SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION PLAN DISTRICT SUNDARGARH D 11335 CONTENTS l.Chapter I Introduction to the District 2.Cliapter II Educational Profile ^.Chapter HI Planning Process 4.Cliapter IV Issues and Problems and Strategies 5. Chapetr V Project Interventions and Activities with physical target 6.Chapetr VT CostingTables(Physical and Financial) NIEPA D C ni \3m -541317 372 OW-S iBMAMY it UUi IM nMn v.* »»ig|ii 4«tidlit^ ^Qiritu'te of Mwraefenal fl9ntkii>j Affdl A^oairiii»tr»ti»il". 17-14. %i Aurcli-mde Marg, W«w Ofllii- •OC, No . ... ..... ... l l : J i X r J k 9P ^ CHAPTER I Sundargarh H (ORISSA) '"a JHARKHAMD Va ^ 'V, Raiobpga CHHATTISGARH ( ' BirmitrapofO OtSaifagaii O G hoghar Resoivo»r VeMtairyas Bf*ra JC^ y iiicreydI iicrer ‘ Ranchra 'MandiraO V'' y OSarda 9^ fTpOS/L / , f Sarapgarh . Bifkata If ushaiioiini o o Si/ndarj^'ar/i'^^afflao G a n g p a r o / L»triparaO ▼ Bamki \ Oli|alpuf *0~* OGopalpur p | \Taparia Telipalii I ( Ojunagarh 1 j Deodaraha 0 ‘q y^ig jg arh ^ Darjing y^^amga HethagiH KENDUJHARGARH Mao not to Scale 0 ° ( hffjurdihi^ _ Y^huntga^^ Dtstrict Boundary JHARSUGUOA \ ,— ■ MIrgilotah River - National Highway _ State Highway Road ANGUL Railway "^rack [>iBi5ict Headc^aric • ■^aJi*k 5“c3dquancrr '■> Town A. A«odro'»'t? ^Copvny”il tC'^ M apic'uc ndiu Liin 2CC i C H A P n R 1 DISTRt( T PROFILE I I IM HOm ( TION I lie rhvthni ol tho tribal IhtfOinei, grey cloudy smoke ot tin chimncys and toweis ot the steel plant, silhouetting the grey gr*ten mountains, revt rberaling the laps of river lb and Brahmani, n-ftirbishing mile^ among the waterfall Khandadhai truly represents, justify & extend the namt of the district ‘Sundargarh” which means ‘ Heautif\il Fort'. Its rich Natural bount>' consists of widely dissiniilar tracts ol expunsivt: and fairly opens country doubled with tree -clad, isolated peak;,, vast maccessible forest, extensive river vallevs ami mountainous ter^Hin^i. Broadly speaking it is an undulating tableland of different elevations broken up by rugged hill ranges and cut off by toiTential hill streams and rivers 1 2 <)h k ;i n o f t h e NAME:- The name of the district Sundargarh was constituted from the name of the town Sundargarh that was the capital at Gangpur state. The town was formerly known by thv Suadihv (Suadi) umi\ some lon'»e tii Uie lirsl decade of the centiity. Maharaja Raghunath Sekhar Deo, the 18'*’ successor to the Gadi, Presumably in an unwritten order renamed if as ‘Sundargarh’, which literally means ‘Beautiful Fort’ It remained the head quarters o f (langpur ex-statu, till its merger with Orissa in 1948 when the district Sundargarh was formed. Erstwhile princely states of Gangpur and Bonai merger in 1948 and constitute the present undeveloped district of Sundargarh 1.3 HISTORK AL BACKGROUND OF THE DISTIUCT:- Both these ex-states (langpur and Bonei were once undei the suzerainty of Sambalpur, which formrd part of the dominions of the Maratha Raja.s of Nagpur. ^I hey were ceded to the British Raj. in 1803 by the Maratha chief Raghuji Bhonsle of Nagpur under the treaty of f>eogaon But they were restored to him by a special engngem -nt in 18<»6 They revered to the Bntish Govt, under the provisional agn*ement concluded with Mailhuji Bhonsle in 1H18, and finally ceded in 182<>. Both these stairs (or some-tmies formed a part of the South-Western Frontier Agency on its cteaiion in 1833, but they were tiansfeired to the charge of the Commissioner of ( hliota N;igpur in I 8'5 I. Again in they wen tiansferred from the control of the conunissionf-r of Chhota Nagpur under control of political agents ol Orissa till its ni('rgei in 1948 1.4 LOCATION, GFNERAI BOUNDARIF.S. 1 he district Siituliirgarli Dccupit's the Northwestem portion ol tlie stale and is situated belwe< n .