Significant museums with relevant collections Inland transport Automobile and Road Museum - Mobilia, Museum rur Hamburgische Geschichte, Hamburg, Kangasala, Finland Germany Automobile Museum, Belgrade, Yugoslavia Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences, Powerhouse Auto Museum Wolfsburg, Germany Museum, Haymarket, NSW, Australia Auto & Technik Museum, Sinsheim, Germany Museum of British Road Transport, Coventry Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum, Baltimore, Museum ofTransport, Glasgow, UK MD, USA Museum ofTransport & Technology, Auckland, New BMW Museum, Munich, Germany Zealand Brooklands Museum, Weybridge, UK Museum ofTransportation, St Louis, MO, USA California State Railroad Museum, Sacramento, CA, Museum van de Belgische Spoorwegen, Brussels, USA Belgium Chemin de fer Musee Blonay-Chamby, Lausanne, Museu Nacional dos Coches, Lisbon, Portugal Switzerland National Motorcycle Museum, Birmingham, UK DB Museum im Verkehrsmuseum Niirnberg, National Motor Museum, Beaulieu, UK Germany National Motor Museum, Birdwood, SA, Australia Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin, Germany Institution, Washington DC, USA DSB Jernbanemuseet, Odense, Denmark National Museum of Iceland, Reykjavik Finnish Railway Museum, Hyvinkiiii, Finland National Museum of Science & Technology, Ottawa, Finnish Road Museum, Helsinki, Finland Ont., Canada Fundaci6 Museu del Transport, Castellar de N'Hug, National Rail Museum, New Delhi, India Spain National Railway Museum,York, UK FiirstThurn & Taxis - Marstall Museum, National Tramway Museum, Crich, UK Regensburg, Germany National Waterways Museum, Ellesmere Port, Heidelberg Motor Museum, South Africa Gloucester and Stoke Bruerne, UK Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village, New South Wales State Rail Museum, Thirlmere, Dearborn, MI, USA Australia Heritage Motor Centre, Gaydon, UK NewYork Transit Museum, Brooklyn, NY, USA Kozlekedesi Muzeum Budapest, Hungary Norrbottens Jiirnviigsmuseum, Lulea, Sweden Landesmuseum rur Technik und Arbeit, Mannheim, Norsk Jernbanemuseum, Hamar, Norway Germany Norsk Vegmuseum, Faberg, Norway Leonardo da Vinci Museum, Milan, Italy North Carolina Transportation Museum, Spencer, London's Transport Museum, UK USA Marcus Wallenberg Hallen, Sodertiilje, Sweden Ofoten Museum, Narvik, Norway Mercedes-Benz Museum, Stuttgart, Germany Petersen Automotive Museum, Los Angeles, CA, Modern Transportation Museum, Osaka, Japan USA Motor-Museum-Ohringen, Germany Porsche Museum, Stuttgart, Germany Musee des Arts et Metiers, Paris, France Postal Museum of the Republic of China, Taipei, Musee des Transports Urbains, Colombes, France Taiwan Musee Francais du Chemin de Fer, Mulhouse, Postimuseo, Helsinki, Finland France Queensland Railways Historical Centre, Ipswich, Qld, Musee National de I'Automobile, Mulhouse, France Australia Musee National de la Voiture et du Tourisme, Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania, Strasburg, USA Compiegne, France Riga Motor Museum, Latvia Museo del Ejercito de Madrid, Spain Sam Tung Uk Museum - Hong Kong Railway Museo del Ferrocarril, Madrid, Spain Museum Museo Nazionale Ferroviario, Naples, Italy Science Museum, London, UK Museo Vasco del Ferrocarril, Azpeitia, Spain Seashore Trolley Museum, Kennebunkport, ME, USA 182 Significant museums Sparvagsmuseet i Stockholm, Sweden Tramsmusee, Luxembourg STEAM - Museum of the Great Western Railway, Tyrwhitt-Drake Museum of Carriages, Maidstone, Swindon, UK UK Stichting Nederlands Spoorweg Museum, Utrecht, Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, Cultra, UK Netherlands Verkehrshaus der Schweiz, Lucerne, Switzerland Sveriges Jarnvagsmuseum, Gavle, Sweden Verkehrsmuseum Dresden, Germany Toyota Automobile Museum, Aichi, Japan Aviation Aeronautical Memorial Park, Tokyo, Japan Museu do Ar, Alverca, Portugal American Helicopter Museum and Education Center, Museum of Flight, Seattle, WA, USA West Chester, PA, USA National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Aviodome - National Luchtvaart Museum, Schiphol, Institution, Washington DC, USA Netherlands National Museum of Science & Technology, Ottawa, Brooklands Museum, Weybridge, UK Ont., Canada Central Finland Aviation Museum, Tikkakoski Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, AZ, USA Deutsches Technikrnuseum Berlin, Germany RAAF Museum, Point Cook, Vic., Australia FirstWing Historical Centre, Beauvechain, Belgium Royal Air Force Museum, London, UK Fleet Air Arm Museum,Yeovilton, UK Royal Netherlands Military Aviation Museum, Flygvapenmuseum, Link6ping, Sweden Soesterberg, Netherlands Imperial War Museum Duxford, Cambridge, UK Science Museum, London, UK Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum, MI, USA Shuttleworth Collection, nr Biggleswade, UK K6zlekedesi Muzeum Budapest, Hungary US Air Force