NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 10, Oct. -2020 VIEWS ON THE LEVEL OF STUDY OF THE LIFE AND WORK OF SIDDIQUI AMAZE AVULOVA NARGIZA TOXIROVNA Doctoral student of the Tajik language and literature department of Samarkand State University E-mail: [email protected] phon: +99891 2280880 Annotation: time in 1964 at the initiative of Rasulkhan Tajik literature has a number of great Khodizoda. It can be said that no special geniuses. The works written by them and research has been conducted by Tajik literary inherited by us have been passed down from critics about this skilled and talented poet. generation to generation without losing their Sadriddin Ayni was one of the first to significance for centuries. However, during his inform the scholars about the poet. It is worth short life, he did not study all the peculiarities mentioning that S. Ayni was a close friend, of the life and work of Siddiqi Hayrat, a colleague and companion with Hayrat. contemporary of the master poet Sadriddin Sadriddin Aini spoke about Hayrat and his Aini, known as a master of his time. Because artistic image in his memoirs, starting with his the poet's manuscripts were scattered until the "Namunai adabiyoti tojik" ("Samples of Tajik fifties. For the first time, on the initiative of literature"), "Yoddoshtho" ("Memoirs") and Rasulkhan Khodizoda, the first collection of many other articles. Hayrat's poems was compiled. This article Sadriddin Ayni says about the poet in deals with the life of the poet, his creative his book "Namunai adabiyoti tojik": "Hayrat is activity and the creation of his office, as well as one of my humble companions. But because of the subtleties of his poetry, the poetic skill of his talent and love for literature, he rose to the the poet. level of a teacher at an early age. It is unfortunate that the owner of the dod passed KEY WORDS: Devon, S.Ayniy, R.Khodizoda, away at a young age (at the age of twenty- ghazal, satire, tazkira seven). Otherwise, this supernatural force could have created geniuses in the world of INTRODUCTION: literature. Over time, seeing that the poet was Hayrat is one of the most talented poets able to understand the essence of literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries, who has a and its laws, Ayni's respect for Hayrat special place in the history of Tajik literature increased. This can be seen in his words in with his sincere and meaningful poetry. It Memoirs. “- At the first meeting, I noticed that should be noted that until recently, not all he was very talented and knowledgeable, and I aspects of the life and work of think that the leader of the poetry I was looking Muhammadsiddiq Hayrat have been for among the great poets and poetesses of that sufficiently studied. Research in this area has time was Hayrat. He was my age and a been limited. The fact that the poet's works classmate in a madrassa. But from that day on, I have not yet been studied in detail can be chose him as my teacher. ” explained by the lack of a critical text and It is clear from Ayni's sincere thoughts manuscripts of his poems. The first collection that Hayrat was not only a talented poet and a of Hayrat's poems was compiled for the first diligent student, but also one of the most 206 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 10, Oct. -2020 prominent literary critics of his time. His name Ki shoyad on pariro` az sari sho`xi zanad was in keeping with his personal qualities, sangam.” image and talent. Literary critic S.Khojakulov says about S. Ayni's views on Hayrat: It is TRANSLATION: necessary to acknowledge the description of I am terrified of ignorance and Ayni and R. Khodizoda about this writer and ignorance, from knowledge to kindness, from his literary heritage. ". Hayrat has a special wisdom and hatred in the name of shame in place in the literature of the period with its war, Friend, do not ask for astonishing unique style and taste, pure ideas, new creative information. "Imitation of reason is the enemy spirit, unique talent and vision. Although he did of my honor and culture, This stone may touch not make a serious and complete change in this my head." process as a poet, but the continuation of the The main sources in the study of the life and best traditions of classical Persian-Tajik work of this talented writer are his artistic literature, the preservation of its pure lines, the heritage, scientific and literary sources of the rich depiction of his poems, the its content, its time, in particular, several special chapters of representation of the best aspects of the artistic Ayni's "Memoirs", which