ISSN: 1332-0688 UDK: 502.4 ISSN: 1332-0688 UDK: 502.4 1/2 1/2 Broj/Num Broj/Num 2 2 Godina/Vol. Godina/Vol. Godina/Vol. Godina/Vol. BILTENBILTENPPARKAARKAPRIRODEPRIRODENATURENATUREPPARKARKBULLETINBULLETIN Bilten parka prirode Lonjsko Polje Nature Park Bulletin VOL.2/NO. 1/2, 2000. “Ovaj projekt je izraen uz pomoÊ LIFE financijskog instrumenta Europske unije” “This project has been carried out with the contribution of the LIFE financial instrument of the Europenan Community. Nakladnik / Published by: Javna ustanova “Park prirode Lonjsko polje” Lonjsko Polje Nature Park Public Service HR-44324 Jasenovac, Trg kralja Petra SvaËiÊa bb / Hrvatska / Croatia Glavni i odgovorni urednik / Editor in chief: Goran GugiÊ Uredniπtvo / Editorial board: Darko KovaËiÊ, Radenko DeæeliÊ, Martin Sdchneider-Jacoby Tajnica uredniπtva / Administarative secretary: Marija Kuπina Adresa uredniπtva / Adress of the Editorial Board: Javna ustanova “Park prirode Lonjsko polje” Bilten, HR-44324 Jasenovac, Trg kralja Petra SvaËiÊa bb, HRVATSKA / CROATIA Tel/fax: ++385 (0)44 672 080; E-mail: [email protected] Prijevod / Translation: Graham McMaster Lektor / Lecturer: Ivan Jindra Oblikovanje / Design: Kratis d.o.o. Izlazi dva puta godiπnje The Bulletin appears twice yearly Naklada: 2000 primjeraka 2 Bilten parka prirode Lonjsko polje Nature Park Bulletin Vol.2/No. 1, 2000. SADRÆAJ - CONTENTS: UVOD / INTRODUCTION MASTER PLAN TURIZMA - REGIONALNI KONCET ZA LONJSKO POLJE - POSAVINA/ MASTER PLAN FOR TOURISM - REGIONAL CONCEPT FOR THE LONJSKO POLJE NATURE PARK - POSAVINA 1 CILJEVI KONCEPTA / OBJECTIVES OF THE CONCEPT 1.1 Masterplan za Hrvatsku / The Master Plan for Croatia .................................................................................... 7 1.2 Perspektive zapoπljavanja i blagostanja / The outlook for employment and prosperity .................................... 9 1.3 Odræivost i razvoj / Sustainability and development ........................................................................................ 9 1.4 Put do proizvoda Posavina / The way to the Posavina product ...................................................................... 10 1.5 Menadæment i privatne inicijative / Management and private initiatives ...................................................... 12 2 PODRU»JE PROJEKTA / THE AREA OF THE PROJECT 2.1 Srediπnje podruËje: poplavno podruËje Save / The central area: the Sava flood plain .................................. 16 2.2 Susjedne regije / Neighbouring regions .......................................................................................................... 16 2.3 Zagreb / Zagreb ................................................................................................................................................ 17 2.4 Srediπnje podruËje kao jezgra / The central area as core ................................................................................ 17 3 POSTOJE∆E STANJE / THE EXISTING SITUATION 3.1 Klima srediπnjega podruËja / The climate of the central area .......................................................................... 19 3.2 Infrastruktura / Infrastructure .......................................................................................................................... 19 3.3 Razvoj turizma / Development of tourism ........................................................................................................ 21 3.4 Regionalno gospodarstvo / The regional economy .......................................................................................... 23 3.5 Strukture stanovniπtva / Population structure .................................................................................................. 24 4 TURISTI»KI POTENCIJALI / TOURIST POTENTIALS 4.1 U srediπnjem podruËju / In the central area .................................................................................................... 25 4.2 Povijest graniËnoga podruËja / History of the border area .............................................................................. 33 4.3 Rijeke, ribnjaci, topli izvori / Rivers, fishponds, hot springs .......................................................................... 38 5 USP (UNIQUE SELLING POINT) U EUROPSKOJ USPOREDBI / THE USP (UNIQUE SELLING POINT) IN EUROPEAN COMPARISONS 5.1 Lonjsko polje ‡ jedinstveni park prirode na Mediteranu / Lonjsko Polje Naure Park - one of a kind in the Mediterranean .................................................................... 41 5.2 Vaæan element identiteta / An important element of the identity .................................................................... 41 5.3 TuristiËka privlaËnost / Tourist attractiveness .................................................................................................. 