European Neighbourhood Instrument Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Publication of the International Scientific Conference PROFESSOR BENEDYKT DYBOWSKI AN OUTSTANDING RESEARCHER OF COMMON NATURAL HERITAGE OF POLAND, BELARUS AND UKRAINE devoted to the 185th anniversary of the birth Lviv 2018 European Neighbourhood Instrument Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Publication of the International Scientific Conference Professor Benedykt Dybowski an outstanding researcher of common natural heritage of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine Profesor Benedykt Dybowski – czołowy badacz wspólnego dziedzictwa przyrodniczego Polski, Białorusi i Ukrainy Профессор Бенедикт Дыбовский – выдающийся исследователь современного природного наследия Польши, Беларуси и Украины Професор Бенедикт Дибовський – визначний дослідник спільної природної спадщини Польщі, Білорусі та України УДК 59-051-057.4Дибовський(438+477+476)(092)(082) П84 Збірник статей "Професор Бенедикт Дибовський – визначний дослідник спільної природної спадщини Польщі, Білорусі та України". "Компанія "Імперіал", Львів, 2018. – 180 с. У збірнику вміщено наукові розвідки польських, білоруських та українських дослідників про професійну діяльність Бенедикта Дибовського (1833 – 1930 рр.) – видатного природодослідника, директора Зоологічного музею, завідувача кафедри зоології та порівняльної анатомії, декана філософського факультету Львівського Університету з нагоди 185-річного ювілею з дня його народження та проведення Міжнародної конференції "Професор Бенедикт Дибовський – визначний дослідник спільної природної спадщини Польщі, Білорусі та України". Для викладачів, наукових працівників, учителів, студентів. Honorary Committee: Rev. prof. dr hab. Antoni Dębiński – Rector John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Prof. Dr Sc. Aleksandr Kapilov – Rector А. М. Shirokov Institute of Modern Knowledge, Minsk Prof. Dr Sc. Volodymyr Melnyk – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Rector Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Paweł Słowikowski – Head Joint Technical Secretariat, CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014- 2020 Rafał Wolski – Consul General of Poland in Lviv Scientific Committee: Leszek Buller, PhD – Center of European Projects, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw Prof. dr hab. Andrzej Kuczumow – John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Prof. Dr Sc. Roman Hladyshevskyy – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Prof. Dr Sc. Yosyf Tsaryk – Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Ihor Khamar, PhD – Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Prof. Valeriy Dunaj, PhD – А. М. Shirokov Institute of Modern Knowledge, Minsk Organizational Committee: Lolita Gedo – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Olga Parasotska – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Branch Office in Lviv Vasyl Khimyak – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Branch Office in Lviv Dr hab. Piotr T. Nowakowski, prof. KUL – John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Prof. Dr Sc. Aleksandr Kapilov – А. М. Shirokov Institute of Modern Knowledge, Minsk Ihor Shydlovskyy, PhD – Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Scientific reviewers: Myroslava Martyniak-Zhovtanetska Teresa Maria Dutkievich Prof. Dr Sc. Yosyf Tsaryk Автори опублікованих матеріалів несуть повну відповідальність за підбір, точність наведених фактів, цитат, економіко-статистичних даних, власних імен та ін. Редколегія залишає за собою право скорочувати та редагувати подані матеріали. Рукописи не повертаються. This document has been produced with financial assistance of the European Union, under Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2007-2013. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Branch Office in Lviv and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union ISBN 978-966-8728-17-4 © ФОП Булик Ю.В., 2018 CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONS Słowikowski Paweł, Poland. 7 Dębiński Antoni, Poland. 9 Kapilov Alexandr, Belarus . 11 Melnyk Volodymyr, Ukraine. 13 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES (Poland) Adamowski Witold, Białopiotrowicz Tomasz, Profesor Dybowski a limnologia, czyli woda a życie biologiczne . 15 Gawor Łukasz, Dolnicki Piotr, Benedykt Dybowski – prekursor badań limnologicznych i badacz terenów peryglacjalnych. 27 Korczak Jarosław, Stan zasobów publikacji Profesora Benedykta Dybowskiego w świetle katalogu Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie . 43 Mierzwa-Szymkowiak Dominika, Kolekcja Benedykta Dybowskiego (1833-1930) w Muzeum i Instytucie Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie. 54 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES (Belarus) Ахвердова Елена, Бенедикт Дыбовский и минская мужская гимназия середины XIX века . 