UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA SLOVENISTIKO BARBARA KOREN Življenje in delo Franca Černigoja Diplomsko delo Mentor: doc. dr. Aleksander Bjelčevič Univerzitetni študijski program: Slovenski jezik in književnost Col, februar 2013 Rebeki, moji pridni študentki. Zahvala Hvala vsem trem družinam ‒ za vso ljubezen in podporo, ki mi ju vsak dan izkazujete. Izvleček Diplomsko delo skuša celovito predstaviti življenje Franca Černigoja in podrobneje osvetliti dve področji njegovega delovanja, izražanje prek subtilne pesniške osebnosti in trganje »gotovemu izginu marsikateri drobec duha naših prednikov« (Černigoj 1988: 17). Prvo se kaže predvsem v objavljenih pesniških zbirkah Svetlobne luske, Krušeči se sejalec, Amanita, Iz vode dlan; pesniških listih Vlažni žarki in Nerezine ter antološkem izboru Gora in pesem. Druga dejavnost je vezana na široko zasnovano Černigojevo povezovanje in sodelovanje, ki sta nujna pri zapisovanju, zbiranju, urejanju in končni izdaji zbirk slovstvene folklore. Na področju Trnovske planote in Zgornje Vipavske doline so tako izšle zbirke s folklornimi pripovedmi in obrazci Javorov hudič, Nace ima dolge tace, Mož in čemerika, Znamenje na Gori in Hoja za besedo. Franc Černigoj je uredil več obsežnih zbornikov, kot pisec je avtor mnogih člankov, ocen, priložnostnih zapisov, lovske kratke proze, vodičev; v sklopu pedagoškega dela pa spodbujajoč mentor. Ključne besede: slovenska književnost, poezija, slovstvena folklora, Franc Černigoj Abstract The goal of the undergraduate thesis is an attempt to offer a complete presentation of Franc Černigoj's life and further highlight two areas of his work: expression through the subtle poetic personality and rupture "from the final disappearance many pieces of our ancestors' spirit" (Černigoj 1988: 17). The first is mainly reflected in published collections of poetry Svetlobne luske, Krušeči se sejalec, Amanita, Iz vode v dlan, in poetry papers Vlažni žarki and Nerezine as well as in the selected anthology Gora in pesem. The second activity is linked to a broadly-designed integration and cooperation work of Černigoj, which are both essential for recording, collecting, editing, and issuing of literary folklore collections. The area of Trnovo Plateau and the Upper Vipava Valley inspired collections of folk narratives and formulas Javorov hudič, Nace ima dolge tace, Mož in čemerika, Znamenje na gori and Hoja za besedo. Franc Černigoj edited several extensive miscellanies. As a writer he is the author of many articles, reviews, occasional writings, short stories about hunting, and guides. In the context of pedagogical work, he is an encouraging mentor. Key words: Slovene literature, poetry, literary folklore, Franc Černigoj Kazalo 1 Uvod ................................................................................................................................. 11 2 Življenje in delo Franca Černigoja ..................................................................................... 13 2.1 Rojstvo in otroštvo ...................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Šolanje ........................................................................................................................ 13 2.3 Poklicna pot ................................................................................................................ 14 2.4 Družina ....................................................................................................................... 15 2.5 Družbeno udejstvovanje .............................................................................................. 15 3 Literarno ustvarjanje .......................................................................................................... 18 3.1 Pesništvo .................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.1 Pesniške zbirke .................................................................................................... 18 3.1.1.1 Svetlobne luske .............................................................................................. 19 3.1.1.2 Vlažni žarki - Praoblike .................................................................................. 19 3.1.1.3 Krušeči se sejalec ........................................................................................... 20 3.1.1.4 Nerezine ......................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1.5 Amanita ......................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1.6 Iz vode dlan .................................................................................................... 22 3.1.1.7 Gora in pesem ................................................................................................ 23 3.1.2 Tematika in motivika ........................................................................................... 24 3.1.2.1 Gora ‒ zemlja in kamen .................................................................................. 24 3.1.2.2 Slovo od mladosti ........................................................................................... 26 3.1.2.3 Ljubezenska tematika ..................................................................................... 27 3.1.2.4 Iskanje smisla ................................................................................................. 30 3.1.2.5 Pesniška tematika ........................................................................................... 31 3.1.2.6 Narava in impresionistične pesmi ................................................................... 32 3.1.2.7 Družbeno-politična tematika ........................................................................... 34 3.1.2.8 Trpljenje in smrt ............................................................................................. 35 3.1.2.9 Bajeslovje ...................................................................................................... 39 3.1.3 Pesniški slog ........................................................................................................ 40 3.1.3.1 Zvočni slog .................................................................................................... 40 3.1.3.2 Jezik ............................................................................................................... 42 3.1.3.3 Besedni slog ................................................................................................... 42 3.1.3.4 Stavčni slog .................................................................................................... 46 3.1.3.4.1 Ogovorne figure ....................................................................................... 46 3.1.3.4.2 Figure kopičenja ...................................................................................... 47 3.1.3.4.3 Logične figure .......................................................................................... 48 3.1.3.4.4 Sintaktične figure ..................................................................................... 50 3.1.4 Perspektiva........................................................................................................... 50 3.1.5 Recepcija Černigojeve poezije.............................................................................. 51 3.2 Slovstvena folklora ..................................................................................................... 54 3.2.1 Černigojevo zbiranje in zapisovanje slovstvene folklore ....................................... 54 3.2.1.1 Javorov hudič ................................................................................................. 57 3.2.1.1.1 Snov ........................................................................................................ 58 3.2.1.1.2 Pripovedništvo v Javorovem hudiču ......................................................... 59 3.2.1.1.2.1 Pravljice ............................................................................................ 60 3.2.1.1.2.1.1 Čudežne in pravljice .................................................................... 60 3.2.1.1.2.1.2 Realistične pravljice .................................................................... 61 3.2.1.1.2.1.3 Živalske pravljice ........................................................................ 61 3.2.1.1.2.2 Povedke ............................................................................................. 62 3.2.1.1.2.2.1 Bajčne povedke ........................................................................... 62 3.2.1.1.2.2.2 Legendne povedke ...................................................................... 64 3.2.1.1.2.2.3 Zgodovinske povedke ................................................................. 64 3.2.1.1.2.2.4 Razlagalne povedke .................................................................... 64 3.2.1.1.2.2.5 Socialne povedke ........................................................................ 65 3.2.1.1.2.2.6 Šaljive povedke ........................................................................... 65 3.2.1.1.2.3 Anekdote ........................................................................................... 65 3.2.1.2 Nace ima dolge tace ....................................................................................... 66 3.2.1.2.1 Snov in razdelitev ...................................................................................