41 5.4 Mozaik s doæivljajnim potencijalom / A mosaic with experiential potential .................................................. 42 5.5 TuristiËki plan / The tourist plan ...................................................................................................................... 42 6 POTENCIJALNE ZAPREKE / POTENTIAL OBSTACLES 6.1 Prostorno ureenje / Land planning and zoning .............................................................................................. 43 6.2 Sukobi ciljeva / Conflicts of objectives ............................................................................................................ 43 6.3 Industrijski ureaji / Industrial plant ................................................................................................................ 45 6.4 Arhitektonske strukture / Architectural structures............................................................................................ 46 Bilten parka prirode 3 Lonjsko polje Nature Park Bulletin Vol.2/No. 1, 2000. 7 TRÆI©TA I CILJNE SKUPINE / MARKETS AND TARGET GROUPS 7.1 Tri kljuËna træiπta / Three key markets ............................................................................................................ 47 7.2 Motivacije ciljnih skupina / Motivations of target groups .............................................................................. 47 7.3 Prirodni turisti (ekoturisti) / Nature tourists (or eco-tourists) ........................................................................ 49 8 TURISTI»KI KONCEPT / TOURIST CONCEPT 8.1 Ciljevi / Objectives .......................................................................................................................................... 50 8.2 Stupovi ponude / The pillars of the product range .......................................................................................... 53 9PRVAFAZA REALIZACIJE / THE FIRST PHASE OF IMPLEMENTATION 9.1 UkljuËivanje javnosti / Involvement of the public ............................................................................................ 61 9.2 TuristiËka ponuda / The tourist product .......................................................................................................... 61 9.3 Promidæba i plasman / Promotion and sales .................................................................................................... 64 9.4 Edukacija / Education ...................................................................................................................................... 65 9.5 Financiranje / Financing .................................................................................................................................. 65 9.6 Koordinacija / Coordination ............................................................................................................................ 65 10 OGLEDNI PROJEKTI / MODEL PROJECTS 10.1 Sisak / Sisak ...................................................................................................................................................... 66 10.2 Usmjeravanje posjetitelja u parku prirode Lonjsko polje / Directing visitors in the Lonjsko Polje Nature Park ........................................................................................ 68 10.3 Posavska sela ‡ svako selo unikat / Posavina villages - every village is a one-off ........................................ 72 10.4 U gostima u posavskoj kuÊi / Staying in a Posavina house ............................................................................ 73 10.5 Model doæivljaja prirode‡ Mlaka u Mokrom polju / A model for the experience of nature - Mlaka, in Mokro Polje ...................................................................... 78 10.6 Ribnjaci ‡ neizbjeæna sastavnica krajolika rijeËne doline / Fishponds - an inseparable part of this landscape .......................................................................................... 82 11 APENDIKS / APPENDIX 11.1 Procjena sela s aspekta zaπtite spomenika / Evaluation ofthe contryside from the point of view of the protectin of monuments ........................................ 84 11.2 Potencijal drvenih kuÊa / The potential of the wooden houses ........................................................................ 84 11.3 Zaπtita od visokih voda u projektnom podruËju / Protection against high waters in the project area .......... 86 11.4 Susjedna podruËja - Potencijalni rezervat biosfere - Srediπnja Posavina Neighbouring areas Potential biosphere reserve, Central Posavina .............................................................. 88 11.5 Ugroæene, privlaËne vrste ptica u susjednom podruËju / Endangered but attractive bird species in the neighbouring area .................................................................