67 Дунай Валерий, Петухов Владимир, Бенедикт Дыбовский: зоологическая систематика и номенклатура. 87 Капилов Александр, Связи Бенедикта Дыбовского с Беларусью (1885-1930). 102 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES (Ukraine) Іванців Василь, Фауністичні дослідження "Великої Волині" Б. Дибовським. 122 Іванець Олег, Гідробіологічні дослідження Бенедикта Дибовського на теренах Галичини. 1 3 4 Чернобай Юрій, Локальне і глобальне в музейних хронотопах Дідушицького і Дибовського. 148 Шидловський Ігор, Затушевський Андрій, Царик Йосиф, Професор Б. Дибовський та його спадщина в зоологічній науці. 1 6 8 6 Dear Readers, We have a pleasure to present this publication devoted to 185th anniversary of Ben- edykt Dybowski’s birthday, published within the scientific conference "Professor Benedykt Dybowski – an outstanding researcher of common natural heritage of Po- land, Belarus and Ukraine". This Conference was a special event for our Programme. Benedykt Dybowski was a person, whose life is connected with Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. He was one of those people, whose genius knew no borders and his scientific heritage is of global significance. The Conference is one of the several events commemorating the 15th anniversary of CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine and as such, it has symbolic meaning for us – scientists from the three countries had an opportunity to meet together and discuss the topics, which are beyond the borders. Benedykt Dybowski, his extraor- dinary life and his research work were topics which joined these people. In addition to this, for many of them, being able to literary "touch" the results of B. Dybowski’s work, visit the places where he lived and worked was an important and unique ex- perience. Taking the opportunity, I would like to thank the Lviv Ivan Franko National Univer- sity, which hosted the event, in particular, to the people working in the Zoological Museum, who continue the traditions of its founder, Benedykt Dybowski. We are also grateful for the input of our partners and co-organizers - John Paul II Catholic 7 University of Lublin and А. М. Shirokov Institute of Modern Knowledge (Minsk) as well as of all our speakers and participants. We hope that in future our Programme will continue cooperating with high schools and academic communities of the three countries. Sincerely Yours, Paweł Słowikowski Head of the Joint Technical Secretariat Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 8 Among many Poles deported by the Tsarist Russia in the 19th century to Siberia, there were those who used the difficult situation of exile in order to carry out research acti- vity. Bronisław Piłsudski led pioneer ethnographic studies among the Ainus. Wacław Sieroszewski described the life of the Koreans, Ainus and Jakut communities. Edward Piekarski was examining the language of these all above-mentioned populations. Ewa Felinska conducted ethnographic observations of Ostiaks and Samogitians. The- se are just examples of exiles who saved tribal cultures from oblivion, which without these unique researches would not be able to revive their identity after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Benedykt Dybowski, a naturalist and doctor, the researcher of Lake Baikal, the Far East and Kamchatka was one of these explorers. Being in exile, he began his research in Siberia in 1865. It started near Sivakova not far from Chita, then continued in Da- rasunia on the slopes of the Yablonovy Mountains and in the village of Kultuk on the Baikal Lake. Then he investigated the Amur, Ussuriysk and Nadmorski areas, conduc- ted fauna research in the Onon and Argun river valleys, crossed the northern part of the Mongolian Chubsugul lake, traveled along the Argun and Amur, reached the lakes of Chanka and Vladivostok, and finally got to know the fauna of the Ussuri River. Even before he began working at the Department of Zoology of Lviv University, and after obtaining a permit for returning to Poland, he carried out an expedition to Kamchatka and nearby Commander Islands including the Bering Island. It was too much for one person, several biographies could have been written abo- ut his life. When he was arrested for underground activity, he was imprisoned in the X Pavilion of the Warsaw Citadel and sentenced to death by hanging, he was to be 9 forgotten by the history. The death penalty was changed to 12 years of exile, which paradoxically opened a new chapter of life before Dybowski, the fruits of which we still benefit from. I would like to thank the conference organizers and editors of this publication devo- ted to this extraordinary person for taking up issues that are so important both for science and for the history of our nation. The Rev. Prof. Dr Hab. Antoni Dębiński Rector of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 10 Benedykt