^0 35’ N and 2^0 32' N h)ngitiides and 830 32’R and 850 22’ f- longitudes. I he district is bounded on the North by the Slate of Jharkhard, and on the Northwest by the state ot C hhatsigarh Its main - land in south and southeast penetrates towards the districts of Sambalpur. Jharsuguila, Deogarh and Keonjhar. ^tindarcjarhi N (ORI3SA) JHARK»IAND O PmIi CHI^IATTISO ARM Khut I» MMniiifaO SX li-^ 1 ' o !j * I i«p tjui tt SuitU»rsJ»rH_ (imniipur BwtiKt > C V'C; ■ OOOM-Ip... o I _ ^ \TaQorim r<<iip»i)t I r- ^UnofimrmHrn / J 4 jnrtiya H m m m g t r t ■ ^ < Su.SLe, Oko.,. j KENOlIJMARtSARHil a~ M«e t.g to 3<;ai« Y ^unl<m ^y>----0»«trt<H mounctmiv JHARSUOllOA rt»v«n SAMf^AI l»UR \ -4.L N Monal Ml||>«w«y --------------------- St.. Mt0Hway nomti OBOCIARH ANCiUL./ Ksltwmv Ttsck OtStrlct Tmluk M*«4i€)»art«r * O Te*wn Copyfiynt /C^ Mwt7»ortt- util,-? Lim.loU 200 1 -f- AJrodromat 1.5 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATl rhe district as it is, does not form a compact geographical unit and is extremely irregular in shape. If extemis over an area of 97,12,47sq km which is 6.24 percent of total area of the state The rural and urban wise distribution of area among the three sub-division is as follows. Area in sq km Sub-dlvlslon Rural Urban Total Sundargarh 4,565.65 49.99 4,615.64 Paiiposh 1,683.24 156 95 1,840.19 Bonai 3,356.64 0 3,356.64 Total 9,605.53 206 94 9,712.47 II. ARE A AND POPllI ATION 1.1 Area Number ot occupied resitleiUial houses. Households and Ct*nsus villages in diflt-rent Ulooks and Urban Areas ol Sundargarh distncls. SI. l)lsfr!c!t/Blork/llr i GeoKraphi No. of No. of o^of villages No hail cai area in kcsideiitiu House- Inhabitfd IJn inhabitc Total Sy. kin^ I hiKises hold^ _______ 1981 _9,7r2.0* ^ J 3 3 263,5‘>9 1,665 Z j ^ 7 1,720 ' 1 9 9 1 ^ 9,712.0* 321J4J) [ 744' Balisfuil^ra____ "_44j3‘r 1 3 ^ 1 ' ' K ] 6 0 _ 8 4 _ J 1 Bargaoii________ _ iP.ilL ' 69 ’ B isra__________ _ J 7 6 ^ 8,834 _ ___ <33.99 10,926 n ,0 7 6 __l_02_ J 6 m ' Giirun^ia_____ JI jUL _l_38_ _8_ J 4 6 ' J_>___[ _____ _5482<7 \U622_ 14,52^ 5_ 111 7_ f^M a________ 64].3f 1 2,084 12 > 199. _ „ l^ L ~3 112 ’ 8 _ Kuanarrnunda "499 33 12.079 2 107 9 _ Kutra______ J16 n 1,591 ' l 1>36 58 J 8 _ 10 Lahbunipada 701.54' 5,457 21L 220 1J_ _304,3^ 1^,0J8_ U ,109 ” 82 83 _ ^ ^ _ L^pjirip ‘‘I? 4 0 9 ^ 11,953 14,159 103~ 105 39J_.75' l4,744_ ) l t \ 3 L U l 120 14 Rajangpur '37y42' 10,660’ 12,013 J0~ 72 Subdega______ 351 43 10,769 1^,429 III 75 16 Sundargarh______ ____359.31 l0,779 12,288 3 1 J 1_ Tangarpalli______ 254 82' 10,508 11,434 "'73“ 73 URBAN____ __ B|r^uti|^ur (Nl}_ J^2_2 6,661 6,677 13_16 L825^ (i) I.D.L. Factory "5.96 1,323 1,333 & other Coloney Area (O.G.) (ii) I.D.L. Factory 5.17 2,297 2,302 & Other Colony Area (O.G) _ Jalda (C.T)______ 6.18 2,318 _:^6J_8 Kalunga Industrial 8.13 2,561 2,645" F’state (O.Ci)_____ l*anposh (C T j____ 5.43 j^ " fo " j T ? i o ' Rajgangpur (M ) 2 1 *A... J J j l ' Kourkda (MJ _ _2‘^3 « 30,004” Rourkela (S. F.) ~]f\ 73~ 44,994 "45,363~ ____ N .A.C ■______ 10 ' nd:n g arli (1^) 3^ % 5,904 I I lensaK 1 ) \~.H5 '__ j___ ,028 ______i_____ • I he distncl total is not additive • Source-( ensus o(‘India Sundargarh !D 1.6 Ifll J S & MODNTAINS:- Ihe hills are niainh extensions of the Decean and Chhota Nagpur Plateau. In Sundargarh and Panposh sub-division there are mainly three hills ranges apart from a few isolated outcrops The one in the reserved forest blocks of Mahabir Chatan, Fopkurlu, Bhaisnunda. Chiroheda on the South-east forming the boundary between (harsuguda and Sundargarh runs Fast-West (iirection. rhe second, in the center starts from Gurabasa reserved forest in Southwest to Northeast direction runs through Kumbahal, Runga, Peniabhadi and Brahmani reserved forest ending near the Sankh River. Tlie third on the west border of the district running South-East to North- West direction is an extension of the wide range of hills forming the watershed between the river Mahanadi and the lb. 'fhus the mountain ranges seem to have started from a point in the middle of the Soutlieni boundary of the district and outtlanking in different direction and divide the district into three separate plains. From among the peak mountauis the prmcipals are Mankaranacha 3664ft, and Badmgarh 3525 ft. 1.7 RIVER SYSTFM:- The principal rivers of the Oistrict are the Hrahamani and the lb. The Brahmani flows in the Panposh and Bonai subdivisions and the Ib in sundargarh sub*division. The Brahamani owes its origin from conference of the rivers of the ‘Sankha’ is the ‘Koel’ 1.8 WATER FA LI S The only waterfalls Khandadhar is in the Bonai sub-division, which drops over the Southern face of the Chelliatika range 3,331ft from the height of 800 ft presents fine scenery for tourists 1.9 FOREST:- Tlie entire forest area of the district is under the admhiistrative control of two Divisional Forest Officer with head quarters at Sundargarh and Bonaigarh.