//͘ </z/sE7:K>K:7^7^DWKzhDh͕/KW-KZdKW>Ed/^/ 15-ϭϲ<7DϮϬϭϱ͕7dhDE&<m>d^7͕7,^E<d7E<KE&ZE^^>KEh͕7^dEh>͕ dhZ<7z ,, .,<,9('(1ø=-(2/2-ø6ø6(032=<808 IODP- ECORD TOPLANTISI 15-16 (.ø0 +HUKDNNÕVDNOÕGÕU.D\QDNEHOLUWHUHNDOÕQWÕ\DSÕODELOLU%OGLULLoHULNOHULQGHQ yazarlar sorumludur. ISBN: %DVNÕ<Hri: BaVNÕ7DULKL //͘</z/sE7:K>K:7^7^DWKzhDh͕/KW-KZdKW>Ed/^/ 15-ϭϲ<7DϮϬϭϱ͕7dhDE&<m>d^7͕7,^E<d7E<KE&ZE^^>KEh͕7^dEh>͕ dhZ<7z ÖNSÖZ Deniz jeolojisiQLQELOLPVHOHNRQRPLN YHGR÷DODIHWOHU QHGHQL\OHGHVRV\DODoÕGDQE\N|QHPL YDUGÕU %LOLPVHO |QHP RN\DQXV YH GHQL]OHULQ GQ\DQÕQ HQ D]ÕQGDQ PLO\RQ \ÕOOÕN GR÷D WDULKLQLQNHVLQWLVL]ND\ÕWODUÕQÕLoHUPHOHULQHGHQL\OHGLU'HQL]WDEDQÕDOWÕQGDNLo|NHOLVWLIOHULYHNDWÕ \HUDGÕQÕYHUGL÷LPL]RN\DQXVOLWRVIHULGQ\DQÕQJHoPLúLLOHLOJLOLHúVL]ELUDUúLYQLWHOL÷LQGHGLU%X DUúLYLQ MHRORMLN YH MHRIL]LN \|QWHPOHUOH DUDúWÕUÕOPDVÕ LOH GHQL] YH RN\DQXVODUÕQ MHRORMLN HYULPL iklim ve atmosfer VUHoOHULYHRN\DQXVNDEX÷XQXQ\DSÕVÕYHROXúXPXLOHLOJLOL|QHPOLND\ÕWODUD XODúÕOPÕúWÕU 1LWHNLP GHQL] MHRORMLVL oDOÕúPDODUÕ\OD RN\DQXV WDEDQÕ \D\ÕOPDVÕ ve OHYKD WHNWRQL÷L NXUDPODUÕLOHLNOLPG|QJOHULQLDoÕNOD\DQMilankovitch NXUDPÕQÕQHQ|QHPOLNDQÕWODUÕGHQL]OHUGHQ HOGHHGLOPLúWLU 'HQL]YHRN\DQXVODUD\QÕ]DPDQGDHQHUMLPDGHQYHHQGVWUL\HOND\QDNODULoHUPHOHULQHGHQL\OH E\N HNRQRPLN |QHPH VDKLSWLU %X ND\QDNODU DUDVÕQGD SHWURO GR÷DOJD] YH JD] KLGUDW JLEL hidrokarbonlar, volkanik kökenli masif sülfit, manganez yumrusu, fosfat ve plaser maden \DWDNODUÕLOHNXPYHoDNÕOJLELHQGVWUL\HOKDPPDGGHOHUVD\ÕODELOLU $\UÕFD GHQL]OHU NÕ\ÕODUÕQGD \DúD\DQ LQVDQODU LoLQ GHSUHP YRONDQL]PD \DPDo ND\PDODUÕ YH tsunami gibi jeolojik kökenli WHKOLNHOHUROXúWXUPDNWDGÕU'HQL]YHRN\DQXVODUÕQoR÷XQOXNODOHYKD VÕQÕUODUÕQGD \HU DOPDVÕ YHYH\D EX WU VÕQÕUODUÕ LoHULVLQGH EDUÕQGÕUPDVÕ QHGHQL\OH ROXúDQ EX WHKOLNHOHU NÕ\ÕODUGD |QHPOL FDQ YH PDO ND\EÕQD QHGHQ ROPDNWDGÕU 0DUPDUD 'HQL]L JLEL ED]Õ GHQL]OHU OHYKD VÕQÕUÕ ROXúWXUDQ \DQDO DWÕPOÕ ID\ODU ]HULQGH \HU DOÕUNHQ 3DVLILN RN\DQXVX YH $NGHQL]JLELED]ÕODUÕGD\DNÕQVÕ\DQYHÕUDNVD\DQOHYKDVÕQÕUODUÕQÕ GDOPD-EDWPD ]RQODUÕ YH RN\DQXVRUWDVÕVÕUWODUÕ LoHUPHNWHYHEXQDED÷OÕMHRORMLNN|NHQOLWHKOLNHOHUROXúWXUPDNWDGÕU 7PEXNRQXODUÕQDUDúWÕUÕOPDVÕoRN\|QOELU\DNODúÕPJHUHNWLUGL÷LQGHQdeniz jeolojisi neredeyse tüm jeoloji ve jeofizik disiplinlerini içeren ve bu disiplinlerin yöntemlerini kullanan çok disiplinli ELUELOLPGDOÕKDOLQHJHOPLúWLU'Q\DGDdeniz jeolojisiQGHNL|QHPOLJHOLúPHOHUHONHPL]PDDOHVHI D\DNX\GXUDPDPÕúYHEXNRQXGDJHULGHNDOPÕúWÕU%XQGDXOXVODUDUDVÕSURJUDPODUODRODQJHUHNOL HQWHJUDV\RQODUÕQ VD÷ODQDPDPÕú ROPDVÕ |QHPOL ELU SD\D VDKLSWLU 'HQL] MHRORMLVL NRQXVXQGD dünyada en önemli organizasyoQ GH EDúOD\ÕS JQP]H GH÷LQ GHYDP HGHQ 8OXVODUDUDVÕ 2N\DQXV.HúLI3URJUDPÕGÕU International Ocean Discovery Program: IODP). IODP EX\ÕOÕ DúNÕQVUHGHGH÷LúLNGHQL]YHRN\DQXVODUGD\DSWÕ÷ÕGHULQVRQGDMOÕSURMHOHUOHOHYKDWHNWRQL÷LLNOLP GH÷LúLPOHUL GHQL]DOWÕ PLQHUDO ND\QDNODUÕ YH GHQL]OHUGH GR÷DO WHKOLNHOHU NRQXODUÕQGD |QHPOL NHúLIOHUHLP]DDWPÕúWÕU ']HQOHGL÷LPL]EX.