REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION TASHKENT INSTITUTE OF IRRIGATION AND AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ENGINEERS FARMONOV NIZOM KOSIMOVICH “Application of the ArcGIS program in Bukhara to create a tourist atlas (On the example of cultural heritages)” 5А313101-Geodesy and Geoinformatics written to obtain a master‟s academic degree DISSERTATION Supervisor: Prof. E.Safarov 1 REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION TASHKENT INSTITUTE OF IRRIGATION AND AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ENGINEERS Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics "Сonfirm" Chair holder __________ “ ”_ _ 2020 y Master's dissertation assignment Master: FARMONOV NIZOM KOSIMOVICH (last name, first name, patronymic) 1. The topic of the dissertation: “Application of the ArcGIS program in Bukhara to create a tourist atlas (On the example of cultural heritages)” The subject was approved by the order of the rector of the institute dated November 5, 2018 No. 1341 / t. 2. Deadline for submission of master's dissertation 3. Preliminary data and main sources for the dissertation: Related literature, scientific articles, reports, dissertations. Presidential decrees and resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic in the field of agriculture and water management. Measures to be taken to improve the condition of existing reclamation networks. Normative documents, statistics. Related textbooks, special literature, articles. Websites, express information. 2 ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ ОЛИЙ ВА ЎРТА МАХСУС ТАъЛИМ ВАЗИРЛИГИ ТОШКЕНТ ИРРИГАЦИЯ ВА ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИНИ МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯЛАШ МУҲАНДИСЛАРИ ИНСТИТУТИ Мутахассислиги 5A313101 – Геодезия ва Геоинформатика Кафедра Геодезия ва Илмий раҳбар: ЎзМУ, Картография кафедраси мудири, т.ф.д., проф. Геоинформатика Э.Сафаров Ўқув йили 2018-2020 Магистратура талабаси. Фармонов Н. Application of the ArcGIS programm in Bukhara to create a tourist atlas (on the example of cultural heritages) Бухоро шаҳрининг туризм атласини яратишда ArcGIS дастурини қўллаш (маданий мерос объектлари мисолида) МАГИСТРЛИК ДИССЕРТАЦИЯСИ АННОТАЦИЯ Мавзунинг долзарблиги: Республикамизда жумладан, Бухоро вилоятида маданий меърос соҳасида олиб борилаѐтган геоинформатик ишлар аъло даражада бажарилмоқда. Шунга қарамасдан маданий меърос объектларини хисобини юритиш ва реставрвция қилиш борасида сифат, аниқлик ва тезлик даражаларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда бажариладиган ишларни қисқа фурсат ичида амалга оширилиш ечими ижобий хал этилмаган. Шу боис маданий меърос объектларини топографик съѐмка қилишда қўлланиладиган усуллар орқали жахон талаблари доирасида амалга ошириш, замонавий техника ва технологиялардан фойдаланиш ҳамда уни амалиѐтда жорий этиш орқали бугунги кунда соҳа олдида турган энг долзарб муаммолардан бирини ижобий ечими топилади. Ишнинг мақсади ва вазифалари: Маданий меърос обидаларини топографик съѐмка қилишда съѐмка қилиш жараѐнларини сифатини ва 3 тезлигини ошириш мақсадида оптимал усулларни таклиф қилиш. Тадқиқот вазифаларига қуйидагилар киради. - маданий мерос объектларини атласини яратиш методикасини ишлаб чиқиш; - топографик(уч ўлчамли) съѐмка қилишда чет эл тажрибаларини ўрганиш; - маданий мерос объектларини атласини яратишда таклиф этилаѐтган усулларни амалиѐтда қўллаш; Тадқиқот объекти ва предмети: Тадқиқот объекти Бухоро вилояти Бухоро шахри маданий мерос объектлари. Предмет сифатида топографик съѐмка усулларини ишлаб чиқиш жараѐнлари қабул қилинган. Тадқиқот услубияти ва услублари: Маълумотларни тўплаш, ўрганиш, тизимли ва қиѐсий таҳлил қилиш, тизимлаштириш, умумлаштириш, кузатиш, монографик тадқиқот методлари. Тадқиқот натижаларининг илмий жиҳатдан янгилик даражаси: Тадқиқотнинг илмий янгилиги сифатида қуйидагилар эътироф этилади: - Маданий меърос обидаларини топографик(уч ўлчамли) съѐмка қилишда қўлланиладиган усуллар; - Топографик(уч ўлчамли) съѐмка турлари ва улардан фойдаланиш кўламини кенгайтириш; - Топографик(уч ўлчамли) съѐмка қилишда норматив хуқуқий кучга эга бўлган асослардан фойдаланиш; - маданий мерос объектларини атласини яратишда ГАТ технология- ларидан фойдаланилган ҳолда моделлаштириш. Тадқиқот натижаларининг амалий аҳамияти ва татбиқи: Илмий асосланган таклиф, тавсия ва услублар истиқболда топографик съѐмка ишларини тузиш ва уларни амалиѐтда қўллашга асос бўла олади. Иш тузилиши ва таркиби: Диссертация кириш, 3 та боб, хулоса, фойдаланилган адабиѐтлар рўйхати ва иловалардан иборат. 