Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00130-5 - Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia Edited by David J. Gower, Kenneth G. Johnson, James E. Richardson, Brian R. Rosen, Lukas Rüber and Suzanne T. Williams Index More information Index Abies, 86, 87, 89 anoas, 273 Acacia, 417 ANOSIM, 258 acanturids, 261 ANOVA, 256, 258 accretionary complex, 57 Antarctica, 155, 199 acid rain, 440, 444 Anthropocene, 131 acidic peat soils, 417 anthropogenic disturbance, 260, 262, 265, 391, acidification, 445 415, 422, 439, 447, 448 Acridotheres tristis, 447 anurans, 352 Acrocomia, 82 Ao Khoei, 254, 256, 258 Acropora, 251, 261 Apocynaceae, 82 Agathis, 139 Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC), Aglaia, 149 322 Aglaieae, 149 Aquifoliaceae, 82 agriculture, 248, 417, 422, 425, 437, 438, Arabian Peninsula, 180, 182 439, 440, 444 Arachnids, 421 Alangiaceae, 82 Archaean, 39 Alangium, 82 Archidendron clypearia, 411 algae, 228, 229, 232, 236, 237, 253, 263 Archontophoenicinae, 176, 179 alleles, 274, 284 arcs alligators, 391 intra-oceanic arc, 38, 39, 42, 56 allopatry, 221 plutonic-volcanic arc, 49 Alnus, 86 volcanic arc, 45, 49, 51, 52, 60, 62 Alor, 52 Areca, 174 Altingiaceae, 144 Arecaceae, 147 Amaranthaceae, 154 Areceae, 170, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 183, 184 Amazon, 21, 22, 119, 317 Arecoideae, 170 Amboyna, 19 arks, 49, 57, 65 amniotes, 391 Noah’s Arks, 4, 224, 225 Anacardiaceae, 95 Asem-Asem Basin, 59 Anacolosa, 82 assortative mating, 130, 304 Andaman Islands, 250, 251, 253 Astrochelys radiata, 394 Andaman Sea, 38, 250, 325 Astrochelys yniphora, 394 Andesite line, 223 astronomical cycles, 106. See orbital variations angiosperm, 7, 144, 148, 165, 180, 184 eccentricity, 89, 97 Anisophylleaceae, 144 tilt, 89, 106 Annonaceae, 149, 150, 191 Atherospermataceae, 144 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00130-5 - Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia Edited by David J. Gower, Kenneth G. Johnson, James E. Richardson, Brian R. Rosen, Lukas Rüber and Suzanne T. Williams Index More information 464 INDEX Atlantic Ocean, 139 Blumeodendron, 95 atyid shrimps, 307, 331 Bombacaceae, 82, 148 Australasia, 8, 79, 84, 100, 139, 145, 148, 150, Bombinatoridae, 351, 355, 357, 359 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156 Bone, 50, 53, 56, 273, 292 Australia, 2, 7, 22, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 47, Borasseae, 170, 174, 181, 182 48, 49, 50, 51, 56, 58, 59, 63, 64–65, 140, Borassodendron, 174, 181, 182 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, Borneo, 5, 8, 22, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 174, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 207, 225, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 81, 82, 84, 91, 98, 100, 270, 304, 324, 327, 328, 330, 331, 333, 334, 101, 102, 104, 108, 115, 118, 119, 123, 126, 337 127, 128, 131, 140, 141, 145, 149, 151, 153, Australian Plate, 42, 45, 79, 93, 100, 105, 106, 165, 170, 172, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 204, 107, 108, 144, 155 205, 270, 277, 280, 281, 283, 284, 323, 325, Austrobuxus, 86, 91, 95 326, 331, 332, 335, 336, 350, 407, 411, 412, Austrobuxus swainii, 86 413, 416, 420, 424, 425, 439, 444 Brassiophoenix, 176, 