Õ\ÕYH'HQL]MHRORMLVL6HPSR]\XPXnun birinci gününde IODP’nin Avrupa D\D÷Õ RODQ ECORD konsorsiyumu (European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling) \|QHWLFLOHULQLQ DUDPÕ]GD EXOXQDUDN ECORD ve IODP¶\L WDQÕWDFDN ROPDVÕ EL]OHU LoLQ VHYLQo ND\QD÷ÕGÕU $\UÕFD ECORD¶XQ GDYHW HWWL÷L o VHoNLQ ELOLP LQVDQÕQÕQ VXQDFD÷Õ YH IODP SURMHOHULQLQ VRQXoODUÕQD GD\DQDQ NRQIHUDQVODU KHSLPL] LoLQ ELOLPVHO ELU ú|OHQ ROXúWXUDFDNWÕU øON günkü bu etkinliklere ek olarak 7UNL\H8OXVDO'HQL]$UDúWÕUPD3URJUDPÕYH6WUDWHMLVL’nin Deniz -HRORMLVLYH-HRIL]L÷L LOH7UNL\H¶GHGHQL]MHRORMLVLYHMHRIL]L÷LDUDúWÕUPDODUÕQGDIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQ NXUXPODUÕPÕ]ÕQNÕVDWDQÕWÕPVXQXPODUÕ\DSÕODFDNWÕU7PEXHWNLQOLNOHULQHQ|QHPOLDPDFÕIODP ve ECORD¶X WDQÕPDN NHQGLPL]L WDQÕWPDN YH E|\OHFH 7UNL\H¶QLQ EX |QHPOL SURJUDPD RODVÕ \HOL÷L LoLQ LON DGÕPODUÕ DWPDNWÕU 7UNL\H¶QLQ ECORD YDVÕWDVÕ LOH IODP¶\H \HOL÷L YH EX pURJUDPOD HQWHJUDV\RQX XOXVDO GHQL] MHRORMLVL DUDúWÕUPDODUÕPÕ] |]HOOLNOH GH 0DUPDUD i //͘</z/sE7:K>K:7^7^DWKzhDh͕/KW-KZdKW>Ed/^/ 15-ϭϲ<7DϮϬϭϱ͕7dhDE&<m>d^7͕7,^E<d7E<KE&ZE^^>KEh͕7^dEh>͕ dhZ<7z 'HQL]L¶QGHNL GHSUHP DUDúWÕUPDODUÕPÕ] YH JHQo ELOLP LQVDQODUÕPÕ]ÕQ H÷LWLPL DoÕVÕQGDQ E\N |QHPWDúÕPDNWDGÕU <DSPDNWD ROGX÷XPX] .Õ\Õ YH 'HQL] -HRORMLVL 6HPSR]\XPX¶QGD oturumlar ikinci günde 6 oturumda toplam 37 bildiri sunumu ile devam edecektir. Oturumlar; 'HQL]OHUGH 'R÷DO $IHWOHU Deniz Çökellerinde Kirlilik ve Kirlilik Tarihçesi, CansÕ]'HQL].D\QDNODUÕ3DOHR-2úLQRJUDILYH Paleo-øNOLP.Õ\Õ0KHQGLVOL÷LQGH=HPLQ7UNL\H'HQL]OHULQLQ2OXúXPXYH-HRORMLN(YULPL konu EDúOÕNODUÕDOWÕQGDG]HQOHQPLúWLU .Õ\Õ YH 'HQL] MHRORMLVL 6HPSR]\XPX ve ECORD-IODP WDQÕWÕP WRSODQWÕVÕQGD NDWNÕODUÕ için RWXUXPG]HQOH\LFLYHEDúNDQODUÕQDELOGLULVXQDQELOLPLQVDQODUÕQDYHL]OH\LFLOHUHWHúHNNUHGHU KHUNHVHEDúDUÕOÕELU6HPSR]\XPGLOHUL]$\UÕFDWRSODQWÕ\DVSRQVRUOXNODUÕLOHNDWNÕVD÷OD\DQWP NXUXPODUDúNUDQODUÕPÕ]ÕVXQDUÕ] Sempozyum Düzenleme KXUXOXDGÕQD 3URI'U01DPÕNdD÷DWD\YH'Ro'U(URO6DUÕ ii //͘</z/sE7:K>K:7^7^DWKzhDh͕/KW-KZdKW>Ed/^/ 15-ϭϲ<7DϮϬϭϱ͕7dhDE&<m>d^7͕7,^E<d7E<KE&ZE^^>KEh͕7^dEh>͕ dhZ<7z DÜZENLEME KURULU 6(032=<8025*$1ø=$6<21.20ø7(6ø 6HPSR]\XP(ú%DúNDQODUÕ x 01DPÕNd$ö$7$< ø7h(0&2/YH-0% x (URO6$5, øh'%ø( Düzenleyen Kurumlar: x -02øVWDQEXOùXEH x -02*QH\0DUPDUDùXEH x øh'HQL]%LOLPOHULYHøúOHWPHFLOL÷L(QVWLWV '%ø( x ø7h(0&2/YH-HRORML0KHQGLVOL÷L%|OP -0% x 0DGHQ7HWNLNYH$UDPD*HQHO0GUO÷ 07$ x 7h%ø7$.0DUPDUD$UDúWÕUPD0HUNH]L 0$0 x Türkiye Petrolleri (TP) 6HPSR]\XP6HNUHWHU\DVÕ x *OVHQ8d$5.8ù ø7h(0COL ve JMB) x 'HQL]KDQ9$5'$5 øh'%ø( YÜRÜTME KURULU -02øVWDQEXOùXEH x <NVHOg5*h11HúH'(öø50(1&ø6H\IHWWLQ$70$&$/HYHQW$&(75ÕINÕ %ø/*ø10XUDW<,/0$= -02*QH\0DUPDUDùXEH x $KPHW$*/$16DPL'ø=0$1g]HU$.