“ FOLLOW US – NEWS NOTIFICATIONS, SOCIAL MEDIA” STATISTICS FINLAND − Produces statistics on a variety of areas in society − Promotes the use of statistical data − Supports decision-making based on facts − Creates preconditions for research GUIDANCE AND INFORMATION SERVICE +358 29 551 2220 [email protected] www.stat.fi FINLAND IN FIGURES 2016 ISSN 2242−8496 (pdf) ISBN 978−952−244−560−5 (pdf) ISSN 0357−0371 (print) ISBN 978−952−244−559−9 (print) Product number 3056 (print) Contents and Sources Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery . 2 Sources: Natural Resources Institute Finland (luke.fi), Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira (evira.fi), TNS Gallup Food and Farm Facts Ltd (tns-gallup.fi) Construction . 4 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Culture and the Media . 5 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), Ministry of Education and Culture (minedu.fi), The National Library of Finland (nationallibrary.fi), MediaAuditFinland Oy (mediaauditfinland.fi), Finnish Film Foundation (ses.fi) Education . 6 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Elections . 7 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Energy . 9 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), Finnish Energy (energia.fi) Enterprises . 10 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Environment and Natural Resources . 11 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), National Land Survey of Finland (maanmittauslaitos.fi), Finnish Environment Institute (ymparisto.fi), Finnish Meteorological Institute (fmi.fi), Ministry of the Environment (ymparisto.fi), Metsähallitus (metsa.fi) Financing and Insurance . 13 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Ltd. (nasdaqomxnordic.com), Bank of Finland (bof.fi) Government Finance . 15 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), Ministry of Finance (vm.fi), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (formin.fi) Health . 17 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), The National Institute for Health and Welfare (thl.fi) Housing . 18 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Income and Consumption . 20 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), Natural Resources Institute Finland (luke.fi), The National Institute for Health and Welfare (thl.fi) Justice . 22 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Labour Market . 23 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) finland_in_figures_2016.indd 2 23.5.2016 13:56:52 Contents and Sources Manufacturing . 25 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) National Accounts . 26 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Population . 29 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), National Land Survey of Finland (maanmittauslaitos.fi), Finnish Immigration Service (migri.fi), Ministry of Employment and the Economy (tem.fi) Prices and Costs . 35 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Science, Technology and Information Society . 37 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Social Protection . 38 Sources: The National Institute for Health and Welfare (thl.fi), Finnish Centre for Pensions (etk.fi) Trade . 39 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), Finnish Customs (tulli.fi) Transport and Tourism . 41 Sources: Statistics Finland (stat.fi), Helsinki Region Transport (hsl.fi), VR Group Ltd (vrgroup.fi), Finnish Transport Agency (liikennevirasto.fi), Finavia Corporation (finavia.fi), Finnish Transport Safety Agency Trafi (trafi.fi) Wages, Salaries and Labour Costs . 44 Source: Statistics Finland (stat.fi) Foreign Countries . 46 Sources: UN, Demographic Yearbook, Population and Vital Statistics Report (unstats.un.org); UN, The State of World Population (unfpa.org); Eurostat (ec.europa.eu/eurostat); CIA, The World Factbook (cia.gov); World Bank, World Development Indicators (worldbank.org); ILO, ILOSTAT Database (ilo.org/ilostat); OECD, Economic Outlook (oecd.org); IMF, World Economic Outlook (imf.org) Symbols * preliminary data . data not available or too . category not applicable uncertain for presentation, - magnitude nil or subject to secrecy A horizontal or vertical line drawn across a time series indicates substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series Finland in Figures as online service: stat.fi/finlandinfigures finland_in_figures_2016.indd 1 23.5.2016 13:58:05 2 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Farms Farms Average arable Organic farms Average arable land area land area of an % of organic farm No ha No all farms ha 2005 69 517 33.0 4 296 5.8 34.4 2006 69 071 33.3 3 966 5.7 36.5 2007 66 938 34.4 3 896 5.6 38.2 2008 65 802 35.0 3 811 5.5 39.4 2009 64 175 35.9 3 967 5.9 41.2 2010 1) 59 483 39.0 3 939 6.1 43.4 2011 58 283 40.0 4 036 6.6 45.8 2012 55 816 41.0 4 260 7.2 46.4 2013 54 398 41.5 4 215 7.4 48.9 2014 52 775 43.0 4 180 7.9 50.9 2015 50 999 45.0 4 251 8.3 52.8 1) From 2010, agricultural and horticultural enterprises Production sectors of farms, 2015 Crop production Milk production Other cattle farming Pig and poultry farming Other production 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Livestock 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1 000 Cattle 926 914 913 912 914 915 Pigs 1 367 1 335 1 290 1 308 1 245 1 235 Poultry 1) 4 232 4 050 3 916 4 290 4 359 4 163 Sheep 126 129 130 136 138 155 Horses 74 76 75 75 75 . Reindeer 194 196 192 192 187 