December 20, 2016 u vol. 113 u no. 51 From the Cover 14502 Human–environment interactions 14704 N2O production during nitrification 14769 Tooth evolution in sharks 14811 Therapeutic bacteria in New York City parks Contents Cover image: Pictured are dog owners THIS WEEK IN PNAS queueing with their pets to receive 14463 In This Issue canine rabies vaccination during a campaign in northwest Tanzania. Alison Galvani et al. introduce the INNER WORKINGS—An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work Sackler Colloquium on Coupled Human and Environmental Systems, which 14465 Orbiting experiment may help decode the mysteries of rubbly asteroids explores the interconnectedness of Sid Perkins environmental, epidemiological, political, and economic systems as well PROFILE as potential solutions to challenges in public health and resource sustainability. 14468 Profile of Harris A. Lewin Topics range from the cost-effectiveness Beth Azar of canine rabies vaccination programs to See Inaugural Article on page 14492 recent successes in employing a complex adaptive-systems framework COMMENTARIES to promote sustainable fisheries. See the Introduction to the Sackler Colloquium 14471 Love, not war, drove the Mesozoic marine revolution on Coupled Human and Environmental Phillip M. Novack-Gottshall Systems on pages 14502–14506. Image See companion article on page 14073 in issue 49 of volume 113 courtesy of Meagan C. Fitzpatrick (Yale 14474 Is there a pathway for N2O production from hydroxylamine oxidoreductase in University, New Haven, CT). ammonia-oxidizing bacteria? Corey J. White and Nicolai Lehnert See companion article on page 14704 14477 Antibiotic discovery is a walk in the park Louis-Fe´lix Nothias, Rob Knight, and Pieter C. Dorrestein See companion article on page 14811 PNAS PLUS 14480 Significance Statements Brief statements written by the authors about the significance of their papers. PERSPECTIVE 14483 Twenty-first century approaches to ancient problems: Climate and society Jade A. d’Alpoim Guedes, Stefani A. Crabtree, R. Kyle Bocinsky, and Timothy A. Kohler Free online through the PNAS open access option. PNAS u December 20, 2016 u vol. 113 u no. 51 u iii–viii Downloaded by guest on September 25, 2021 INAUGURAL ARTICLE 14595 Estimating enhanced prevaccination measles transmission hotspots in the context of 14492 Massive dysregulation of genes involved in cell signaling cross-scale dynamics and placental development in cloned cattle Alexander D. Becker, Ruthie B. Birger, Aude Teillant, Paul A. conceptus and maternal endometrium Gastanaduy, Gregory S. Wallace, and Bryan T. Grenfell Fernando H. Biase, Chanaka Rabel, Michel Guillomot, Isabelle 14601 Climatic and evolutionary drivers of phase shifts in the Hue, Kalista Andropolis, Colleen A. Olmstead, Rosane Oliveira, plague epidemics of colonial India Richard Wallace, Daniel Le Bourhis, Christophe Richard, Evelyne Campion, Aure´lie Chaulot-Talmon, Corinne Giraud-Delville, Joseph A. Lewnard and Jeffrey P. Townsend Ge´raldine Taghouti, He´le`ne Jammes, Jean-Paul Renard, Olivier Sandra, and Harris A. Lewin PHYSICAL SCIENCES See Profile on page 14468 APPLIED MATHEMATICS ARTHUR M. SACKLER COLLOQUIUM ON COUPLED 14609 State estimation and prediction using clustered HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS particle filters Yoonsang Lee and Andrew J. Majda INTRODUCTION 14502 Human–environment interactions in population and APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES ecosystem health 14615 Emergent oscillations assist obstacle negotiation Alison P. Galvani, Chris T. Bauch, Madhur Anand, Burton H. during ant cooperative transport Singer, and Simon A. Levin Aviram Gelblum, Itai Pinkoviezky, Ehud Fonio, Nir S. Gov, and Ofer Feinerman COLLOQUIUM PAPERS 14621 Emergent structures and dynamics of cell colonies by 14507 The right incentives enable ocean sustainability contact inhibition of locomotion successes and provide hope for the future Bart Smeets, Ricard Alert, Jirı´ Pesek, Ignacio Pagonabarraga, Jane Lubchenco, Elizabeth B. Cerny-Chipman, Jessica N. Herman Ramon, and Romaric Vincent Reimer, and Simon A. Levin 14627 Unfolding large-scale online collaborative 14515 Coordination vs. voluntarism and enforcement in human dynamics sustaining international environmental cooperation Yilong Zha, Tao Zhou, and Changsong Zhou Scott Barrett 14523 Whales, science, and scientific whaling in the CHEMISTRY International Court of Justice 14633 Specific detection of biomolecules in physiological Marc Mangel solutions using graphene transistor biosensors Ning Gao, Teng Gao, Xiao Yang, Xiaochuan Dai, Wei Zhou, 14528 Examples of coupled human and environmental Anqi Zhang, and Charles M. Lieber systems from the extractive industry and hydropower sector interfaces 14686 Evolution of a mass spectrometry-grade protease with Marcia C. Castro, Gary R. Krieger, Marci Z. Balge, Marcel