9834.12 NTI_july27 copy.qxd 11/5/09 9:24 AM Page 1 kNK5 g8z=4f5 tuzb gnC4noxq5 | A Publication of Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. | Titigakhimayait Nunavut Tunngavik Timinga | FALL | UKIAKHAK 2009 NN A NI•I LIQPIo TA 6Wb ᐅᑭᐊᒃᓵᖅ > ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᓂᒃᑯᑦ > The High Arctic Relocations > Tapkuat Quttiktumi Ukiuqtaqtumi Nuktigaunii 9834.12 NTI_july27 copy.qxd 11/5/09 9:25 AM Page 2 N A NII LIQPITA N•o 6Wb ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᓂᖓ ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᐳ 2009. ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔪᖅ ᕗᕋᐃᓐᑯ ᓯᐅᑎᐊᐱᒃ ᐳᓴᒥ. View of Resolute Bay, April 2009. Photo by Franco Sheutiapik Buscemi. Qauyuittuq, April 2009-mi. Piksaliugaa Franco Sheutiapik Buscemi. ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᕕᐅᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖅᐳᑦ, ᓇᓃᓕᖅᐱᑕ? ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᔨᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨ PRODUCTION MANAGER MAKPIRALIURIYUNI KAMAGIYI ᐊᔾᔨᖁᑎᖃᖅᐲᑦ, ᐅ ᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᑦᓴᕐᒥᒃ, ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ? ᕉᒪᓂ ᒪᒃᑭᒃ Romani Makkik Romani Makkik ᓇᒃᓯᐅᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᑎᑦ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᖁᔭᑎᓘᓐᓃᑦ, ᐃᓚᓇᓱᖕᓂᐊᖅᐸᕗᑦ ᓇᓃᓕᖅᐱᑕ-ᒧᑦ. ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑎ EDITOR TITIGAQTILLUAQ What do you think about our magazine, Naniiliqpita? ᐊᒪᓕ ᕗᑦᔅ Emily Woods Emily Woods Do you have photographs, or ideas for stories or columns? CONTRIBUTORS TITIGAQTUT Send us your thoughts or ideas, and we’ll try to include them in Naniiliqpita. ᑐᓂᓯᖃᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᔮᓐ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ P.J. Akeeagok P.J. Akeeagok Qanuq ihumagiviuk makpigaliugaqqut, Naniiliqpita? ᐲᔩ. ᐊᕿᐊᒍᒃ Madeleine Allakariallak Madeleine Allakariallak Piksautiqaqqiit unipkaliugakhanigluuniit? ᒫᑎᓕᓐ ᐊᓚᒃᑲᕆᐊᓪᓚᒃ Jeffrey Amagoalik Jeffrey Amagoalik Tuyurlugit ihumagiyahi, ihumakhahi ilautinahuarniaqqaut Naiiliqpitamut. ᐊᕗᕆ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ John Amagoalik John Amagoalik ᓕᓯ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ Lizzie Amagoalik Lizzie Amagoalik NTI Communications Department ᓯᒥᐅᓂ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ Simeonie Amagoalik Simeonie Amagoalik P.O. Box 638 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 ᓚᐃᕆ ᐊᒻᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ Larry Audlaluk Larry Audlaluk (867) 975-4900 C.M. ᐋᓐ ᒥᑭᔾᔪᒃ ᕼᐊᓐᓴᓐ Ann Meekitjuk Hanson, C.M. Ann Meekitjuk Hanson, C.M. Y (867) 975-4943 ᐹᓪ ᖃᓗᔾᔭᖅ Paul Kaludjak Paul Kaludjak • 1-888-646-0006 ᔮᑲᕋᐃᔭᔅ ᑯᓄᒃ Zacharias Kunuk Zacharias Kunuk [email protected] ᕉᒪᓂ ᒪᒃᑭᒃ Romani Makkik Romani Makkik ᔭᐃᐱᑎ ᓄᙵᖅ Zebedee Nungaq Zebedee Nungaq ᓘᑎ ᐱᔾᔭᒥᓂᖅ Looty Pijamini Looty Pijamini www.tunngavik.com ᒫᑎᐅᓯ ᐱᔾᔭᒥᓂᖅ Matthew Pijamini Matthew Pijamini ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᐊᓚᒃᑲᕆᐊᓪᓚᑦ ᕌᐳᑦᔅ Elizabeth Allakariallak Roberts Elizabeth Allakariallak Roberts ᐊᒪᓕ ᕗᑦᔅ Emily Woods Emily Woods ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᓕᕆᔨᑦ TRANSLATORS NUMIKTIRIYIT ᕕᕈᓂᑲ ᑐᕐᕙ Veronica Dewar Veronica Dewar | COVER | QANGA MAKPIGAQ ᖄᖓᓂ ᐃᐊᑦᓇ ᐃᓚᐃᔭᔅ Edna Elias Edna Elias ᐋᓚᓐ ᒪᒃᓴᒐᖅ Allen Maghagak Allen Maghagak ᑕᐅᑐᓪᓗᒍ ᓄᓇᓕᖓ ᐊᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᐳ 24, 2009-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᓂᐅᒋᐊᓐᖓᕐᕕᐅᔪᕕᓂᖅ, ᓅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᕕᓃᑦ ᓇᐃᓇ ᑐᓄ-ᒫᓂᖕ Nina Toonoo-Manning Nina Toonoo-Manning ᓅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᕕᓃᑦ ᐊᖅᑲᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᓐᓂᑦ 1950-ᖏᓐᓂ, ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᕗᖅ ᑐᓄᐊᓂ. ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔪᖅ ᕗᕋᐃᓐᑯ ᓯᐅᑎᐊᐱᒃ ᐳᓴᒥ. Overlooking the community of Grise Fiord on April 24, 2009. The original landing spot, where re - ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᓕᐊᖑᓪᓗᑎᓪᓗ Produced and Printed by Hanayait ova Titigalioktait Ayaya locatees were dropped off by the Government of Canada in the early 1950’s, is visible in the back - ᐊᔮᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᖅᑏᑦ Ayaya Marketing and Neovigakhalikiot Tohaktitiyit Ltd. ground. Photo by Franco Sheatiapik Buscemi. ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓕᕆᔨᓪᓗ ᓕᒥᑎᑦ Communications Ltd. Nunaup kingiktuanit Auyuittumi April 24, 2009-mi. Umiaryuap tulakkaarvia, hamnani nuutiqti - tauyut inuit qimaktauvaktut Kavamanganit kanataup 1950-tit atulihaaliqtillugit, takunatuq tunuani. Piksaliugaa Franco Sheatiapik Buscemi. N•o 6Wb | NA NII LIQPITA 9834.12 NTI_july27 copy.qxd 11/5/09 9:25 AM Page 1 | TABLE OF CONTENTS | ILULIIT ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ 04 ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᐊ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᑉ 05 A Message from the President 05 Tuhagakhaq Angiyuqqamit 06 ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᒧᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᐃᑦ 06 Monumental Thoughts 06 Nappaqtukhanut Takuyakhanut > ᑲᒥᓴᓇ ᓄᓇᕗᒥ > Commissioner of Nunavut Ihumaginii > ᔮᓐ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ > John Amagoalik > Ilitagitjutikhait Quttiniqpaaqmiut 09 ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᓂᒃᑯᑦ 09 The High Arctic Relocations Kimaktauhimayut 14 ᑐᕌᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᑯᓄᖓ ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᒃᔪᑎᒃᓴᓄᑦ 14 Objectives of the Monuments > John Amagoalik ᒪᑭᑎᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ 16 Creation of Monuments 12 Tapkuat Quttiktumi Ukiuqtaqtumi 16 ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᑯᐊ ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᑦ > Artists Nuktigaunii > ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦ > Apprentices 14 Pinahuaktait > ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑕ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᕆᐅᖅᓴᓂᕐᒧᑦ 24 Q&A 16 Hanayaunii tapkuat Naunaipkutit 24 ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕿᐅᔾᔪᑎᑦ 31 Those Who Were Sent Away Nappaqhimayut 31 ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ 36 The Hardships We Endured > Hanaugaktik 36 ᐊᒃᓱᕈᐊᓛᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᓚᐅᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ” 41 Making “Exile” > Havaakhanut Ilihaqtut 41 ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕈᑎᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓛᖅᑎᑕᕕᓂᑦ 46 When My Ship Comes In 27 Apirhuiniq 46 ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᕋ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᑦ 49 Growing Up in Grise Fiord 34 Tapku aaullaqtitauhimayut 49 ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓂᕋ ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᒥ 38 Tahapkuat Akhuqnaqniit Atuqhimayavut 44 Hanania Ahinungaqtitauniq 46 Umiara Tikitpat 50 Piguqhaqniq Qauhuittumi | ARCTIC EXILE MONUMENTS | UKIUQTAQTUMUT NUUTIQTAUVAKHIMAYUNIK ITQAUMATJUTIK ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕋᓛᑦ COMMITTEE MEMBERS KATIMAYIRALAANI ILAUYUT ᓯᑎᐱᕆ 2008, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᒃ ᑎᒥᖓᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎ - In September 2008, NTI struck a working committee for the Saptampa 2008-mi, NTI katimayiralaaliuqtuq havaktukhanik Uki - ᒌᒃᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕋᓛᖑᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᑯᓄᖓ ᑯᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᖅᑲ - Arctic Exile Monument Project. Despite the geographic and uqtaqtumut Nuutiqtauvakhimayutigut. Nunaita huqpaniinniita ᐅᒪᔾᔪᓯᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᓂᒃ. ᐱᑕᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓄᓇᒥ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᐊ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ linguistic challenges faced by this committee, these individuals uqauhiitalu ayurnautaugaluaqhutik ukununga katimayiralaanut, ᓱᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᖃᖓᑦᑕᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᑦ ᓵᑕᐅᓯᒪᔾᔪ ᑎᖃ - worked efficiently and enthusiastically towards their shared goal. ukua inuit aghut havaktut niriukhutiglu