%$ù0HKPHW$NLI.,/,dùHQHU&(5<$1 Nurcihan CERYAN øh'HQL]%LOLPOHULYHøúOHWPHFLOL÷L(QVWLWV x Denizhan VARDAR ø7h(0&2/YH-HRORML0KHQGLVOL÷L%|OP x *OVHQ8d$5.8ù 0DGHQ7HWNLNYH$UDPD*HQHO0GUO÷ x Kerim T. SARIKAVAK 7h%ø7$.0DUPDUD$UDúWÕUPD0HUNH]L x 9HGDW('ø*(5 Türkiye Petrolleri : x Metin KORUCU iii //͘ </z/sE7:K>K:7^7^DWKzhDh͕/KW-KZdKW>Ed/^/ 15-ϭϲ<7DϮϬϭϱ͕7dhDE&<m>d^7͕7,^E<d7E<KE&ZE^^>KEh͕7^dEh>͕ dhZ<7z %ø/ø09('$1,ù0$.858/8 Bedri ALPAR øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL <ÕOGÕ]$/7,12. øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL 05HúDW$3$. øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL Nuray BALKIS øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL Zühtü BATI Türkiye Petrolleri 0XUDW%(/ø9(50øù øVWDQEXl Üniversitesi ùNU%(ùø.7(3( Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi (UGDO&2ù.81 Türkiye Petrolleri 01DPÕNd$ö$7$< øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL Ziyadin ÇAKIR øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL *QD\dø)dø Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Derman DONDURUR Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Muhammet DUMAN Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Elmas KIRCI ELMAS øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL .DGLU(5øù øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL 0XVWDID(5*ø1 Ankara Üniversitesi ùNU(562< <ÕOGÕ]7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL $(YUHQ(5*ø1$/ Ardahan Üniversitesi )VXQ<L÷LW)(7+ø 0DGHQ7HWNLN$UDPD0GUO÷ &HP*$=,2ö/8 øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL (UKDQ*(=*ø1 6H\LU+LGURJUDILYH2úLQRJUDIL'DLUHVL Naci GÖRÜR %DúNDQOÕ÷Õ øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL g]GHQø/(5ø 0DGHQ7HWNLN$UDPD0GUO÷ Nizamettin KAZANCI Ankara Üniversitesi $KPHW(UNDQ.,'(<ù 2UWD'R÷X7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL Önder KILIÇ øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL )LOL].hdh.6(=*ø1 Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Erdeniz ÖZEL Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sinan ÖZEREN øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL Bayram ÖZTÜRK øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL Ebru ÖZTÜRK 0DGHQ7HWNLN$UDPD0GUO÷ Erol SARI øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL Kerim Tuncer SARIKAVAK 0DGHQ7HWNLN$UDPD0GUO÷ Cemal SAYDAM Hacettepe Üniversitesi 0X]DIIHU6ø<$.2 Türkiye Petrolleri 'XUVXQ=DIHUù(.