4 Бажарилган ишнинг асосий натижалари: Мавзу юзасидан халқаро илмий-амалий коференция тўпламида 2 та илмий мақолалар чоп эттирилган. Хулоса ва таклифларнинг қисқача умумлаштирилган ифодаси: Келтирилган таклиф, тавсия ҳамда услублар соҳа учун илмий ва амалий аҳамиятга эга. Илмий ________________ Сафаров Э. раҳбар: (имзо) Магистратура талабаси: _________________ Фармонов Н. (имзо) 5 REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION TASHKENT INSTITUTE OF IRRIGATION AND AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ENGINEERS Specialty 5A313101-Geodesy and Geoinformatics Department of Geodesy and Supervisor: Ph.D. prof. E.Safarov Geoinformatics Academic year 2018-2020 Master's student. Farmonov N “Application of the ArcGIS program in Bukhara to create a tourist atlas (On the example of cultural heritages)” MASTER'S DISSERTATION ANNOTATION Importance of the topic: Carried out in the country, including in the field of cultural heritage in the Bukhara region geoinformatic excellent level. In spite of the cultural heritage objects to the report yuritishvarestavrvtsiya on their quality, accuracy and speed of the work carried out, taking into account the level of resolve Solutions carried out within a short period of time. Therefore, the methods used in cultural heritage objects topographic surveys over the world to implement the demands of the modern equipment and technology and its implementation in practice through one of the most pressing problems facing the industry today, a positive solution will be found. The purpose and activities of the master thesis: Cultural heritage monuments in the process of surveying topographic surveys in order to improve the speed and quality of the optimal methods .Research objectives: -Preparing the methodicals for topographic(three - dimensional ) survey methods; -Experiencing foreign methods for topographic(three - dimensional ) survey; 6 -Experiencing this inviting methods topographic( three - dimensional ) survey practice; Object and subject of the research: The object of the research of the Bukhara region of Bukhara mosque in the Arab street MagokAttar mosque. The subject was adopted in the process of developing methods of topographic surveys. Research methodologies and techniques: data collection, learning, systematic and comparative analyses, systematization, generalization, observation, monographic research methods. The level of scientific novelty of the research: The novelty of the research is the followings: -The methods of topographic( three - dimensional ) survey of buildings of cultural heritage; -The types of topographic( three - dimensional ) survey and its exploatations; -Using normative documentations during the topographic( three - dimensional ) survey of agricultural lands; -With the help of modern methods reprocessing and analyzing the output data of topographic( three - dimensional ) survey of agricultural lands; -Modeling the output data of survey by using GIS technology; The results of research and the application of practical significance: Methods based on scientific advice and topographic surveys and the establishment of the future will be based on the practical application of them. The structure and composition of the research: Introduction, 3 chapters, summary, literature review and appendixes. The main results of the research: 2 articles in International scientific-practical conference and 2 - 2 articles on conference were published in the Тashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers 7 Summary of Conclusions and Recommendations generalized expression: The above given offers and methods has scientific importance for the specialization. Supervisor ______________________ (Signature) Master Student ___________________ (Signature 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. 10 History of Bukhara region and cultural heritage monuments 14 Chapter I in the region 1.1 Geographical location and classification of the region 14 Historical classification of monuments of cultural heritage sites 1.2 in the region 18 1.3. The current state of cultural heritage sites in the region. 23 Conclusion on Chapter I. 31 Chapter Geodetic and geoinformatics works during the state 32 II registration of cultural heritage monuments Geodetic works to be carried out during the survey of the 2.1. 32 condition of the Magori Attoriy Mosque . .. .. 2.2. Maintaining cadastral documents for state registration of cultural 35 heritage sites 2.3. Safety rules of life activity 43 Conclusion on Chapter II. 49 Modern advanced geodetic, geoinformatics and cartographic Chapter methods for creating an atlas of cultural heritage 50 III. monuments in the region Principles of creating a system of tourism plans, maps and 3.1. 50 atlases Development of methods for creating a geodata of cultural 3.2. 59 heritage sites 3.3. Creating a tourism-GIS database 65 Conclusion on Chapter III. .. 81 Conclusion 81 List of literatures. 83 9 Introduction Our country is steadily developing along the path of building a legal democratic state and civil society based on a socially oriented market economy, in which human interests, rights and freedoms are of high value. As a result