House Calendar No. 426 93d2d Congressmm } HOUSE 01v REPRESENTATIVES { No.Rumm-934305 IMPEACHMENT OF RICHARD M. NIXON PRESIDENT ’OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT OFT“ COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Pm W. Romxo, JIL, Chaim \ \w _; ~ __ AUGUST 20. 1974.—Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed v.3. aovmum PRINTING OPHOI 17-171 0 WASHINGTON : 19‘“ (19) AUTHENTICATED U.s. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION GPO COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY PMEB W. RODINO, IL, New Janey, BMW” HAROLD D. DONOHUE. Mmchusettl EDWARD HUTCHINSON, Michigan JACK BROOKS, Tom ROBERT MCCLORY, Illinois ROBERT W. KASTENHEIER, Wisconsin HENRY P. SMITH III, New York DON EDWARDS, Canton}. CHARLES W. SANDMAN, 13.. New Jersey WILLIAM L. HUNGATE, Mluourl TOM BAILSBACK, Illinoi- ' JOHN CONYERS, 11., menial: CHARLES E. WIGGINS. California JOSHUA EILBllnG, Penmylmh DAVID W. DENNIS. Indium JEROME R. WALDIE, Guntomm HAMXLTON FISH, 33., New York WALTER FLOWERS, Auburn. WILEY MAYNE, Iovn ' JAMES R. MANN, South Clrolinn LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, Maryland PAUL s. BARBANES, lhrylund M. CALDWELL BUTLER, Virginia JOHN F. SEIBEBLING, Ohio ' WILLIAM S. COEIN, Milne GEORGE E. DANIELSON, Canton“: TRENT LOTT. Mississippi BOBEBTF. DBINAN, Munchupettl HAROLD V. FBOEHLICH, Wisconlin CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York CARLOS J. MOOREEAD. Cnfltornh BARBARA JORDAN, Tens JOSEPH J. MARAZITI, New Jersey RAY THORNTON, Axum: DELBERT I4. LAMA, Ohio ELIZABMH BOWMAN, New York WAYNE OWENS, Utnh EDWARD HMVINSKY, low: Inrucnunnr mourn! 81m Joan Don. Spoon! counsel Amy: E. Jung, Jr., Special Oounnl to flu; lumruy Journ A. Woons, Jr., 5m Accounts Special Counsel menu.» Cu'u, Sandor Anocfim: Spoon! Counsel Baum w. Nunnuuu, Seulor Annotate spacial 0mm"! Ron“ D. SACK, 8mm" Anode“ Special Ooumol RonIn-r A. Salmon, Annotate Special Oounul Sum". Gammon III, Deputy Minority 0mm“! I . Fun H. Amsnuun. Oatmeal ALAN MARIE, Counsel Tnonna BILL, (Joanne! Bonn! P. MURPHY, Ooumol W. PAUL anor, Gounod Juan B. F. Omrnnu', Ooumcl Ronn- L. Bnowx, counsel Rxcnum H. Pom“, Counsel chnnu. M. Conwu, Oomuel Gnom- Rnnonn, Counsel Burn! Conn“, Special Autumn ' ‘Jnna Rum, (Joann! E. Ln DALI, Gonna! ‘ Human! D. Ronnnl. counsel Joan B. DAVIDSON, counts! Snrnlx A. Sam, Gounod EVAN A. DAVIS, Oouml Jinn STAIILL, Counsel Couluxemu: J. Guru, Conant Boscon B. 81'me III, Counsel Rxcnnn H. GILL, Owns! (in! W. Sumo", Ooumt DAGIAB Huumox, 00am! Ebwum s. Ssuxnuwxcz, Counsel DAVID HANII, Special Aamtant Tnnonou Tlflmll', Oatmeal Joan E. KmuunAn, Gonna! Ronn- J. Tumon, Counsel Tun! R. Knxmmcx. Counsel J. Surnln WALK“, Counsel Joan E. Lnovrrl. Oounul Bun A. WALLIS, .12., Ooumcl annncl Luccnmo, Counsel _ WILLIAI WILD, 0mm“! R. L. Sun‘n McKln'alm, Owns! WILLIAII A. Wmu, 0mm“! Counmu: Sun Jnoun F. Zln'unc, General Counsel ' Gnnn 1. Chill, Auoelate mural Como! Dunn. L. Count, Qomncl . muxmx G. POLK, Auociate Oouuol (m (20) House Calendar No. 426 93]) CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT 2d Session No. 93-1305 IMPEACHMENT OF RICHARD M. NIXON, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES AUGUST 20, 1974¥Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed Mr. RODINO, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following R E P O R T together with SUPPLEMENTAL, ADDITIONAL, SEPARATE, DISSENT- ING, MINORITY, INDIVIDUAL AND CONCURRING VIEWS The Committee on the Judiciary, to Whom was referred the consid- eration of recommendations concerning the exercise of the constitu- tional power to impeach Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States, havin considered the same, reports thereon pursuant to H. Res. 803 as f0 lows and recommends that the House exercise its con- stitutional power to impeach Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States, and that articles of impeachment be exhibited to the Senate as follows: RESOLUTION Impeaching Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States, of hi h crimes and misdemeanors. ' esobved, That Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States, A is impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors, and that the follow- ' articles of impeachment be exhibited to the Senate: rticles of im achment exhibited by the House of Representatives of the United ~tetes of America. in the nametof itself and of 3:11 of the people of the United States of America, agamst Richard M. leon, President of the United States of America, in maintenance and support of its impeachment against him for high crimes and misdemeanors. Amen: I In his conduct of the oflice of President of the United_ States, Richard M. Nixon, in violation of his constitutional oath falthfully (1) (21) 22 2 to execute the oflice of President of the United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, rotect, and defend the Constitution of the United States, and in vio ation of his constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed, has prevented, obstructed, and im eded the administration of justice, in that : . 