Strategia De Dezvoltare Locală a Municipiului Sfântu Gheorghe, Pe

Strategia De Dezvoltare Locală a Municipiului Sfântu Gheorghe, Pe

STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE LOCAL Ă A MUNICIPIULUI SFÂNTU GHEORGHE PE PERIOADA 2008-2018 Ilieni, 2009 Municipiul Sfântu Gheorghe Strategia de dezvoltare local ă pe perioada 2008-2018 STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE LOCAL Ă A MUNICIPIULUI SFÂNTU GHEORGHE ©Dreptul de proprietate intelectual ă asupra acestui material îl apar Ńine Comisiei Uniunii Europene Materialul a fost elaborat de echipa de speciali şti din cadrul Erd Consult Srl Benedek Erika Benedek Márta Fehér János Gombos Zoltán Mágori István Nagy Tünde Sz ıcs Fruzsina Sz ıts Zsuzsa 2008-2009 ERD CONSULT SRL 2 Municipiul Sfântu Gheorghe Strategia de dezvoltare local ă pe perioada 2008-2018 C U P R I N S pag. 1. REZUMAT EXECUTIV ............................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Procesul de planificare........................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Profilul strategic al Municipiului Sfântu Gheorghe................................................................... 5 2. ASPECTE METODOLOGICE ALE PROIECTULUI DE DEZVOLTARE ... ...................... 8 3. CADRUL STRATEGIC NA łIONAL, REGIONAL, JUDE łEAN . ....................................... 13 3.1. Cadrul strategic la nivel na Ńional ............................................................................................l3 3.2. Cadrul strategic la nivel regional ..........................................................................................18 3.3. Cadrul strategic la nivel jude Ńean .........................................................................................19 4. CADRUL NATURAL ............................................................................................................21 4.1. Caracteristicile fizico-geografice ........................................................................................ 21 4.2. Geologie – Geomorfologie.................................................................................................. 22 4.3. Hidrologie............................................................................................................................ 24 4.4. Clima.................................................................................................................................... 25 4.5. Soluri.................................................................................................................................... 26 4.6. Biodiversitatea ..................................................................................................................... 27 4.6.1. Flora............................................................................................................................. 27 4.6.2. Fauna............................................................................................................................ 28 4.6.3. Păduri........................................................................................................................... 29 4.6.4. Arii protejate................................................................................................................. 29 4.7. Starea mediului..................................................................................................................... 32 4.7.1. Apa............................................................................................................................... 32 4.7.2. Solul ............................................................................................................................. 35 4.7.3. Aerul............................................................................................................................. 37 4.7.4. Gestionarea de şeurilor.................................................................................................. 39 5. CADRUL INFRASTRUCTURAL ............................................................................................. 43 5.1. Infrastructura edilitar ă.......................................................................................................... 43 5.2. Infrastructura de transport.................................................................................................... 47 5.3. Telecomunica Ńii.................................................................................................................... 47 5.4. Spa Ńii verzi şi zone de agrement........................................................................................... 48 5.5. Infrastructura de turism........................................................................................................ 49 ERD CONSULT SRL 3 Municipiul Sfântu Gheorghe Strategia de dezvoltare local ă pe perioada 2008-2018 6. CADRUL ISTORIC – ISTORICUL MUNICIPIULUI ŞI PATRIMONIUL CULTURAL CONSTRUIT .................................................................................... 60 6.1. Sfântu Gheorghe...................................................................................................................... 60 6.2. Chilieni................................................................................................................................... 67 6.3. Co şeni.................................................................................................................................... 69 6.4. Valorificarea patrimoniului construit...................................................................................... 70 7. CADRUL SOCIAL ....................................................................................................................... 74 7.1. Demografie.............................................................................................................................. 74 7.2. Înv ăŃă mânt.............................................................................................................................. 80 7.3. Sănătate.................................................................................................................................. 90 7.4. Societatea şi organiza Ńiile civile........................................................................................... 92 7.5. Cultura.................................................................................................................................. 95 7.6. Sport.................................................................................................................................... 105 7.7. Tineret................................................................................................................................. 110 7.8. .Rromi................................................................................................................................. 113 8. CADRUL ECONOMIC .................. ......................................................................................... 118 8.1. Agricultura............................................................................................................................ 118 8.1.1. Produc Ńia vegetal ă....................................................................................................... 118 8.1.2. Mecanizarea ............................................................................................................... 124 8.1.3. Produc Ńia animal ă........................................................................................................126 8.2. Silvicultura............................................................................................................................ 130 8.3. Întreprinderile........................................................................................................................ 132 9. ANALIZA SWOT ....................................................................................................................... 142 10.1 Puncte forte........................................................................................................................ 142 10.2 Puncte slabe........................................................................................................................147 10.3 Oportunit ăŃ i........................................................................................................................ 151 10.4 Amenin Ńă ri......................................................................................................................... 154 10. ARBORE DE PROBLEME ŞI OBIECTIVE .......................................................................... 157 11. VIZIUNE DE VIITOR ............................................................................................................... 159 12. OBIECTIVUL STRATEGIC GENERAL ŞI OBIECTIVELE SPECIFICE, PRIORIT Ăł I, M ĂSURI .................................................................................................................. 160 13. PLANUL DE AC łIUNE ............................................................................................................ 171 14. IMPLEMENTARE, MONITORIZARE, ACTUALIZARE ................................................. 202 ERD CONSULT SRL 4 Municipiul Sfântu Gheorghe Strategia de dezvoltare local ă pe perioada 2008-2018 1. REZUMAT EXECUTIV 1.1 Procesul de planificare Orice comunitate modern ă trebuie s ă asimileze şi s ă promoveze o viziune strategic ă în ceea ce prive şte dezvoltarea sa viitoare. Lipsa unei asemenea viziuni duce la o activitate administrativ ă haotic ă, în cadrul c ăreia se pot rata oportunit ăŃ i şi se consum ă ira Ńional

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