Table of Cases (References are to pages.) 3M Co. v. Boulter, 842 F. Supp. 2d 85, 40 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1281 (D.D.C. 2012) .....................................16-26, 16-27 9-5 Fashions, Inc. v. Spurney, 538 So. 2d 228 (La. 1989) .................................................. 13-39 30 River Court E. Urban Renewal Co. v. Capograsso, 383 N.J. Super. 470, 892 A.2d 711 (App. Div. 2006) ...................................2-90, 8-62 50-Off Stores, Inc. v. Banque Paribas (Suisse) S.A., 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11136 (W.D. Tex. 1997) ..........8-18, 16-3 164 Mulberry St. Corp. v. Columbia Univ., 4 A.D.3d 49, 771 N.Y.S.2d 16 (1st Dep’t 2004) .................................................13-49, 13-50 360 Constr. Co. v. Atsalis Bros. Painting Co., 915 F. Supp. 2d 883 (E.D. Mich. 2012) .................................. 9-3 600 W. 115th St. v. Van Gutfield, 80 N.Y.2d 130, 603 N.E.2d 930, 589 N.Y.S.2d 825, 21 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1811 (1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 910 (1993) ........ 4-26 7547 Corp. v. Parker & Parsley Dev. Partners, L.P., 38 F.3d 211 (5th Cir. 1994) ................................................ 16-57 A A Fisherman’s Best v. Recreational Fishing Alliance, 310 F.3d 183 (4th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 539 U.S. 926 (2003) ............................................................. 3-14 Aafco Heating & Air Conditioning Co. v. Nw. Publ’ns, Inc., 162 Ind. App. 671, 321 N.E.2d 580 (1974), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 913 (1976) ............................................................. 6-12 (Sack, Rel. #6, 4/16) TOC–1 SACK ON DEFAMATION A&B-Abell Elevator Co. v. Columbus/Cent. Ohio Bldg. & Constr. Trades Council, 73 Ohio St. 3d 1, 651 N.E.2d 1283 (1995) ..................................... 9-4, 9-33, 9-34, ......................................................9-49, 9-50, 9-57, 13-26, 13-43 A&E Prods. Grp. L.P. v. Accessory Corp., 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20245 (S.D.N.Y. 2001) .................... 6-19 Abbas v. Foreign Policy Grp., LLC, 783 F. Supp. 2d 1, 43 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2513 (D.D.C. 2013) ....................................... 2-54, 2-55, 16-27, 16-30 Abbott v. Nat’l Bank of Commerce, 20 Wash. 552, 56 P. 376, aff’d, 175 U.S. 409 (1899) ................................... 8-21 Abdel-Hafiz v. ABC, Inc., 240 S.W.2d 492 (Tex. App. 2007) ....................................... 15-40 Abdul-Jabbar v. Gen. Motors Corp., 75 F.3d 1391 (9th Cir. 1996) .............................................. 12-89 Abercrombie v. McClung, 55 Haw. 595, 525 P.2d 594 (1974) ............................................................. 8-31 Abiomed, Inc. v. Turnbull, 379 F. Supp. 2d 90 (D. Mass. 2005) ................................... 15-36 Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977) ................. 5-133 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) ...................3-3, 4-13, ....................................................................................10-3, 16-75 Abrofreka v. Alston Tobacco Co., 288 S.C. 122, 341 S.E.2d 622 (1986) ................................. 2-173 Acciardo v. Millennium Sec. Corp., 83 F. Supp. 2d 413 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) ..................................... 8-60 ACLU v. Johnson, 4 F. Supp. 2d 1029 (D.N.M. 1998) .............. 14-39 Acoustical Mfg. Co. v. Audio Times, Inc., 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2057 (D.C. Super. Ct. 1977) .................................. 13-2, 13-10, 13-12, ...................................................................... 13-45, 13-46, 13-47 Action Repair, Inc. v. Am. Broad. Cos., 776 F.2d 143, 12 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1398 (7th Cir. 1985) ................................. 2-71, 2-73, 4-9 Adam v. Ward, [1917] A.C. 309, 316 .......................................... 9-56 Adams v. Frontier Broad. Co., 555 P.2d 556, 2 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1166 (Wyo. 1976) ................5-28, 5-100, ...................................................................... 5-104, 6-5, 6-6, 7-4, ............................................................. 7-18, 16-34, 16-39, 16-50 Adams v. Maas, 7 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1188 (S.D. Tex. 1981) .................................................................. 5-108 Adams v. WFTV, Inc., 691 So. 2d 557, 25 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2242 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997) .......................................... 2-156 TOC–2 Table of Cases Adamson v. Bonesteele, 295 Or. 815, 671 P.2d 693, 41 A.L.R.4TH 1103 (1983) ................................................... 8-30 Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979) ........................1-36, 5-129, ..................................................................................5-130, 5-131 Adelson v. Harris, 973 F. Supp. 2d 467, 41 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2713 (S.D.N.Y. 2013), question certified to Nevada Supreme Court, 774 F.3d 803, 43 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1051 (2d Cir. 2014) ...........................................5-5, 7-20, ...................................................................... 15-54, 15-55, 16-29 Adler v. Conde Nast Publ’ns, Inc., 643 F. Supp. 1558, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1409 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) .........................................................5-36, 5-107 Advance Music Corp. v. Am. Tobacco Co., 183 Misc. 645, 50 N.Y.S.2d 287 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Cnty. 1944) ................................................. 