8n June 17, 1972, and prior thereto, agents of the Commlttee for the Re-election of the President committed unlawful entry of the head uarters of the Democratic National Committee in Washington, Distrlct of Columbia, for the purpose of securing political intelligence. Subsequent thereto, Richard M. Nixon, using the powers of his high oflice, engaged personally and through his su ordinates and agents, 111 a course of conduct or plan designed to delay, impede, and obstruct the investigation of such unlawful entry; to cover up, conceal and protect those responsible; and to conceal the existence and scope of other uno lawful covert activities. The means used to implement this course of conduct or plan included one or more of the following: __ ( 1) makin or causmg to be made false or mlsleadmg state- ments to law ully authorized investigative officers and employees of the United States; (2) withholding relevant and material evidence or information from lawfully authorized investigative officers and employees of the United States; ‘ (3) approving, condoning, acquiescing in, and counseling wit~ messes With respect to the giving of false or misleading statements to lawfully authorized investi rative officers and employees of the United States and false or misfiading testimony in duly instituted judicial and congressional proceedings; (4) interfering or endeavoring to interfere with the conduct of investigations by the Department of Justice of the United States, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Oflice 0f )Vatergate Spe~ cial Prosecution Force, and Congressional Committees; (5) approving, condoning, and acquieseing in, the surreptitious payment of substantial sums of money for the purpose of obtain~ in the silence 0r influencing the testimony of witnesses, potential Wltnesses or individuals who participated in such unlawful entry and other illegal activities; (6) endeavoring to misuse the (‘entral Intelligence Agency, an agency of the United States; (7) disseminating information received from ofiicers of the De— partment of Justice of the United States to subjects of iuvestiga~ tions conducted by lawfully authorized investigative officers and employees of the United States. for the purpose of aiding: and as- sisting such subjects in their attempts to avoid criminal liability; (8) making false or misleading publit- statements for the pur— pose of deceiving the people of the United States into believing that a thorough and complete investigation had been conducted With respect to allegations of misconduct on the pint of personnel of the executive branch of the United States and personnel of the Committee for the Re-election of the President and that there was no involvement of such personnel in such misconduct ; 0r ( 9) endeavoring to cause prospective defendants, and indi— viduals duly tried and cmwicted. to expect favored treatment and 23 3 consideration in return for their silence or false testimony, or rewarding individuals for their silence or false testimony. In all of this, Richard M. Nixon has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice and to the manl- fest injury of the people of the United States. Wherefore Richard M. Nixon, by such conduct, warrants impeach- ment and trial, and removal from office. ARTICLE II Using the powers of the oflice of President of the United States, Richard M. Nixon, in violation of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States. and in disregard of his constitutional duty to take care that the lawsbo faithfully executed, has repeatedly engaged in conduct violating the constitutional rights of citizens, impairing the due and proper administration of justice and the conduct of lawful inquiries, or contravening the laws governing agencies of the execu- tive branch and the purposes of them agencies. This conduct has included one or more of the following: ( 1) He has, acting personally and through his subordinates and agents, endeavored to obtain from the Internal Revenue Service, in Violation of the constitutional rights of citizens; con- fidential information contained in income tax returns for pur- poses not authorized by law, and to cause, in violation of the constitutional rights of citizens, income tax audits or other in— come tax investigations to be initiated or conducted in a discrimi- natory manner. (2) He misused the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secret Service, and other executive personnel, in violation or disregard of the constitutional rights of citizens, by directing or authoriz- ing such agencies or personnel to conduct or continue electronic surveillance or other investigations for purposes unrelated to national security, the enforcement of laws, or any other lawful function of his office; he did direct, authorize, or permit the use of information obtained thereby for purposes unrelated to na- tional security, the enforcement of laws. or any other lawful function of hls oflice; and he did direct the concealment of cer- tain records made by the Federal Bureau of Investigation of electronic surveillance.