DANIJELA KRPIČ, Rojena 24

DANIJELA KRPIČ, Rojena 24

UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek za zgodovino DIPLOMSKO DELO DANIJELA KRPI Č Maribor, 2015 UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek za zgodovino Diplomsko delo PREBIVALSTVO ŽUPNIJE MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA MED LETI 1931 IN 1941 NA PODLAGI CERKVENIH MATI ČNIH KNJIG Graduation Thesis THE POPULATION OF THE ASSUMPTION OF MARY PARISH IN GORNJA LENDAVA BETWEEN 1931 AND 1941 ACCORDING TO CHURCH RECORDS Mentor: Kandidatka: doc. dr. Darko Friš Danijela Krpi č Maribor, 2015 Lektorica: Marjeta Vozli č, prof. slov. jezika Prevajalka: Meta Hauptman, univ. dipl. anglistka in sinologinja ZAHVALA Iskreno se zahvaljujem mentorju docentu dr. Darku Frišu za vso strokovno pomo č, vodenje in usmerjanje pri izdelavi diplomskega dela. Prav tako se zahvaljujem župniku Marku Magdi ču in pokojnemu župniku Štefanu Kuharju za pomo č pri spoznavanju in branju cerkvenih mati čnih knjig. Posebna zahvala je namenjena mojim staršem, ki so mi omogo čili študij, mi vedno stali ob strani, me spodbujali in podpirali vse do konca študija. Koroška cesta 160 2000 Maribor, Slovenija IZJAVA Podpisana DANIJELA KRPIČ, rojena 24. 11. 1975, študentka Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru, smer GEOGRAFIJA - ZGODOVINA, izjavljam, da je diplomsko delo z naslovom PREBIVALSTVO ŽUPNIJE MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA MED LETI 1931 IN 1941 NA PODLAGI CERKVENIH MATIČNIH KNJIG pri mentorju doc. dr. DARKU FRIŠU, avtorsko delo. V diplomskem delu so uporabljeni viri in literatura korektno navedeni; teksti niso prepisani brez navedbe avtorjev. Kraj: Grad Datum: 22. 6. 2015 __________________________ (podpis študentke) POVZETEK Župnija Marijinega Vnebovzetja Gornja Lendava je pražupnija. Skozi zgodovino je poleg župnije imel pomembno vlogo gornjelendavski grad, kjer so gospodovale madžarske rodbine s svojimi posestmi na ozemlju Gori čkega in Ravenskega. Tu stoji cerkev Marijinega Vnebovzetja, eden najlepših gotskih spomenikov v Pomurju z romansko zasnovo. Župnija je konec 14. stoletja obsegala 24 naselij, ki so se s časoma odcepila v novonastale župnije. Leta 1921 je župnija obsegala dvanajst naselij, od župnije so se leta 1939 odcepile štiri vasi. Leta 1952 se je naselje Gornja Lendava preimenovalo v Grad, prav tako pa župnija, ki danes obsega osem vasi. V župniji so se leta 1738 za čele voditi cerkvene mati čne knjige, v katere so vpisovali rojstva, poroke in smrti. Ti podatki nam razkrivajo demografsko sliko prebivalcev župnije. V nalogi sem na podlagi cerkvenih mati čnih knjig analizirala rojstva, poroke in smrti v župniji med leti 1931 in 1941. Župnija je obsegala dvanajst vasi: Gornja Lendava, Vidonci, Otovci, Kova čevci, Radovci, Kruplivnik, Motovilci, Vadarci, Kuzma, Matjaševci, Trdkova in Doli č. Iz rojstne in krstne knjige sem dobila podatke o številu rojstev, spolu novorojencev, številu nezakonskih otrok, mrtvorojenih in dvoj čkov. Prav tako nam podatki razkrijejo prisotnost babice pri porodu, poimenovanja otrok in potek krsta. Iz poro čne knjige sem analizirala število porok po mesecih, starost nevest in ženinov ter kraj bivanja. V mrliški knjigi sem analizirala število umrlih, njihovo starost ter vzrok smrti. V letih od 1931 do 1941 se je v župniji rodilo 1.386 otrok, umrlo pa je 793 ljudi. V tem obdobju so bile 404 poroke. Iz cerkvenih mati čnih knjig dobimo vpogled v kulturo in obi čaje ljudi, prav tako pa dobimo vpogled v delo župnijskih uradov, ki so z vpisom podatkov ohranili pomembne podatke o življenju tukajšnjih ljudi. KLJU ČNE BESEDE Gornja Lendava, Grad, župnija, cerkev Marije Vnebovzete, prebivalstvo, cerkvene mati čne knjige, rojstvo, krst, poroka, smrt, 1931, 1941. ABSTRACT The Assumption of Mary Parish in Gornja Lendava is an arch parish. Apart from the parish, the Gornja Lendava Grad also held an important role throughout history as it was the residence of Hungarian families who owned lands in the areas of Gori čko and Ravensko. Here stands the Assumption of Mary Church, one of the finest Gothic monuments with a Romanesque base in the Pomurje region. At the end of the 14 th century, the parish comprised of 24 settlements that eventually became new parishes. In 1921, the parish comprised of 12 settlements, of which four villages seceded in 1939. The name of the Gornja Lendava settlement, and also of the parish, which today encompasses eight villages, was changed to Grad in 1952. Church records in the parish were started in 1738 and held information on births, weddings and deaths. This information provides insight into the demographic situation of the parish population. This thesis focuses on the analysis of births, weddings and deaths taken from parish church records between 1931 and 1941. The parish comprised of 12 villages: Gornja Lendava, Vidonci, Otovci, Kova čevci, Radovci, Kruplivnik, Motovilci, Vadarci, Kuzma, Matjaševci, Trdkova, and