy, amidst the ruins of St Andrews Cathedral. In the course of his long life, he witnessed huge social and scientific changes in the world, none more so than in the game of golf that he had, in many respects, overseen and directed. By the time of his death, the game had expanded to become the most popular and geographically widespread of all sports and the essential recreational pursuit of gentlemen. Tom Morris was a sporting hero in an age of heroes, as well as golf's first iconic figure. Get A Copy. Hardcoverpages. Published May 1st by Birlinn Ltd first published September 30th More Details Other Editions 5. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Tom Morris of St Andrewsplease sign up. Be the first to ask a question about Tom Morris of St Andrews. Lists Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908 This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. All Languages. More filters. Sort order. 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TOM-MORRIS-COLOSSUS-OF-GOLF-NO COLOUR - St Andrews Links : The Home of Golf Young Tom Morris diedalso a golfer, was his son. Morris was the son of a weaver, and was educated at Madras College in his home town. He began golf by age ten, by knocking wine-bottle corks pierced with nails to serve as balls around the streets of the town using a homemade club, in informal matches against other youths; this was known as 'sillybodkins'. He started caddying and playing golf from a young age, and formally was hired as an apprentice at age 14 to Allan Robertsongenerally regarded as the world's first professional golfer; Robertson ran the St Andrews Links and an equipment-making business. Morris served four years as apprentice and a further five years as journeyman under Robertson, by most accounts the world's top player from about until his death Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908 From the early s, Robertson often chose Morris as his partner in challenge matches, played by alternate shot format, which were the principal form of competition at that time. It was said the two never lost a team match played on even terms. The team became known as "The Invincibles". By the time Morris was in his early 20s he was the second-best player in St. Andrews, close to Robertson in golf skill, and won an informal match from him over the Old Course inbut the Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908 players rarely played seriously head-to-head. As Robertson's employee, Morris was in somewhat of an awkward position. Morris worked under Robertson at St Andrews untilwhen he was fired on the spot after being caught by Robertson playing the new guttie golf ball; Robertson had a profitable business making the featherie ball, which was threatened Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908 the emergence of the guttie. Morris was then hired by Prestwick Golf Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908which was just starting up. At Prestwick, he designed, laid Tom Morris of St. Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821-1908, and maintained the course, ran his own golf equipment business selling gutties and clubs, gave instruction to players, and ran events. He was influential in beginning The Open Championship inalong with James Fairlieand struck the very first shot in that event. He was sought out by the Royal and Ancient, which formally passed a motion in calling for his rehiring. St Andrews was then in very poor condition, and his first task was to correct this. He did so by widening the fairways, enlarging the greens, applying greenkeeping techniques he had developed at Prestwick, building two new greens on holes 1 and 18and "managing" the hazards. Morris worked as a greenkeeper, clubmaker, ballmaker, golf instructor, and course designeras well as playing match and tournament golf. He came second in the first Open Championship inand won the following year. He followed this up with further victories inand He still holds the record as the oldest winner of The Open Championship at Morris held the record for the largest margin of victory in a major championship 13 strokes in the Open Championshipwhich stood until Tiger Woods won the US Open by 15 strokes. He became the second player to break 80 over the Old Course, scoring 79; Robertson had been the first to do it. Once his son Young Tom Morris became an accomplished player in his own right by his mid-teens, in the mids, father and son formed a team for challenge matches, usually played by alternate shot foursomes playwhere they proved very successful. Their partnership, although not exclusive, would continue until the death of Young Tom in Morris played a role in designing courses across the British Isles. He began by assisting Robertson lay out ten holes at Carnoustie in Morris was also the father of modern greenkeeping. He introduced the concept of top-dressing greens with sand, which significantly helped turf growth. He introduced many novel ideas on turf and course management, including actively managing hazards in the past, bunkers and the like were largely left to their own devices, becoming truly "hazardous" and yardage markers. He was the first to use a push mower to cut greens. He improved play at St Andrews by widening fairways to handle increased play, improving greens, and establishing separate teeing areas on each hole; all of these measures spread out play over larger areas, and led to better turf conditions. He created a new first green on the Old Course, and was responsible for the initial design of the New Course and Jubilee course in He also introduced the modern idea of placing hazards so that the golf ball could be routed around them; this was the beginning of strategic design, which has dominated golf course design ever since. Before his time hazards were thought of as obstacles that either had to be carried or were there to punish a wayward ball. Adair who was one of the leading women players. He is quoted as having said "I'll no' be licked by a lassie". Morris kept working right up until his death, just before his 87th birthday.