REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN RAHMONOV SUHROBSHO ABDURAHMONOVICH THE CHIEF COMPUTER OPERATING SPECIALIST OF THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND CIVIL DEFENSE NATURAL DISASTERS IN JAPAN Typhoons (July – October) Heavy Monsoon Rain (May – July) Floods Landslides Earthquakes Tsunamis Volcanic Eruptions Snow Avalanches 1 THE RESEARCHING PLACE OSAKA GAS NATIONAL RESEARCHERS INSTITUTE FOR EARTH SCIENCE AND DISASTER PREVENTION (NIED) JAPAN RED CROSS NHK BROADCASTING CENTER FIRE BUREAU IN JAPAN JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY UNZEN VOLCANO HIROSHIMA MUSEUM DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN Field Restoration Evacuation operation guidance Response Disaster Recovery Estimation Preparedness Mitigation Training Education 2 MULTI MEDIA Web Telephone FAX E-mail Car PDA Navigation Cable Loud TV Digital INTERNET speaker TV Real time Radio Large Disaster screen Information CLOSE COORDINATION WITH MASS-MEDIA Easy to understand and prompt information service Disaster information interpreter 3 HISTORICAL PLACE OF JAPAN HISTORY OF SABO WORK IN JAPAN • Sabo works exist from the Nara and Heian periods • The government in the Meiji Era invited engineers from overseas to introduce foreign technologies and systems in various fields to provide the basis for Japan in the modern era. • The government also invited river engineers from the Netherlands to give guidance on securing river transport and maintaining the functions of harbors. One of the engineers, Mr. Johannis De Rijke 4 HISTORY OF SABO WORK IN JAPAN AKAGI D.RIJKE The dam was built in 1878 SABO WORKS 5 SHAKING TABLE IN JAPAN National Researchers Institute for Earth science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) • 3D Full-scale Earthquake testing facility • World’s largest shaking table. • Construction of this facility began in 1999 and ends in 2005. • Shaking Table. • (15 m x 20 m x 5.5 m) total weight 750 ton, total weight of up to 1200 ton. • Financed by Mitsubishi company. SHAKING TABLE IN JAPAN 6 PERCENTAGE OF DISASTERS BY TYPES 2003 Earthquake Flood Sandstorm Earthquake 1% Fire 7% Hurricane/flood 19% Snowstorm/Flood Avalanche 8% Hail/Flood Wind/Flood Snowstorm Landslide 1% Hurricane Flood Hurricane 5% 47% Landslide Snowstorm 6% Hurricane/flood Hail/Flood 1% Wind/Flood Avalanche 1% 3% Snowstorm/Flood 1% Fire Sandstorm AVERAGE OF REPORTED DESASTERS BY MONTH 2003 January October November December January September 1% 2% 3% 1% 4% February February August 14% 3% March July March 6% 10% April June 15% May June July August September October November May December 12% April 29% 7 DISASTER MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW OF TAJIKISTAN THE VIEW ON THE USOY LANDSLIDE Usoy landslide scarp Usoy landslide body Lake Sarez Lake Shadau 8 ACTION PLAN SEMINAR ON DISASTER MANAGEMENT SHAKING TABLE SEMINAR TRAINING IN THE SCHOOLS SABO WORKS IN TAJIKISTAN DISASTER MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP Project title: "Workshop on Disaster Risk Management (Training)" Starting Date: 2 July 2004 End Date: 2 September 2004 Implementing Agency: Ministry of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense (MoECD) Primary beneficiaries: Participants from Central and Local Governments, international Organizations, Educational sector, Privet sector, Media and NGOs 9 SHAKING TABLE HOW TO DO CDR 10 FIRE FIGHTERS Surhob river 1200 m 2 2 km 11 Rahmonov Suhrobsho Abdurahmonovich Republic of Tajikistan E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 12 13.