JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES _____________________________________________________________________________________ Journal of the Gábor Bálint de Szentkatolna Society Founded: 2009. Internet: www.federatio.org/joes.html _____________________________________________________________________________________ Volume V., Issue 1. / January — March 2013 ____________________ ISSN 1877-4199 January-March 2013 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume V., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Publisher Foundation 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL', established in The Hague, Holland. Account: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Registered: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Distribution The periodical can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/joes.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is supported by many in the form of voluntary work and gifts. We kindly appreciate your gifts. Address The Editors and the Publisher can be contacted at the following addresses: Email: [email protected] Postal address: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Holland Individual authors are responsible for facts included and views expressed in their articles. _____________________________________ ISSN 1877-4199 © Mikes International, 2001-2013, All Rights Reserved _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2013 2 January-March 2013 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume V., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ CALL FOR PAPERS We encourage everybody to submit to the Editorial Board ([email protected]) papers in the fields covered by the Journal. The papers will be assessed solely on their academic merits, and these are the prerequisites author(s) must adhere to: 1. An analytical article should have at least 5,000 words including notes, 2. The author(s) must elaborate the theme of the article logically, 3. References must be uniform and clear (the author(s) should follow consistently a particular pattern, like Chicago style, or Harvard style), 4. Author(s) must take all care to develop their ideas on their own; there should be no cases of plagiarism, 5. Wikipedia is not a scientifically authoritative source; referencing it must be avoided, unless Wikipedia or its usage/influence is the topic of the paper, 6. The article can be written in any language. In case it is written in a language other than English, an English summary of at least A4 length is required, 7. A brief (max. 10 sentences long) professional CV in English. _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2013 3 January-March 2013 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume V., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief FARKAS, Flórián The Hague, Holland Deputy Editor-in-Chief OBRUSÁNSZKY, Borbála Budapest, Hungary Editors ALIMBAY, Nursan Almaty, Kazakhstan ARADI, Éva Budapest, Hungary BÉRCZI, Szaniszló Budapest, Hungary BÍRÓ, András Budapest, Hungary CSORNAI, Katalin Budapest, Hungary CZEGLÉDI, Katalin Pécs, Hungary ERDÉLYI, István Göd, Hungary HORVÁTH, Izabella Hangzhou, China KARATAY, Osman İzmir, Turkey MAHAPATRA, Debidatta Aurobinda Boston, MA, USA MARÁCZ, László Amsterdam, Holland MARCANTONIO, Angela Rome, Italy MURAKEÖZY, Éva Patrícia The Hague, Holland SECHENBAATAR Hohhot, China UCHIRALTU Hohhot, China ZOMBORI, Andor Nagoya, Japan _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2013 4 January-March 2013 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume V., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Dear Reader, ............................................................................................................................................. 7 HISTORY ............................................................................................................ 8 ОЖЕРЕДОВ, Юрий Иванович Наскальная сцена хуннской охоты в западной Монголии .............................................. 9 OZHEREDOV, Yuri Ivanovich: Hunnic Hunting Scenes on Petroglyphs in Western Mongolia .......................... 25 LINGUISTICS ................................................................................................. 27 ТАМБОВЦЕВ, Юрий Алексеевич & ТАМБОВЦЕВА, Алина Юрьевна & ТАМБОВЦЕВА, Людмила Алексеевна Функционирование смычных согласных в языке ............................................................. 28 TAMBOVTSEV, Yuri & TAMBOVTSEVA, Juliana & TAMBOVTSEVA, Ludmila: Functioning of the Occlusive Consonants in the Language ......................................................................................................................... 55 POLITICS ......................................................................................................... 56 BHAT, Tarooq Ahmad & LONE, Sheeraz Ahmad Soviet Healthcare System in Kazakhstan ..................................................................................... 57 KHAYDAROV, M. Mirazim The Prospects of Intensification of the Turkic World Integration........................................... 80 ХАЙДАРОВ, Миразим Пepcпективы углубления интеграция тюркского мира .................................................. 92 MISHRA, Manoj Kumar The Soviet Interests and Role in Afghanistan — Intervention and Withdrawal — ........... 106 LITERATURE & ARTS ................................................................................ 117 MAHAPATRA, Debidatta Aurobinda A Tribute to Ravi Shankar ............................................................................................................. 118 MIRABILE, Paul Journey on Foot through the Western Himalayas and Retreat in Phuktal ........................... 121 MURAKEÖZY, Éva Patrícia Leiden Pearls ..................................................................................................................................... 137 _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2013 5 January-March 2013 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume V., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ TRAVELOGUE .............................................................................................. 144 VIVEK, Nenmini Dilip & SENGUPTA, Rakesh The Tourist and Enlightenment: Man Fridays of Fanny Parkes ............................................ 145 NEW BOOKS ................................................................................................. 149 ARADI, Éva Sakas, Indoschythians, Indoparthians and Western Ksatrapas .............................................. 150 FARKAS, Flórián America’s Black Sea Fleet ............................................................................................................... 152 Our Authors ......................................................................................................................................... 153 _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2013 6 January-March 2013 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume V., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ DEAR READER, THE RIGHT TIME To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven: A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; Ecclesiastes 3:1-3 The 20th century was a rather tumultuous period; Zbigniew Brzezinski called it “the century of megadeath” in his seminal work ‘Out of Control’, when the politics of organized insanity took over, focusing on demagogy in order to control the politically awakened masses. It produced two great political myths, namely the Leninist variant of Marxism and Nazism. Both aimed at the total control of society, including the human spirit. Thanks to the nature of the human spirit, which is per definition free, against the background of organized insanity and destruction, countless intellectual and cultural jewels were created. The Hungarian-Transylvanian philosopher György Bartók de Málnás belonged to that select group of people, who were following their own course, their own destiny and were not deterred by the siren calls of the day. Bartók was a pure philosopher, university professor, publisher of a philosophical journal, who never yielded an inch to gain cheap popularity. As a university professor during the 1930s and 1940s he looked down at the Nazi movements, which gained popularity in that period. And after the end of World War II, when the occupying Soviet troops installed a communist system in Eastern and Central Europe, including Hungary, he endured with stoic calm his purge from the Hungarian academic life, including his exclusion from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. His œuvre, however, though officially purged by Communist zealots, survived in the hearts and minds of his students, who saved many copies of his work. And after