tikittumayamingnut. ᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕋᓛᑦ, ᐅᑯᐊ ᐊᑐᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᖅᓯ ᒪᔪᑦ Thank you to the following committee members for your hard Quyagiyavut katimayiralaanut ilauyut aghut havakkaffi pitjutigi - ᐃᙱᓐᕋᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐆᒻᒪᕆᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᑕᐅᕗᖓ ᑕᒪᐃᑕ ᑐᕌᕈᒪ ᔭᖏᓐᓄᑦ. work and dedication to the Arctic Exile Monuments: plugit Ukiuqtaqtumut Nuutiqtauvakhimayunik Itqaumatjutikhat: ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᐃᓕᑉᓯ ᐅᑯᐊ ᐊᑖᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕋᓛᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᐊᓗᑦ • PJ Akkeagok – Social & Cultural Development, NTI, Iqaluit • PJ Akkeagok – Inuliriyit, NTI, Iqaluit ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᕋᑉᓯ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓂᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓯ ᐅᑯᓄᖓ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᓯᒪᕐᓂᒧᑦ • Joadamie Amagoalik – Resolute Bay • Joadamie Amagoalik – Qauyuittuq ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔪᑎᒃᓴᓂᑦ: • John Amagoalik – QIA, Iqaluit • John Amagoalik – QIA, Iqaluit • ᐲᔩ ᐊᕿᐊᕈᖅ – ᐃᓅᓯᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ • • Simeonie Amagoalik – Commissioned Artist, Resolute Bay • Simeonie Amagoalik – Havaliqtitauyuq ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᑎᔨᖏᓐᓂᒃ – ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᒃ ᑎᒥᖓᓐᓂᒃ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • Janice Anderson – SAO, Grise Fiord Hanaugaqti, Qauyuittuq • ᔪᐊᑕᒥ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ – ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᕐᒥᑦ • ᔮᓐ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ – ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᓐᓂᒃ, - ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • Larry Audlaluk – Relocation Advisor, Grise Fiord • Janice Anderson – Hamlatkuni Atanguyaq, Auyuittuq • ᓯᒥᐅᓂ ᐊᒪᕈᐊᓕᒃ – ᑎᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑎ, ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᒥᑦ • Olivia Brown – Nunavut Tourism, Iqaluit • Larry Audlaluk – Uqatjiyi Nuutiqtauvangnikkut, Auyuittuq • ᔮᓇᔅ ᐋᓐᑐᓴᓐ – ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨ ᑲᒪᔨ, ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᒥᑦ • • Olivia Brown – Nunavut Pulagaqtuliriyit, Iqaluit • Franco Buscemi – Communications, NTI, Iqaluit ᓚᐃᕆ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᓗᒃ – ᓄᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᔨ • Qajaaq Ellsworth – Isuma Productions, Iqaluit • Franco Buscemi – Tuhaumatittiyit, NTI, Iqaluit ᐃᑲᔪᐃᔨ, ᐊᐅᓱᐃᑐᒥᑦ • • ᐅᓕᕕᐊ ᐳᕋᐅᓐ – ᓄᓇᕗᒥ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓐᓂᑦ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • Kitty Gordon – Communications, Makivik Corporation, Qajaaq Ellsworth – Isuma Piksasuuliuqtit, Iqaluit • ᐳᕌᑯ ᐳᓯᐊᒥ – ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᑦ Quèbec • Kitty Gordon – Tuhaumatittiyit, Makivik Kuapurisan, Quèbec ᑎᒥᖓᑦ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • Meeka Kiguktak – Mayor, Grise Fiord • Meeka Kiguktak – Mayor, Auyuittuq • ᖃᔮᖅ ᐃᐅᔅᕗᔅ – ᐃᓱᒪᑯᑦ ᑕᕆᔭᐅᓯᐅᕆᔨᖏᑦ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • • Phillip Manik – Community Economic Development Officer, • Phillip Manik – Nunalingni Pivalliayuliriyit, Qauyuittuq ᑭᑎ ᒍᐊᑕᓐ – ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓐᓂᑦ, ᒪᑭᕝᕕᑦ ᑯᐊᐱᕇᓴᑦ, Resolute Bay • Saroomie Manik – Miiya, Qauyuittuq ᑯᐸᐃᑦ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓂ • ᒦᑲ ᑭᒍᑦᑕᖅ – ᒪᐃᔭ, ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑐᖅ • Saroomie Manik – Mayor, Resolute Bay • Danny Osborne – Inmiguuqtuq Hanaguarnirmut • ᐱᓕᑉ ᒪᓂᒃ – ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᔨ, ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ • Danny Osborne, Independent Art Advisor, Iqaluit Uqautjiyi, Iqaluit • ᓴᕉᒥ ᒪᓂᒃ – ᒪᐃᔭ, ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ • • • Looty Pijamini – Commissioned Artist, Grise Fiord Looty Pijamini – Havaliqtitauyuq Hanaugaqti, Auyuittuq ᑖᓂ ᐋᒡᐳᐊᓐ – ᐊᑐᓃᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᖑᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔨ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • Jimmie Qaapik, Community Economic Development Officer, • Jimmie Qaapik – Nunalingni Pivalliayuliriyit, Auyuittuq • ᓘᑎ ᐱᔾᔭᒥᓂᖅ – ᑎᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑎ, ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ • ᔨᒥ ᖄᐱᒃ – ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᔨ, ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ Grise Fiord • Allie Salluviniq – Qauyuittuq • ᐋᓕ ᓴᓪᓗᕕᓂᖅ – ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ • Allie Salluviniq – Resolute Bay • Susan Salluviniq – Nunalingni Tuhaumatittiyi, Qauyuittuq • ᓲᓴᓐ ᓴᓪᓗᕕᓂᖅ – ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᑐᑦᑕᕐᕕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᒪᔨ, ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ • Susan Salluviniq – Community Liason Officer, Resolute Bay • Duncan Walker – Hamlatkuni Atanguyaq, Qauyuittuq • ᑕᖓᑲᓐ ᕚᑯᕐ – ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨ ᑲᒪᔨ, ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ • • Duncan Walker – SAO, Resolute Bay • Laisa Watsko – Nunalingni Tuhaumatittiyi, Auyuittuq ᓚᐃᓴ ᕚᔅᑯ – ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᑐᑦᑕᕐᕕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᒪᔨ, ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᖅ • Laisa Watsko – Community Liason Officer, Grise Fiord • Emily Woods – Tuhaumatittiyit, NTI, Iqaluit • ᐊᒪᓕ ᕗᑦᔅ – ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᑦ ᑎᒥᖓᑦ – ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ • Emily Woods – Communications, NTI, Iqaluit N•o 6Wb | NA NII LIQPITA 1 9834.12 NTI_july27 copy.qxd 11/5/09 9:25 AM Page 2 ᐊᖓᖄᑉ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᐊ Message from the President Tuhagakhaq Angiyuqqamit ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑎᒥᖓᑦᑕ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖓ ᐹᓪ ᖃᓗᔾᔭᒃ Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. President Paul Kaludjak Nunavut Tunngavik Nanminilgit Angayuqang. Paul Kaludjak ᕕᐊᓱᒃᑐᖓ ᑐᓂᓯᔭᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᐃᓕᑉᓯᓐᓄᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᒥᑦ ᐅᑯᐊ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᑯᔪᒥᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᒧᑦ ᓇᓃᓕᖅᐱᑕ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖁᑎᖏᑦ. ᓇᓃᓕᖅᐱᑕ ᑐᓂᕐᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᑎᖁᑎᖅᑲᒃᑯᕕᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒥ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐃᓕᑉᓯ, ᓄᓇᑖᖃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒥ, ᑐᓴᐅᒪᑎᓪᖢᓯ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᑦᑎᓐᓂᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᒪᖔᑕᓗ ᑭᒡᒐᖅᑐᖅᖢᓯ ᒪᓕᒃᖢᒋᑦ ᐅᑯᐊ ᓄᓇᕗᒥ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᑦ . ᐅᓇ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑕᕗᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓗᔾᔨᔪᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᓪᓗᐊᕈᑎᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᒃᓱᐊᓗᒃ: ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᓂᑯᑦ ᒥᒃᓵᓄᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓂᐊ. ᐅᑭᐅᓄᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᓄᑦ, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐅᔪᐅᑦᑐᒥ ᑕᐅ ᑐᖅᑰᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑕ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᒥᑦ ᐃᓕᑕᖅᓯᒍᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᓱᕉᐊᓛᕈᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓂᓯᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᒃᑎᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᑦ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒧᑦ 1950-ᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᑯᓄᖓ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᐊᐃᐳᕆ 2008-ᒥ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᑦ ᑎᒥᖓᑦᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᓯᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ ᐱᖁᔨᕗᖔᕈᑎᒥᑦ ᓴᒃᑯᐃᓂᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᑎᓕᓯᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