Museum, Dayton, OH, USA Lone Star Flight Museum, Galveston, TX, USA Verkehrshaus der Schweiz, Lucerne, Switzerland Mag. Repulest6rteneti Muzeum Alapitvany, Szolnok, Western Canada Aviation Museum, Winnipeg, Man., Hungary Canada Musee de l'Air et de l'Espace, Le Bourget, France Wings Over Rockies Air & Space Museum, Musee J A Bombardier, Valcourt, Que., Canada Greenwood Village, CO, USA Musee Royal de l'Armee et d'Histoire Militaire, Yanks Air Museum, Chino, CA, USA Brussels, Belgium Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, Germany Museo Aeronautico Gianni Caproni, Milan, Italy Maritime Altonaer Museum in Hamburg, Germany Museum fur Hamburgische Geschichte, Hamburg, Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney, Germany NSW Mystic Seaport, CT, USA Bangsbo Museet, Frederikshavn, Denmark National Fishing Heritage Centre, Grimsby, UK Bergens Sjofartsmuseum, Bergen, Norway National Maritime Museum, London, UK Eesti Meremuuseum, Tallin, Estonia National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Eibschifffahrtsmuseum Stadt Lauenburg, Lauenberg, Institution, Washington DC, USA Germany Norsk Sjofartsmuseum, Oslo, Norway Handels-og Sofartsmuseet pa Kronborg, Helsingor, Science Museum, London, UK Denmark Tamkang University Maritime Museum, Taipei Maritiem Museum Rotterdam, Netherlands Hsien, Taiwan Museu de Marinha, Lisbon, Portugal Vasamuseet, Stockholm, Sweden Museu Maritimo de Macau, China Verkehrshaus der Schweiz, Lucerne, Switzerland 183 Index Page numbers in italics refer to Board ofTrade 108, 109, 110, 111 Darwinian theory 12-13 illustrations. Boeing 94, 95, 104 de Havilland 86,87,95, 124 707: 90, 93, 95, 96 Comet 88-90, 93, 94, 95, 96 Accumulatorenfabrik AG (AFA) 23, B-47: 90, 93,104 Comet 1: 81, 89 24,25,26 Braun,Werner von 99 Ghost engine 89, 90 Ader, Clement 154 Bristol 86, 87, 124 Goblin engine 83,86,89, 125 aero-engine industry, American Bloodhound missile 126 Vampire 83, 120 1930--45: 84-6 Brabazon 88 Dendy Marshall, C F 48 late 1940s and 1950s 93 Busemann, Adolf 113, 116-17, 116, Deutsches Museum 141, 145-6,159 alternative technologies, 118 'city traffic' hall 162, 164 interactions 19-21 express train S 3/6: 163-4, 163 Armstrong-Siddeley 87, 124 car, 'de-mechanised' 65-6 halls 162-3 Sapphire engine 86, 90, 93 car, petrol see also 'automobile' entries 'infrastructure cube' 165 artefacts, interpretation and as 'adventure machine' 27-8 Verkehrszentrum 159-66, 159, display 2, 57, 59 see also exhibits, utilitarian aspect importance 28-9 161 adding context car culture, 'crisis of 1907' 28 'Vision 2003' report 160 artefacts, technical and performance car interiors see also car interiors, Diesel, Eugen 63, 72 characteristics 20 functional development diffusion of innovations 10-11 artefacts and processes, interacting, automatic activation of Doblhoff tip-jet-driven helicopter functional transfer between 22 components 69 system 114, 128-9 automobile see also 'car' entries colour trends 75 Doetsch, Karl 114, 117, 118,118, 'archaeology' 17 communication devices 68 120, 124 structure as abstraction 18, 19 conflicting functions 74-6,79 Douglas 94, 95 systems, hierarchical contemporary interior design DC-4: 88 classification 16-18 influence 75 DC-8: 93, 94, 95, 96 aviation museums 153-5 electronic devices 67-8 driver, separate functions 62-69 Avro Vulcan 123 features, introduction of 75 driving on the road 63, 63, 65, from open to enclosed car 69-72 66,67 BAC/Aerospatiale Concorde 126, front-rear separation 65, 69, 70 working a machine 63, 63, 65, 66, 154 gauges/instruments 66-7, 66 67,68 baneries open car, attraction 72 alkaline 24,25,26,27,37 passenger space/view 64-5 Edgerton, David 87,92 Exide 25-6 radios 68 Edison, Thomas 24,25,26,37,38 grid-plate 23-4 safety 76-9 Edison Storage Banery Company interaction among alternatives car interiors, functional development 25,27 22-7 61-2,62,66 Electrical Power Storage Ironclad 27 see also driver, separate functions Company 23, 24 lead 15,16,22-4,26-7 trend towards an artificial Electric Storage Banery Company Phenix 26 environment 72-4 24, 25, 26, 27 tubular-plate 26-7 car technology 14 electric vehicles 9,15,16-17,19,24, battery technology, scheme for Citroen 2CV 74 27,35,37 'artefactual whole' in early Citroen DS 67 'Pluto effect' 37-8 vehicles 28 civil aircraft industry, British 81 simplicity of driving 65 Bedford, National Aeronautical civil aviation, doubt over jets 88 tyres 30-1,32 Establishment 103, 106, 115 Cripps, Sir Stafford 87, 109, 110, English Electric P.l Lightning 120, wind tunnel 107,107 111 121,122,122, 127 Bell Airacomet XP-59: 86 Cugnot's steam wagon 140 exhibits, adding context 167 Blue Steel missile 125, 126 cyborgisation 2 see also artefacts, interpretation BMW aero engines 124, 125, 129 and display Bramo 003 engine 83 Darwin, Sir Horace 110,114 I' I' 184 J Index Fairey Rotodyne 114, 129 Handley Page Victor