183 Babyrousa, 273 breeding, 11, 333, 392, 393, 394, 397, 400, 438 backarc, 45 Brooks Parsimony Analysis, 192 bacon-slicer, 49 Brotia, 329 Balanopaceae, 154 Brunei, 60, 61, 93, 191, 415, 451 Bali, 144, 149, 152, 153, 326, 350 Bubalus, 273 Banda Arc, 47, 51, 52, 57, 64 Bufo celebensis, 272 Banda embayment, 37, 39, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, Bufonidae, 351 64 Bulbometopon muricatum, 263 Baram Delta, 408 bull’s-eye diversity, 7, 218, 221, 222, 224 Barat Formation, 87 Burma, 2, 38, 290, 349, 400, 435 Barbodes gonionotus, 335 Buru, 48, 273 Barbourula kalimantanensis, 444 Byblidaceae, 144 Barisan Mountains, 45, 62 Barito Basin, 44, 59 Caenogastropoda, 294, 328 barnacles, 253 Calameae, 170, 174, 176, 177 Barringtonia, 86, 148 Calamoideae, 170, 172, 174 Basseliniinae, 176, 179 Calcinus, 227 bats, 283, 317, 412 Cambodia, 86, 121, 126, 450 Beagle (Voyage), 16, 17, 19, 20 Camptostemon, 148 Beauprea, 82 Canning Basin, 39 beetles, 22, 328, 332, 333, 337 canopy, 86, 98, 129, 410, 414, 419, 423, 438 bekko, 392, 395, 398, 399, 400 Capitellidae, 257, 258 Benua Formation, 86 Caprifoliaceae, 144 Berberidaceae, 144 carangids, 261 Betta, 412 Carangidae, 263 Betulaceae, 86 carbon cycle, 89 Bihunichthys, 412 carbon dating, 61, 129 bioacoustic data, 352 carbon dioxide, 11, 415, 416, 417, 422, 423, 443 Bioclim, 141 carbon sequestration, 413, 416, 420, 422 biogeographic barriers, 118 carbonate platform, 45, 59 biogeographical ranges, 7 carbonates, 45, 49, 55, 59, 60, 61 biome, 144, 148, 154, 435, 438 Carboniferous, 37 Bird’s Head, 49, 50, 57, 58, 64, 147 Carettochelys insculpta, 393 bisaccates, 82, 86, 87 Caridea, 302 blackwater fish, 413 Caridina, 302, 317, 325, 331 Blechnaceae, 95 Caridina spongicola, 303 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00130-5 - Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia Edited by David J. Gower, Kenneth G. Johnson, James E. Richardson, Brian R. Rosen, Lukas Rüber and Suzanne T. Williams Index More information INDEX 465 Caryota, 174 climatostratigraphic cycles, 84 Caryoteae, 170, 174, 175, 182 Clinostigma, 176, 179, 183 Cassuarina, 253 coalescence, 274, 275, 284, 321 Casuarina, 91, 95, 147 coconut, 165, 170, 182 Casuarina equisitifolia, 91 Cocos nucifera, 165, 170 Casuarina junghuhniana, 91 co-evolution, 9 Casuarinaceae, 91, 93, 147 collision catfishes, 336 arc–arc, 56 Cathaysian flora, 38 arc–continent, 52, 59 Celebes, 22, 50, 56, 60, 272, 273, 327 Australia–Sundaland, 36, 39, 50 Celtis, 86 colonisation, 9 Cenderawasih Bay, 58 colouration, 301, 304, 305, 308 Cenozoic, 5, 7, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, Combretaceae, 86 43, 45, 49, 56, 57, 59, 79, 80, 201, 228, 234, Combretocarpus rotundatus, 419, 420 237 community composition, 116, 117, 121, 122, Central Range Mountains, 150 127, 219 Centre of Accumulation hypothesis, 224, 225, conifer, 84, 86, 89, 97 226, 228 conservation biology, 11, 14 Centre of Origin hypothesis, 223, 228 continental crust, 39, 40, 43, 49, 51, 56, 58, Centre of Overlap hypothesis, 223, 224, 228 62, 64 Centre of Survival hypothesis, 226 continental drift, 139 Ceratobatrachidae, 351 cooling, 80, 84, 97, 100, 105, 106, 108, 128, 181, Ceratolobus, 174, 177 228, 232 Ceratopteris, 95 coral triangle, 435 Cerberus, 332 corals Ceroxylon, 