Doli č. The birth and christening register provided information on the number of births, the sex of infants, the number of illegitimate children, the still-born children and twins. This information also disclosed whether a midwife was present at birth, the names of newborn children and the christening procedure. The wedding register provided a basis for analyzing the number of weddings in a given month, the age of brides and grooms and their residence. The register of deaths was used to analyze the number of deceased persons, their age and the cause of their death. Between the years of 1931 and 1941, 1386 children were born in the Gornja Lendava parish, and 793 persons died. There were 404 weddings during this period of time. Church records provide us with an insight into not only the culture, beliefs and customs, but also the work of parish offices that recorded important information about the lives of people. KEYWORDS Gornja Lendava, Grad, parish, Assumption of Mary Church, population, religious diversity, church records, birth, christening, wedding, death, 1931, 1941. VSEBINA 1 UVOD ................................................................................................................................ 1 2 KRATKA ZGODOVINA GORNJE LENDAVE .............................................................. 3 2.1 GORNJA LENDAVA SKOZI ZGODOVINO ................................................................................ 3 2.2 GRAD GORNJA LENDAVA IN NJEGOVA VLOGA .................................................................... 6 2.3 GORNJELENDAVSKI GROFJE ............................................................................................. 10 2.4 GORNJA LENDAVA PO 1. SVETOVNI VOJNI ....................................................................... 14 2.5 ŠOLSTVO V GORNJI LENDAVI ........................................................................................... 17 3 ŽUPNIJA MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA .............................. 19 3.1 ZGODOVINA ŽUPNIJE MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA ............................ 19 3.2 CERKEV MARIJE VNEBOVZETE V GORNJI LENDAVI ......................................................... 22 3.3 VERSKA PESTROST NA OBMO ČJU GORNJE LENDAVE ...................................................... 27 3.4 ROMI ................................................................................................................................. 31 3.5 ŽUPNIJA MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA ................................................ 35 3.6 CERKVENE MATI ČNE KNJIGE ............................................................................................. 40 4 ROJSTVA V ŽUPNIJI MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA MED LETI 1931 IN 1941 .................................................................................................................. 44 4.1 ROJSTNE IN KRSTNE CERKVENE MATI ČNE KNJIGE ........................................................... 46 4.2 ŠTEVILO ROJENIH ............................................................................................................. 48 4.3 NEZAKONSKI OTROCI ........................................................................................................ 50 4.4 ŠTEVILO DE ČKOV IN DEKLIC .............................................................................................. 52 4.5 BABICE IN PRISOTNOST OB PORODIH ............................................................................... 59 4.6 KRST OTROKA IN OBI ČAJI OB KRSTU ................................................................................. 64 4.7 KRAJ ROJSTVA .................................................................................................................. 68 5 IMENA DE ČKOV IN DEKLIC ....................................................................................... 72 6 POROKE V ŽUPNIJI MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA MED LETI 1931 IN 1941 .................................................................................................................. 74 6.1 PORO ČNE CERKVENE MATI ČNE KNJIGE ............................................................................ 74 6.2 OBI ČAJI OB POROKAH ....................................................................................................... 75 6.3 ŠTEVILO POROK ................................................................................................................ 79 6.4 STAROST ŽENINOV IN NEVEST .......................................................................................... 81 7 SMRT V ŽUPNIJI MARIJINEGA VNEBOVZETJA GORNJA LENDAVA MED LETI 1931 IN 1941 ..........................................................................................................................

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