191 1) Egg-laying hens and chickens finland_in_figures_2016.indd Agri2 23.5.2016 13:58:05 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 3 Self-sufficiency in foodstuffs Production as % of consumption Product group 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cereals 97 123 114 115 154 115 Dairy products, fluids 100 129 121 128 165 116 Dairy products, fats 70 75 65 26 80 107 Beef 83 83 79 81 81 82 Pork 109 103 99 100 99 100 Poultry meat 99 103 106 105 103 99 Eggs 117 116 111 115 113 114 Sugar 46 57 36 39 49 33 Forest statistics Forestry land (incl. protected areas) in 2009–2013 totalled 26.2 mil. ha, of which 53% was owned privately, 35% by the state, 7% by companies and 5% by others. The volume of growing stock was 2 356 mil. m3, of which 50% was pine, 30% spruce and 20% non-coniferous. Industrial roundwood removals Increment and drain of the growing stock Mil. m3 70 Period Incre- Drain ment 60 Total Mil. m3 per year 58 55 50 1970–74 1975–79 67 46 1980–84 73 53 40 78 55 Pulpwood 1985–89 1990–94 82 53 30 1995–99 87 65 2000–04 96 69 20 2005–09 103 67 Logs 2010–14 105 76 10 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015* m3 = cubic metre, solid volume over bark Catches of fish and production of fish farming 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1 000 kg Commercial fishery 126 633 124 240 137 692 143 160 154 254 Recreational fishery 29 201 1) 29 201 24 505 2) 24 505 28 555 Food fish production 3) 11 772 11 275 12 659 13 613 13 322 Total 167 606 164 716 174 856 181 278 196 131 1) 2010 – 2) 2012 – 3) Ungutted fish finland_in_figures_2016.indd Agri3 23.5.2016 13:58:05 4 Construction Construction Unit 2013 2014 2015 Completed buildings All buildings mil. m3 33.95 33.47 29.94 Residential mil. m3 12.08 11.59 10.77 Commercial and office buildings mil. m3 4.57 4.79 4.70 Industrial buildings and warehouses mil. m3 7.48 6.87 6.50 Other mil. m3 9.82 10.22 7.97 Completed dwellings All dwellings number 29 663 29 246 28 672 Detached houses number 9 712 8 337 7 725 Attached houses number 3 737 3 510 3 508 Blocks of flats number 15 356 17 125 17 221 Other than residential buildings number 858 274 218 Volume index of newbuilding 2010 = 100 140 120 100 80 60 Other than residential buildings All buildings Residential buildings 40 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Turnover of construction, year-on-year change % 45 30 15 0 -15 Civil engineering Construction of buildings Construction -30 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015* finland_in_figures_2016.indd Const4 23.5.2016 13:58:05 Culture and the Media 5 Public libraries 1) Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 Libraries number 828 815 790 765 Collections 1 000 38 764 38 144 37 427 36 500 Loans 1 000 94 908 92 776 90 870 89 219 Borrowers 1 000 2 070 2 041 2 031 1 994 Library visits 1 000 52 838 51 293 50 379 49 357 1) Excl. Åland Books published in Finland 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total of books published 11 404 11 513 10 401 10 352 Books in national languages Non-fiction 5 242 5 229 5 107 4 637 Fiction 1 782 1 830 1 813 1 753 Newspapers and periodicals 2011 2012 2013 2014 Newspapers Dailies (7 – 4 times a week) 48 47 46 46 Non-dailies (3 –1 times a week) 140 136 137 136 Total 188 183 183 182 Circulation, 1 000 2 745 2 547 2 382 2 246 Periodicals 1) 2 933 2 814 2 641 2 471 1) Issued at least 4 times a year Largest newspapers 2012 2013 2014 2015 Circulation Helsingin Sanomat, Helsinki 337 962 313 062 285 223 267 094 Ilta-Sanomat, Helsinki 132 253 118 358 110 226 . Aamulehti, Tampere 121 135 113 066 106 842 100 231 Turun Sanomat, Turku 99 220 94 185 88 992 84 462 Iltalehti, Helsinki 91 219 77 345 71 195 . Kaleva, Oulu 72 107 69 540 65 572 60 008 Keskisuomalainen, Jyväskylä 65 327 61 163 57 260 52 672 Savon Sanomat, Kuopio 59 289 57 235 52 934 50 099 Kauppalehti, Helsinki 63 471 57 367 50 747 47 732 In Swedish: Hufvudstadsbladet, Helsinki 43 101 39 662 36 719 30 735 Cinemas 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Cinema halls 283 284 282 294 311 Seats, 1 000 50 49 49 51 48 Premieres 191 176 200 197 202 Visits per inhabitant 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 finland_in_figures_2016.indd Culture5 23.5.2016 13:58:05 6 Education Population with educational qualification 1), 2014 Age 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 Males 70– Total Females 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1) Population by age group with a qualification from upper secondary schools, vocational schools and colleges, polytechnics or universities Students and qualifications attained 2012 2013 2014 Students 1) Basic comprehensive school education, compulsory education school 539 545 540 477 542 932 Basic education of adults 2 530 2 440 2 112 Upper secondary general education 107 412 105 898 103 914 Vocational and professional education 276 471 I 313 972 321 736 Polytechnic education 139 876 138 880 138 719 University education 169 041 167 179 163 759 Total 1 234 875 I 1 268 846 1 273 172 Qualifications attained Leaving certificates from comprehensive school compulsory education 61 170 59 886 58 009 adult education 408 478 537 Upper secondary general school qualifications 32 002 32 125 32 064 Vocational and professional qualifications 70 803 69 206 71 987 Polytechnic degrees 2) 23 914 24 833 25 002 University degrees 29 357 30 322 31 164 Total 217 654 216 850 218 763 1) Students in education leading to qualifications 2) Incl.