are important for and literary process, is of special recognition understanding the artistic image of the poet. , it with features such as the period reflecting a is acknowledged to be his commentaries and special state of creative influence. memoirs. Hayrat became a well-known poet in the The portrait of Hayrat is described in literary environment of Bukhara in the late Ayni's Memoirs as follows: ) his nickname was 19th century. One day, Sharifjon-Makhdum, so appropriate to him that I was astonished to one of the famous scholars of the time, see him, and thought of the meaning of his informed Sadri Ziyo about the talent of Ayni nickname in this full-fledged relationship with Hayrat. Sharifjon-Makhdum Hayrat, in order to the poet. ". Ayni's words in Memoirs show that test his poetic talent, ordered him to finish his Hayrat was a humble, simple, curious and father's ghazal. The next day, Hayrat finished sincere artist, despite his high potential and the muhammad for the ghazal and handed it poetic talent. At the same time, Sharifjon over to Ayni to deliver to Sharifjon-Makhdum. Makhdum Sadri Ziyo is a person who made a Aini says: “Seeing this, Sharifjon-Makhdum worthy contribution to the emergence of admired Hayrat's skill and considered him one Hayrat on the literary scene. Sadri Ziyo's yard of the most unique creators of the time.” Here is one of the prominent centers of Bukhara's are two verses from this muhammad: literary environment. Every week, Bukhara Rafiqi vahshatam, az donishu ulfat ba poets and literary enthusiasts gathered there farsangam, for poetry readings and discussions. Hayrat Xirad dastu girebonam, ba nomu nang dar also took part in these literary gatherings and jangam, honed his creative skills. Mapurs, ey do`st, az tahqiqi holi Hayrat studied the history of classical hayratohangam, Persian and Tajik literature, studied the rules “Ba taqlidi chunun z-on dushmani nomusu of poetry and poetry. Although Hayrat was the farhangam same age and classmate as Ayni, Ayni called Hayrat a teacher because of his extraordinary 207 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 10, Oct. -2020 abilities and knowledge. It was Ayni who give it to me," he says. But two months after introduced the poet Sharifjon-Makhdum to one Hayrat's death, his brother also dies. of the noble people. For this reason, Hayrat His literary legacy is small, as he left this meets famous people, poets and scientists and world at the same stage of development. learns from them about the subtleties of However, this legacy of the poet is not science, culture and poetry. We can see the summarized in his notebooks and sketches. influence of Ahmad Donish's work "Navodir-ul- After the poet's death, Sadriddin Aini and vakoe" on the rise of Hayrat's creativity, the Munzim Hayrat managed to collect scattered expansion of his views and ideas. poems in the form of devons from his The poet stays in bed in the winter of notebooks and some collections of his relatives. 1901 - refusing to go to school and meet Even this one desk of the poet did not appear friends. Hayrat lived in the lowest room of the for a long time. Only in the early 60s, the poet's smallest and narrowest Suzangaron madrasah written legacy was found at the Institute of in Bukhara. Regarding Hayrat and the Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of condition of the room in which he lived, S. Ayni Tajikistan. Devon consists of continental, rubai, writes: “I saw Hayrat's life in a room with poem, quartet, ghazal, qasida and other poetic nothing but tea and bread, and I found this samples, totaling 2447 bytes. situation disastrous for the poet. I was crying. Literary scholar R. Khodizoda writes in But I was not able to help him. That's why I the foreword to Hayrat's selected poems: “In talked to Hayrat's close friends Abdukhalil- early 1951, under the initiative and guidance of Makhdum, Ahmadjan-Makhdum and Mirza S. Ayni, I began to study the Tajik literature of Abdulvahid about this situation and told them the XIX and XX centuries. I began my research all. ”. In this difficult situation, his guardian and by studying the manuscripts of the Firdavsi guardian friends were especially Sadriddin State Library (currently the manuscripts of this Aini. Hayrat died of the disease in July 1902. library, collected until 1954, are preserved only According to Sadriddin Aini, his body was in the manuscripts of the Department of buried near the Talipoch Gate, on Chorbakr Oriental Studies and Literary Heritage of the Road, in the cemetery of his grandfather’s Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan).