Rapp, John A. "Index." Daoism and Anarchism: Critiques of State Autonomy in Ancient and Modern China. London: Continuum, 2012. 283–292. Contemporary Anarchist Studies. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 10:44 UTC. Copyright © John A. Rapp 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. INDEX “abolitionist” (wing of Democracy anti-utopianism 61–4 Wall Movement) 185 , 188 Asiatic Mode of Production see also Democracy Wall (AMP) see AMP movement Augustine (Saint) 9 “abstract democracy” as leading to autocracy 144 , 149 , 187 , 207–8 anarchism 168 Autocracy and China’s Rebel Founding Alford, Robert 176 , 189n. 5 Emperors: Comparing Chairman alienation (Marxist concept) 176 , 189 , Mao and Ming Taizu (Andrew 194–7 and Rapp) 69n. 51 , 155n. 67 , “alienation school” ( yihualun pai ) 2 , 191n. 55 194 Aziatchiki 200 , 204 American libertarians 9 , 11 , 13–14 Ames, Roger 21 , 23–4 , 84 , 99 Ba Jin (Li Feigan) 116–18 , 121n. 38 , AMP (Marxist concept) 197–207 , 121n. 43 , 160–1 , 170n. 6 210n. 24 , 210n. 27 , 210n. 30 , Bai Hua 166 210n. 36 Bakunin, Michael, anarchism, basic thesis of 3 , 7–9 , anarchist views of 5–6 , 14 , 27 , 39 , 12–14 , 20 , 36 112 , 130 anarchism, defi nition of 8 compared to other thinkers 28 , 38–9 , anarchism, denunciations of, 50n. 115 , 92 , 131 , 163 1957 to 1976 160–4 infl uence of 46 , 118 1992–present 168–9 other thinkers’ opinions of 131 , 159 , early Deng-Xiaoping years 164–8 162–3 Hua Guofeng era 164–8 Balazs, Etienne 40 , 100–1 anarchist/Marxist debates Bao Jingyan, (China) 112–18 , 121n. 38 , anarchist theory of 30 , 37–40 , 121n. 43 , 170n. 1 59–60 , 63 , 66 , 90–1 , 100 , 218 anarcho-capitalists 6 , 13–15 compared to other thinkers 36 , 90–2 , an-archos (“without a ruler”) 5 95 Anderson, Perry 210n. 27 infl uence of 118 Andrew, Anita 69n. 51 , 155n. 67 , life of 45 191n. 55 baojia (rural mutual surveillance anti-militarism 137 networks) 139 Anti-Rightist Campaign 140–1 , 160 , Bender, Frederic 21 , 27 , 29 , 32 , 45 170n. 8 , 207 “Biography of Master Great Man” Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign 166 , (Ruan Ji) 35–7 , 59 , 60 , 76 , 95 195–6 “Bitter Love” (Bai Hua) 166 “anti-statism” 129–32 Bo Xilai 217 , 218n. 2 99781441132239_Index_Final_txt_print.indd781441132239_Index_Final_txt_print.indd 228383 66/22/2001/22/2001 66:09:36:09:36 PPMM 284 INDEX Bolshevik revolution 113–14 collectivization policy (Mao’s) 139–40 Bolshevism 118 Communist (Gongchandang ) 113 Bookchin, Murray 104n. 24 Communist Party Congress 2012 “bourgeois liberalism,” campaign (Chinese) 216 against 196 Confucians/ Brodsgaard, Kjeld Erik 184–5 Confucianism see also Mencius Buddhist doctrines, doctrines/terminology, Chinese anarchist movement (20th c.) anti-Confucian language 10 , 78 , view of 109 80–1 in Liu Shipei’s thought 109–12 fi lial piety 73–4 , 81 Buddhists/Buddhism 41 , 89–103 , humane/benevolent rule 10 , 22 , 109–11 , 136 52 , 66 , 71 , 74 , 83–4 , 215 Burke, Edmund 145 junzi 66 li 62 , 73 Cai Hosen 137 Mandate of Heaven 39 , 90 Callahan, William 52 ren 61–2 , 71 , 73–4 , 100 campaign against bourgeois ritual 36 , 73 , 92 , 215 liberalism 196 sheng 73 “Campaign against Right yi 61–2 , 73–4 , 100 Opportunism” 161 zhong-xiao 100 Cao Cao 22 , 33 , 35 , 57 , 99–100 other thinkers’ views of, CASS (Chinese Academy of the Social Bao Jingyan 37–8 , 90 Sciences) 200–1 Daoists 52 , 56–7 , 61–7 , 215 Chang, Aloysius 40 Mao Zedong 144 Chang Chung-yuan 31 Tao Qian 43 , 60 checks and balances (Western) 185 Wu Nengzi 92–3 Chen Boda 138 , 163 schools of 8 , 33 , 100 Chen Duxiu 111–16, 137 , 120n. 22 Confucius 34 , 37–8 , 63–4 , 76 , 79 , 100 , Chen Erjin 177 , 182 , 185–8 182 , 217 Chen/Ou debates 120n. 22 continuing revolution (Mao’s concept see also Chen Duxiu of) 128–32 , 136 Chen Shui-bien 169 corvée labor 46 , 139 , 155n. 68 , 201 , Chen Yun 149 203 Cherkezov, Varlaam 116 Cultural Revolution, Chiang Kai-shek 15n. 1 anarchism, critique of during 169 Chinese anarchist movement (20th c.), anarchism, denunciations of history of 107–18 during 161–3 opposition to Soviet-style Confucius and 218 socialism 116 “continuing revolution” (Mao’s view of Daoism 108 concept) and 129 Chinese Asiatic mode of production defi ned 140 , 177 debate 177 education during 148–9 Christianity and anarchism 6 , 9 , 15n. 6 , effects of 208 16n. 11, 82 , 109 , 170n. 1 , 218 extensive democracy during 166–7 Christoyannopoulos, M. E. 15n. 6 , Inner Mongolia and 202 16n. 11 , 87n. 57 intellectuals purged in 141 , 143 Clem, Will 27 Mao and 187–8 collectivist anarchists 6 , 12 , 14 Maoist-Stalinist coalition 160 99781441132239_Index_Final_txt_print.indd781441132239_Index_Final_txt_print.indd 228484 66/22/2001/22/2001 66:09:36:09:36 PPMM INDEX 285 Mao’s autocracy and 207 Deng Xiaoping, Mao’s mass participation concept policies of 149 , 168 , 183 , 186 , 193 and 147–8 thought of 160 , 164–8 , 195 , 197 , Mao’s self-reliance policies 200 in 139–40 Destruction ( Miewang ) (Ba Jin) 160–1 neo-anarchist critiques of state Devils, The (Dostoevsky) 102 , 104n. 21 during 175–89 dictatorship of the proletariat 114–16 , cybernetic view of nature 25 , 32 , 77 207 “Direction of Democracy, The” (Wang Da Xue (“Great Learning”) 74 Xizhe) 189 daminzhu see extensive democracy Dirlik, Arif 48n. 31 , 115–16 , 120n. 18 , dao , 121n. 38 , 129 , 151n. 15 , Daoist literature and 26 , 30 , 36 , 44 , 155n. 66 52 , 55 , 63 , 68n. 29 , 98 Dispossessed, The (Le Guin) 16n. 15 defi ned 21 , 42 , 45 “dissident radical” 178 nihilistic thought and 31 , 33 , Divine Farmer see Shen Nung 99 , 101 Djilas, Milovan 132–3 , 135 , 176 , 178 , Daodejing ( DDJ ) 6 , 8 , 10 , 13 , 23–6 , 189n. 6 43 , 53–4 , 61–5 , 75–6 , 78–9 dongluan (turmoil) 167 Chapter 18 38 , 76 Dostoevsky, Fyodor 102 , 104n. 21 Chapter 19 72–6 , 79–81 Duan Feng 110 Chapter 30 64 , 75 , 81–2 dystopia/dystopian ideas 53 , 55 , 64–7 Chapter 38 62 , 73 Chapter 55 61 , 75 economy, commodifi cation of 193 Chapter 74 64 , 73 Edelman, Murray 15n. 2 Chapter 80 30 , 38 , 43 , 53 , 60 , 72 , 76 egalitarianism 148–9 , 161 Daoism, Huang-Lao 56 , 98 Ego and Its Own, The (Stirner) 41 “Daoist communism” (Needham’s End of the Maoist Era, The: Chinese concept) 28 Politics during the Twilight of Daoist schools of thought 4 , 8 , 33, 56 , 98 the Cultural Revolution, Daoist texts see Daodejing ( DDJ ) ; 1972–1976 (Teiwes and Zhuangzi ; Liezi ; Huainanzi Sun) 156n. 74 daojia (philosophical Daoism) 4 , 8 , Engels, Friedrich 131 , 162 , 193 , 195 , 19–20 , 33 198–9 , 202 daojiao (religious Daoism) 8 , 33 equality, Daren Xiansheng Zhuan in Daoist anarchist literature 28 , 35 , (“Biography of Master Great 58–60 Man”) see “Biography of Mao and 208 , 217 Master Great Man” (Ruan Ji) socialist goal of 12 Das Kapital (Marx) 198 twentieth century anarchists de (power, Daoist concept of) 45 , 62 , 73 and 107 , 112 democracy, extensive see extensive Esherick, Joseph 134 democracy ( daminzhu ) extensive democracy ( daminzhu ) 138 , Democracy Wall Movement 146 , 165 , 154n. 61 , 161–2 , 166–7 181–5 , 188–9 , 193–4 , 197 extra-Party neo-anarchists 175–89 Demons (Dostoevsky) see Devils, The (Dostoevsky) Falungong movement 168–9 Deng Liqun 205 fascism 146 , 182 99781441132239_Index_Final_txt_print.indd781441132239_Index_Final_txt_print.indd 228585 66/22/2001/22/2001 66:09:36:09:36 PPMM 286 INDEX “February Adverse Current” 162 , 179 Guangzhou Masses ( Guangzhou Feigan see Ba Jin (Li Feigan) Qunbao ) 113 Feldt, Alan 5 , 20–1 , 28 , 31 , 46n. 2 Guodian manuscripts (DDJ ) 10 , 71–85 fengjian (feudalism) 200–2 Guomindang (Nationalist Party) 11 , feudalism 146 , 182–4 , 195 , 200–4 112 , 116 , 216 Feuerbach, Ludwig 194 “fi fth modernization” 188 Hall, David 30–1 , 80 fi ve mode view (Hu Zhongda’s criticism Han dynasty 10 , 23 , 29, 33 , 56 , 59 , 66 , of) 204 84 , 111 , 203 Forke, Alfred 90 Former Han 8 , 22 , 25 , 55 , 74 , 98 Foundations of the Critique of Later Han 22 , 33 , 90 , 98–9 Political Economy Gründrisse Hansen, Chad 15n. 10 , 16n. 13 der Politischen Okonomie ) harmonious society (modern (Marx) 198 Communist slogan) 217 “four bigs” 193 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 194 “Four Cardinal Principles” 166 , 193 Henricks, Robert 74 , 78–9 , 81–2 four systems of authority 127 Heshang (River Elegy) (television Fourier, Charles 53 series) 206 Frakt, Phyllis 144–7 heterotopia 52 freedom 42 , 91 Holzman, Donald 37 Friedman, Edward 87n. 61 , 135 , Hong Kong democracy movement 169 146–7 , 159–60 , 162–3 , 166 , Hong Xiuquan 188 193 , 209n. 2 Hongqi 162 , 165–7 Hoston, Germaine 90 , 96 , 130–1 , Gang of Four 131 , 163–7 , 170n. 6 , 145–7 181–2 , 186 Hsiao Kung-chuan 21–2 , 26 , 28–9 , 35 , Gao Gao (wife of Yan Jiaqi) 207 90 , 96 Ge Hong 37 Hsü Cho-yun 30 Gellner, Ernest 199 Hu Feng 141 Gemi, Sharif 52–3 , 62 Hu Jiwei 163 Godwin, William 6 Hu Qiaomu 165–7 , 196–7 , 204–5 Goldman, Emma 116 Hu Yaobang 196 , 205–6 Goldman, Merle 141 , 206 Hu Zhongda 202–4 gongyi (“public will”) 114 Hua Guofeng 131 , 164–8 Gorbachev, Mikhail 206 Huainanzi 22–4 , 84 , 98–9 Gouldner, Alvin 199 Huang Lingshuang 113 , 116 Graham, A. C. 21–2 , 24–5 , 40 , 42–3 , Huang-Lao Daoism 56 , 98 55–6 Hunan Provincial Proletarian great democracy see extensive Revolutionaries Great Alliance democracy ( daminzhu ) Committee see Shengwulian grou Great Leap Forward 130 , 139–40 , humane/benevolent rule 10 , 66 , 74 , 83 155n.