European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X / 1450-202X Vol. 139 No 3 May, 2016, pp.263-267 http://www.europeanjournalofscientificresearch.com The Survey of Hassan Ibn Thabit Poetry in the Ignorant and the Islamic Era Fariborz Hossein Janzadeh Department of Arabic Language and literature, Kashmar Branch Islamic Azad university, Kashmar, Iran Hassan Ghamari Department of Arabic Language and Literature KashmarBranch, Islamic Azad university, Kashmar, Iran Abstract The contents of Hassan Islamic poetry have changed and transformed in comparison to his pagan(ignorant) poetry both qualitatively and qualitatively. In some of Hassan Islamic poetrv we witness completely new contents and interpretations in which they have not been in the ignorant period. In addition, Hassan doesn’t attention to some of the poetical motivations such as vinouses and merely lovely satirical poems in which he attentions them in ignorant era, and instead of sun a motivations, his poetry put to supreme in defense of Islam religious and Mohammad prophet and his companions. But Hassan in his praise and elegy poems has taken the same old routine ignorant and he has repeated the themes and concepts it again the degree of praise and Hassan elegies are more than Islamic era in ignorant era, it means that, the poet doesn’t have any tendency toward the praise and elegy in ignorant period and He pays more attention to it in Islamic period. Keywords: Hassan, vinous, satires, lyrics, praise, Islamic and ignorant era. 1. Introduction Hassan Ibn Thabit is one of the Makhzarmi poets and many of his poems are leave both on the Islamic period and during the ignorance era. Critics argued that his Islamic poet and ignorance poems has changed in terms of content and transformed it, Among these critics can pointed Asmaei and Ibnsalam, who believe that Islamic poems of Hassan in terms of poetic imagination and lyrical concepts are weaker his ignorant poems, however other critics have rejected such ideas, but the readers of Hassan poems find that there are differences between the Islamic poems and ignorant poems the purpose of this paper is to investigate and compare the content analysis of the poetry of bout era(Islamic ignorant), of Hassan’s life, so that it is proved that what differences are between the poems of the poet in terms of content in both of eras. In this article, we have tried to answer these questions like these: can it be claimed that new religion of Hassan and accept of new religion, Hassan poem from the content perspective created change and transportation? Do you accept the new religion will lead to changes in the content of Hassan poetry? If you change the content of his poems poems-which is reflected in what circumstances? In both periods of life of the poet we survey the poetic motivation of Hassan’s poems.these motivations include vinouses, eulogy, elegies, and lyrics (simile). In this article between every both periods of Hassan’s life made a comparison thereby wer determining what differences he has found the intentions of the Islamic era of poetic era of poetic motivations poet and the ignorant era The Survey of Hassan Ibn Thabit Poetry in the Ignorant and the Islamic Era 264 of poetic motivations poet. He was written in Islamic or ignorant eras, no that, those elegies have include the Islamic or ignorance contents. 2. Hassan Ibn Ansari He is Hassan Ibn Thabit Ibn manzarkharzaji, Hassan was born in Modina in 563AD. The city of the great men, after the fall of the prophet were called the Ansar. Hassan-as in the works and books and the most historians believe it –has one hundred and twenty years old, in which sixty years is passed in Islamic era and sixty years is passed in ignorant period. Hassan in the first half of his life (ignorant era) has prejudice to his people and as soon as the poet insult to his people he conflict and seem to raise to defense of his people. But Hassan in Islamic period was a staunch defender of Islam and his poems was lay in de fence of Islam religious and Mohammad prophet. His characters are as follows: 1) He was a naive and trusting person. 2) His timidity and fear, which most of historical books referred to his character. 3) Prejudiced person toward his people (the people of ye men), and this important topic can be seen in abundance in his poems (especially in ignorance poems). 3. Vinous Description of the beauty and elegance of the wine are the most descriptions of Hassan in the ignorant poems. One of the his entertainment Hassan was vinous that he enchanting in every place of his elegies in Ignorance era. For example the opening lines of his Hamzyah was famous ode to the conquest of Mecca. The authors of these lines are going to answer the dubt question, first of all the noted the first lines of this poem (Mecca conquest): Translation: It seems that pure wine pour in lover teeth the ridge area is a bit of honey and water mined with it (so it tastes a lovers mouth water), or if her mouth flavors of ripe apples and, which remains soft and sweet is reaching in its peak. If one day I come to talk of all the alcoholic wine they have sacrificed all my delicious pure alcohol, and drink it, And then we have become kings and valves that, The don’t have any fear or shy from the facing war. this ode is known as the conquest of Mecca. if you refrain from drinking wine you the you’ll be the owner of the property and a lot of money (Hassan such answer to his beloved). I would like to talk with good fellow and listen to the beautiful sound of beautiful singers or performer in the morning time. As you can see, shasa, his beloved, blame him because of excess and indulgence in drinking wine. But the Hassan Answer to shasa so that I love doing it and I enjoy drawing to drink alcohol from the morning to the evening. In one of those mymeh again signs about wine and its enjoy: He spit water is abundance and fresh water, which remains under the regular stones and under the clouds shadows are leaking out, her mouth water was mixed with an effective and authentic wine it is ridge lines of BeytAlras region and it has remained in tents so return to old and high, the saler of alcohol kept this wine for a long time, so that there remained several years, we have this wine to drink pure and un pure, and then we sing in bars as thin ants move across on the rocks, this wine going on across the all of our body. Conclusion The decribtion of wine se in the every place of Hassan ignorance odes. He knows the wine one of the best his entertainment and so the percentage of ignorant poetry include the describes of wine of its event. But in Islamic period of poet in general the poet leave off totally from description of wine and alcohol and we can’t find any line or verse about wine and its description we survey that all of his poems and Islamic odes of Hassan. 265 Fariborz Hossein Janzadeh and Hassan Ghamari Eulogy In general we can say that Hassan doesn’t attention to praise in ignorance poetry and he pay attention to it scattered in every part of his odes. Hassan pay less attention to this poetical motive among various poetical motivations. Before the accepting Islam Hassan was traveling to Ghasanian court and He come to enjoy and benefit with their praise of precious awards He independently allocated only poet to praise of Ghasanian the only ode in his first sixty years of life devoted to praise independenly this is the ode. What were the great men, the same people I good fellow to them as those past days, who the heads and the great enemies while were his helmet on the head. And kills them and turn of foot and kicks even them that they are articulated fingers, hands a part. They meld together their poor with their rich men and help them and toward the poor people have reward and forgiveness. They are shining faces (This phrase is irony to their many of pride and sportsman ship) and people with respect to their ancestry that is on the server and the president and among the people of other ethnic groups have proceed every sphere overtaking. Hassan put his praised characters on generosity and courage, and usually we find the praise in the middle of his odes are not exceeded of one or more verses Hassan praised the Ibn salmi Neman Ibn Monzar in such a way: I get my horse is in motion the whold day to get to the Ibn salmi house (Naman Ibn Manzar), I take met him (Naman) found that like a sea has a lot forgiveness. He is a generous person who, when confronting him the name of goodness and mercy shall be more kindness and forgiveness. First, In this verse the poet describe his steed, the steed that reaches to his beloved Naman, And in the next verse to say about admirable traits and deals with praise of her. In the following Dalyeh, Hassan will praise the Mohammad prophet (p bun) and his companions, the praise is not much space from the ignorance frameworks: mu slim soldiers wearing flat iron armor and their leaders have a strong person who has no fear in him (Mohammad prophet), I mean the Mohammad prophet (P bun), who through the righteousness and forgiveness God superior him to all people.