13-67 Advance Music Corp. v. Am. Tobacco Co., 296 N.Y. 79, 70 N.E.2d 401 (1946) ........................13-45, 13-47 Advanced Training Sys., Inc. v. Caswell Equip. Co., 352 N.W.2d 1, 42 A.L.R.4TH 299 (Minn. 1984) .........................2-132, 10-63, 13-22, 13-24, 13-28 Aequitron Med., Inc. v. CBS, Inc., 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9485, 24 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1025 (S.D.N.Y. 1995) .................. 14-11 Aequitron Med., Inc. v. CBS, Inc., 964 F. Supp. 704, 25 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1897 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) .......13-42, 13-60 Affolter v. Baugh Constr. Or., Inc., 183 Or. App. 198, 51 P.3d 642 (2002) ................................. 4-35 Afftrex, Ltd. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 555 N.Y.S.2d 903, 161 A.D.2d 855 (3d Dep’t 1990) ........................................ 2-164 Afro-Am. Publ’g Co. v. Jaffe, 366 F.2d 649 (D.C. Cir. 1966) ................. 1-12, 2-23, 2-43, 4-71, ....................................................4-72, 10-6, 10-10, 12-15, 12-57 Ag-Chem Equip. Co. v. Hahn, Inc., 480 F.2d 482 (8th Cir. 1973) .............................................. 10-42 Agarwal v. Johnson, 81 Cal. App. 3d 513, 146 Cal. Rptr. 521 (1978), aff’d on opinion of court of appeal, 25 Cal. 3d 932, 603 P.2d 58, 160 Cal. Rptr. 141 (1979) ...... 9-21 Agee v. Huggins, 888 F. Supp. 1573 (N.D. Ga. 1995) ......2-102, 8-57 Agnant v. Shakur, 30 F. Supp. 2d 420 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) ....2-27, 2-145 Agora, Inc. v. Axxess, Inc., 90 F. Supp. 2d 697, 28 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2017 (D. Md. 2000), aff’d, 248 F.3d 1133 (4th Cir. 2001) ..................................... 4-51 (Sack, Rel. #6, 4/16) TOC–3 SACK ON DEFAMATION Agriss v. Roadway Express, Inc., 334 Pa. Super. 295, 483 A.2d 456 (1984) ...............................................2-124, 2-125 Aguilar v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 174 Cal. App. 3d 384, 219 Cal. Rptr. 891, 12 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1485 (1985) ................................. 2-168 A.H. Belo Corp. v. Rayzor, 620 S.W.2d 756 (Tex. Civ. App. 1981) ................................ 10-42 A.H. Belo Corp. v. Rayzor, 644 S.W.2d 71, 8 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2425 (Tex. App. 1982) ...................... 10-29, 10-46, 10-48 A.H. Belo Corp. v. Sanders, 632 S.W.2d 145 (Tex. 1982) ....................................13-22, 13-23 AIDS Counseling & Testing Ctrs. v. Grp. W Television, Inc., 903 F.2d 1000, 17 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1893 (4th Cir. 1990) .................. 2-163, ..................................................................................10-51, 12-15 Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904) ................................ 13-45 Air Wis. Airlines Corp. v. Hoeper, 134 S. Ct. 852, 42 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1133 (2014) ................ 3-19, 3-27, 9-36 Airlie Found., Inc. v. Evening Star Newspaper Co., 337 F. Supp. 421 (D.D.C. 1972) .................................2-27, 5-83, .......................................................................... 5-88, 5-103, 10-6 Aisenson v. Am. Broad. Cos., 220 Cal. App. 3d 146, 269 Cal. Rptr. 379, 17 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1881 (1990) ................ 2-47, 4-54, 4-57 Aken v. Plains Elec. Generation & Transmission Coop., Inc., 132 N.M. 401, 49 P.3d 662 (2002) ............................ 10-21 Akins v. Altus Newspapers, Inc., 609 P.2d 1263, 3 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1449 (Okla. 1977), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1010 (1980) .......... 2-140, 3-19, 5-5, 5-11 Akron-Canton Waste Oil Co. v. Safety-Kleen Oil Serv., Inc., 81 Ohio App. 3d 591, 611 N.E.2d 955 (1992) ....................... 2-5 Ala. Ride Co. v. Vance, 178 So. 438 (Ala. 1938) ......................... 2-42 Albert v. Loksen, 239 F.3d 256 (2d Cir. 2001) ........... 2-4, 2-16, 2-94, .......................................................................... 2-119, 6-19, 9-19 Alberts v. Wickes Lumber Co., 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 919 (N.D. Ill. 1995) ......................... 8-11 Albertson v. Raboff, 46 Cal. 2d 375, 295 P.2d 405 (1956) ............................. 8-23, 12-28, 13-5, 13-25 Albin v. Cosmetics Plus N.Y. Ltd., 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15217 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) .................... 2-32 Albright v. Morton, 321 F. Supp. 2d 130, 32 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1769 (D. Mass. 2004), aff’d sub nom. Amrak Prods., Inc. v. Morton, 410 F.3d 69 (1st Cir. 2005) ................................................... 2-33 TOC–4 Table of Cases Aldoupolis v. Globe Newspaper Co., 398 Mass. 731, 500 N.E.2d 794, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1779 (1986) ......................................................4-33, 4-65 Alexander v. Vann, 180 N.C.187, 104 S.E. 360 (1920) ................. 9-2 Alexander & Alexander v. Fritzen, 68 N.Y.2d 968, 510 N.Y.S.2d 546, 503 N.E.2d 102 (1986) ......................... 13-70 Alford v. Ga.-Pac. Corp., 331 So. 2d 558 (La. Ct. App.), writ denied, 334 So. 2d 427 (La. 1976) ................................ 9-17 Alfred A. Altimont, Inc. v. Chatelain, Samperton & Nolan, 374 A.2d 284 (D.C.