82 acroporid corals, 219 Chaetodontidae, 263 azooxanthellate corals, 219 chaetodontids, 261 bleaching, 443, 447 Chagos Islands, 253 branching corals, 250, 261 chameleons, 398 massive corals, 250 poritid corals, 219 Chelilinus undulatus, 263 scleractinian corals, 236 chelipeds, 303, 308 tabular corals, 250 Chelonia mydas, 392 Corbicula fluminea, 328 Chennai coast, 252 Corbicula javanica, 328 Cherax quadricarinatus, 334 corbiculids, 328 China, 2, 38, 39, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 59, 60, 61, corridor, 102, 105, 118, 123, 146, 172 80, 84, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 118, 121, 123, 126, 204, 328, 350, 392, 396, 399, 400, savanna corridor, 100, 104, 108, 118, 401, 442 146 Chlamydosaurus kingii, 393 Corynocarpaceae, 144 chloroplast markers, 198 Corypheae, 170, 182 Chondropython viridis, 393 courtship, 304, 305, 309 chronogram, 13, 14, 197, 201, 204, 207, 208 craton, 43, 64 cichlids, 290, 302, 307, 308 Cratoxylon glaucum, 420 Cicona stormi, 412 Cratoxylum arborescens, 419 Cirratulidae, 257 Cratoxylum glaucum, 419 CITES, 391, 393, 394, 400, 401, 441, 442 Cretaceous, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 45, 49, 150, 165, 172, 178, 181, 183, 199 cladogram, 12, 192, 319, 320, 324 Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T) boundary, 236 climate change, 33, 79, 86, 97, 106, 115, 132, 172, 238, 323, 337, 391, 423, 424, 425, 443, Crocidura, 274 444, 447, 452 Crocker Fan, 44, 46, 59 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00130-5 - Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia Edited by David J. Gower, Kenneth G. Johnson, James E. Richardson, Brian R. Rosen, Lukas Rüber and Suzanne T. Williams Index More information 466 INDEX crocodiles, 391 divergence time, 169, 172, 175, 177, 181, 182, Crocodylia, 391 183, 185, 272, 275, 280, 284 Crocodylus porosus, 399 principle of divergence, 25, 26 Crocodylus raninus, 412 taxonomic divergence, 25 Cromileptes altivelis, 263 diversification rates, 14 Crypteroniaceae, 191 diversity pump, 7 cryptic diversity, 324, 336 DNA, 10, 12, 13, 209, 272, 273, 277, 280, 283, cryptic species, 221, 230, 303, 359 294, 302, 305, 308, 320, 328, 332 Ctenolophon, 82 Draco, 272 Ctenolophonaceae, 82 Dransfieldia, 176, 179, 183 Cunoniaceae, 191 drought, 140, 409, 411, 418, 423, 424, 439 Cycas, 139 Durio, 82 cyclones, 155, 264 Durio carinatus, 411 Cyperaceae, 95 Duttaphrynus melanostictus, 350 cyprinid fishes, 335, 412 dwarfing,104 Cyrtostachys renda, 180 earthquake, 250 Cytinaceae, 154 Echitriporites schoutenioides, 91 cytochrome b oxidase I (COI), 294, 303, 328 eclogites, 54 Dacrycarpus imbricatus, 100 ecotypes, 300 Dacrydium, 91, 93, 95 El Niño, 409, 413, 439 Dactylocladus stenostachys, 411, 419 El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), 121, 418, damselfishes, 219 423, 424, 439 Dangerous Grounds, 39, 59, 61 Elaeocarpaceae, 151 Darwin, Charles Elephas maximus, 105, 442 Descent of Man, 28 Emberizidae, 17 Natural selection, 26 Encheloclarias, 412 Orchids, 28 endemism, 8, 164, 176, 198, 200, 216, 230, 231, The Expression Of The Emotions, 28 237, 271, 272, 273, 274, 285, 294, 301, 305, The Origin of Species, 18, 19, 22, 23, 27, 28 316, 357, 360, 425, 435, 449 Variation of Animals and Plants, 28 area of endemism