(5 øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL $0&HODOù(1*g5 øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL Devrim TEZCAN 2UWD'R÷X7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL Leyla TOLUN 7h%ø7$.0$0 Okan TÜYSÜZ øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL *OVHQ8d$5.8ù øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL $WLOOD8/8ö Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizhan VARDAR øVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL Ahmet Cevdet YALÇINER 2UWD'R÷X7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL $\úHQ<,/0$= 2UWD'R÷X7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL <DOoÕQ<h.6(/ <ÕOGÕ]7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL iv //͘</z/sE7:K>K:7^7^DWKzhDh͕/KW-KZdKW>Ed/^/ 15-ϭϲ<7DϮϬϭϱ͕7dhDE&<m>d^7͕7,^E<d7E<KE&ZE^^>KEh͕7^dEh>͕ dhZ<7z øçindekiler Sayfa Önsöz.....................................................................................................................................................................................i Düzenleme Kurulu .............................................................................................................................................................iii Yürütme Kurulu.................................................................................................................................................................iii %LOLPYH'DQÕúPD.XUXOX..................................................................................................................................................iv IODP-ECORD Meeting ECORD Introductory Talks...................................................................................................... 1 Illuminating Earth’s Past, Present, And Future: The International Ocean Discovery Program Science Plan For 2013-2023, Gilbert Camoin...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Ecord Mission-Specific Platform Expeditions, David McInroy ............................................................................................ 5 (XURSHDQ&RQVRUWÕXP)RU2FHDQ5HVHDUFK'ULOOLQJ (&25' (GXFDWLRQDO$FWÕYÕWÕHV1DGLQH+DOOPDQQ........................... 6 Ecord Outreach Activities Alan Stevenson............................................................................................................................ 7 European Initiatives And Potential Links With ECORD, Alan Stevenson, David McInroy ................................................. 8 (XURSHDQ&RQVRUWÕXP)RU2FHDQ5HVHDUFK'ULOOLQJ (&25' ,Q7KH,QWHUQDWLRQDO2FHDQ'LVFRYHU\3URJUDP ,2'3 1HZ Opportunities In Scientific Drilling, Gilbert Camoin............................................................................................................