Tanner, PTM-directed specificity Ju¨rg Utzinger, Maxine Whittaker, and Burton H. Singer Duc T. Tran, Valerie J. Cavett, Vuong Q. Dang, He´ctor L. Torres, and Brian M. Paegel 14536 Interactions of social, terrestrial, and marine sub-systems in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador 14739 Janus effect of antifreeze proteins on ice nucleation Stephen J. Walsh and Carlos F. Mena Kai Liu, Chunlei Wang, Ji Ma, Guosheng Shi, Xi Yao, Haiping Fang, Yanlin Song, and Jianjun Wang 14544 Quantifying and sustaining biodiversity in tropical agricultural landscapes EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC, AND PLANETARY SCIENCES Chase D. Mendenhall, Analisa Shields-Estrada, Arjun J. Krishnaswami, and Gretchen C. Daily 14757 Anomalously high variation in postnatal development is ancestral for dinosaurs but lost in birds 14552 Alternative stable states and the sustainability of Christopher T. Griffin and Sterling J. Nesbitt forests, grasslands, and agriculture Kirsten A. Henderson, Chris T. Bauch, and Madhur Anand ENGINEERING 14560 Early warning signals of regime shifts in coupled – E8210 Concentrator photovoltaic module architectures with human environment systems capabilities for capture and conversion of full global Chris T. Bauch, Ram Sigdel, Joe Pharaon, and Madhur Anand solar radiation 14568 Timescales and the management of ecological systems Kyu-Tae Lee, Yuan Yao, Junwen He, Brent Fisher, Xing Sheng, Alan Hastings Matthew Lumb, Lu Xu, Mikayla A. Anderson, David Scheiman, 14574 One Health approach to cost-effective rabies control Seungyong Han, Yongseon Kang, Abdurrahman Gumus, Rabab R. Bahabry, Jung Woo Lee, Ungyu Paik, Noah D. Bronstein, A. Paul in India Alivisatos, Matthew Meitl, Scott Burroughs, Muhammad Mustafa Meagan C. Fitzpatrick, Hiral A. Shah, Abhishek Pandey, Hussain, Jeong Chul Lee, Ralph G. Nuzzo, and John A. Rogers Alyssa M. Bilinski, Manish Kakkar, Andrew D. Clark, Jeffrey P. Townsend, Syed Shahid Abbas, and Alison P. Galvani ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 14582 Perspectives on the role of mobility, behavior, and E8219 Measuring spectroscopy and magnetism of extracted time scales in the spread of diseases and intracellular magnetosomes using soft Carlos Castillo-Chavez, Derdei Bichara, and Benjamin R. Morin X-ray ptychography 14589 Impact of El Niño Southern Oscillation on infectious Xiaohui Zhu, Adam P. Hitchcock, Dennis A. Bazylinski, Peter disease hospitalization risk in the United States Denes, John Joseph, Ulysses Lins, Stefano Marchesini, David N. Fisman, Ashleigh R. Tuite, and Kevin A. Brown Hung-Wei Shiu, Tolek Tyliszczak, and David A. Shapiro iv u www.pnas.org Contents Downloaded by guest on September 25, 2021 14639 Understanding the nature of atmospheric acid 14528 Examples of coupled human and environmental processing of mineral dusts in supplying systems from the extractive industry and bioavailable phosphorus to the oceans hydropower sector interfaces Anthony Stockdale, Michael D. Krom, Robert J. G. Mortimer, Liane Marcia C. Castro, Gary R. Krieger, Marci Z. Balge, Marcel Tanner, G. Benning, Kenneth S. Carslaw, Ross J. Herbert, Zongbo Shi, Ju¨rg Utzinger, Maxine Whittaker, and Burton H. Singer Stelios Myriokefalitakis, Maria Kanakidou, and Athanasios Nenes 14536 Interactions of social, terrestrial, and marine sub-systems in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador PHYSICS Stephen J. Walsh and Carlos F. Mena 14645 Ideal charge-density-wave order in the high-field state of superconducting YBCO H. Jang, W.-S. Lee, H. Nojiri, S. Matsuzawa, H. Yasumura, L. Nie, SOCIAL SCIENCES A. V. Maharaj, S. Gerber, Y.-J. Liu, A. Mehta, D. A. Bonn, R. Liang, 14668 Estimating uncertainty in respondent-driven sampling W. N. Hardy, C. A. Burns, Z. Islam, S. Song, J. Hastings, T. P. Devereaux, using a tree bootstrap method Z.-X. Shen, S. A. Kivelson, C.-C. Kao, D. Zhu, and J.-S. Lee Aaron J. Baraff, Tyler H. McCormick, and Adrian E. Raftery 14651 Imaging the He2 quantum halo state using a free electron laser SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE Stefan Zeller, Maksim Kunitski, Jo¨rg Voigtsberger, Anton Kalinin, Alexander Schottelius, Carl Schober, Markus Waitz, 14507 The right incentives enable ocean sustainability Hendrik Sann, Alexander Hartung, Tobias Bauer, Martin Pitzer, successes and provide hope for the future Florian Trinter, Christoph Goihl, Christian Janke, Martin Richter, Jane Lubchenco, Elizabeth B. Cerny-Chipman, Jessica N. Gregor Kastirke, Miriam Weller, Achim Czasch, Markus Kitzler, Reimer, and Simon A. Levin Markus Braune, Robert E. Grisenti, Wieland Scho¨llkopf, Lothar 14515 Coordination vs. voluntarism and enforcement in Ph. H. Schmidt, Markus S. Scho¨ffler, Joshua B. Williams, Till Jahnke, and Reinhard Do¨rner sustaining international environmental cooperation Scott Barrett 14656 Direct evidence of interaction-induced