Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01785-6 - Southern Asia, Australia and the Search for Human Origins Edited by Robin Dennell and Martin Porrk Index More information Index abalone, 158 anatomically modern humans, 2 , 25, 30 , 80 , 89 , 118 , Abbie, Andrew Arthur, 27 126 , 133 , 135 , 139 , 140 , 142 , 146 , 148 , 166 , 189 , ABOX, 96 , 99 , 104 228 , 229 , 231 , 232 , 233 , 234 , 235 , 236 , 237 , 238 , abstract thought, 6 , 203 , 204 , 247 , 255 239 , 240 , 242 , 262 Acheulean, 8 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 19 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 137 , Andaman Islands, 23 , 57 249 , 250 Andra Pradesh, 82 adaptation, 20 , 55 , 65 , 69–70 , 72 , 75 , 76 , 83 , 88 , 118 , Anir Islands, 218 121 , 126 , 146 , 147 , 149 , 152 , 164 , 167 , 173–174, anthropoid apes, 25 177 , 180 , 188 , 190 , 192 , 196 , 198 , 202 , 206 , Anyathian culture, 13 211 , 212 , 213 , 217 , 222–224 , 226 , 253 , 257 , Arabian Peninsula, 2 , 33 , 49 , 51 , 54 , 56 , 57 , 76 , 238 262–264 colonisation, 4 , 51 , 56–63 , 65 , 76 , 80 , 237 , 239 Admiralty Islands, 217 environment, 51 , 61 , 62 admixture, 45 , 70 , 73 , 76 , 85 , 231 , 232 , 233 , 234 , fossil record, 48 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 63 , 238 235 , 236 , 237 , 238 , 242 lithic technology, 54 , 57–61 , 62 , 80–81 , 87 , 240 adornment. See personal ornamentation Middle Palaeolithic, 59 , 60 Aduma, 78 subsistence strategies, 61 , 62 Africa, 63 , 115 , 193 , 203 , 209, 210 , 211 , 246 , 260 Upper Palaeolithic, 57 , 58 , 59 clothing, 197 Arabian Sea, 69 environment, 62 , 65 archaic hominins, 6 , 10, 46 , 51 , 70 , 112–113 , 136 , 140 , fossil record, 2 , 10 , 26 , 54 , 106 , 236 231 , 235 , 244 , 246 Late Stone Age, 166 , 197 Arcy-sur-Cure, 161 lithic technology, 5 , 8 , 10 , 54 , 60 , 62 , 63 , 65 , aridifi cation, 61 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 158 73 , 77–78 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 87 , 88 , 166 , 249 , Arnhem Land, 46 , 86 , 87 , 152 , 153 , 155 , 159 , 170 261 , 262 art, 106 , 149 , 152 , 153 , 159 , 160 , 163 , 175 , 177 , 184 , Middle Stone Age, 5 , 6 , 54 , 65 , 73 , 77 , 78 , 87 , 161 , 192–193 , 197 , 200 , 201 , 261 163 , 186 , 197 , 201 , 202 , 209 , 210 , 240 , 261 , 262 mobiliary, 160 , 193 , 197 , 209 , 210 , 211 modern human origins, 2 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 30 , 48 , 51 , Aru Islands, 173 55 , 56 , 70 , 77 , 85 , 257 , 261 Arubo, 137 , 138 out of, 4 , 5 , 31 , 39 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , Arudy, 211 59 , 62 , 63 , 64, 65 , 67 , 70 , 71 , 73 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 78 , ASTT. See Australian Small Tool Tradition 119 , 174 , 213 , 228 , 229 , 236 , 238 , 239 , 242 , 248 , Aterian industry, 59 , 60 , 77 , 78 , 81 260 , 261 Aurignacian, 80 , 146 , 240 subsistence strategies, 229 Australia, 3 , 6 , 33 , 42 , 43 , 150 , 243 Ailuripoda melanoleuca , 40 art, 154–155 , 157 , 159–160 , 184 , 205–206 , 251 Airport Mound, 217 clothing, 193–194 Aitape, 29 colonisation, 3 , 6 , 31 , 46 , 55 , 56 , 76 , 82 , 83 , 87 , 108 , Allen, Harry, 29 115 , 140 , 146 , 174 , 186 , 189 , 229 , 233 , 241 , 242 , Allen’s Cave, 158 , 169 244 , 245–247 Altamira, 211 environment, 150 , 151–152 , 158 , 162 , 167 , AMH. See anatomically modern humans 177–179 , 180 , 194 Amud Cave, 34 fauna, 112 , 114 , 116 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 319 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01785-6 - Southern Asia, Australia and the Search for Human Origins Edited by Robin Dennell and Martin Porrk Index More information Index Australia (cont.) behavioural modernity, 6 , 51 , 65 , 77 , 106 , 142 , 144 , fossil record, 26 , 28 164 , 193 , 198 , 200 , 202 , 209 , 210 , 243 , 244 , 255 , lithic technology, 16 , 26 , 28 , 73 , 85–87 , 88 , 257 , 258 , 260 , 261 , 262 , 263 164–171 , 177 , 180 , 185 , 194 , 206 , 240 , 248–250 , markers of, 6 , 77 , 87 , 106 , 146 , 175 , 177 , 185 , 255 , 263 186–187 , 188 , 189–190 , 192 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 197 , skeletal evidence, 28–31 , 46–47 , 55 , 67 , 179–180 , 234 198 , 201 , 203 , 204 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 210 , 211 , 248 , skeletal record, 248 249 , 260 , 264 skull collecting, 22 origins of, 260–262 subsistence strategies, 150 , 152 , 167–168 , 169 , package of traits, 3 , 65 , 73 , 106 , 118 , 134 , 137 , 143 , 170–171 , 177 , 182–184 , 229 , 252–253 146 , 148–150 , 189 , 190 , 197 , 198 , 200 , 201 , 202 , Western perceptions, 3 , 165–167 204 , 209 , 211 , 244 , 247 , 260–261 Australian Aborigines, 150 , 151 , 152 , 154 , 155 , Belilena Kitugala, 39 190 , 193 Bennett’s wallaby, 152 , 183 , 194 , 208 as relics, 27–28 Berry, Richard J. A., 24 , 25 genetics, 54 , 70 , 233 , 234 , 235 , 241 Bhan-Kao, 14 morphology, 29–31 , 46–47 , 55 biface, 8 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 85 , 87 , 137 , 138 , 161 , Western perceptions, 3 , 23 , 25 , 26 , 27–28 , 164 , 162 , 166 , 170 , 250 166 , 263 biogeography, 51, 62 , 108–116 , 135 , 151 , 161 Australian Core Tool and Scraper Tradition, 164 , Bir Tirfarwi, 78 166 , 169 Birdsell, Joseph, 26 , 27 , 214 Australian Small Tool Tradition, 166 Bismarck Archipelago, 114 , 115 , 154 , 213 , 214 , 218 , Australoid, 30 , 93 219 , 225 , 226 Australopithecines, 26 Black Current, 140 Australopithecus afarensis , 247 blade, 2 , 3 , 8 , 13 , 15 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 72 , 73 , 74 , Australopithecus africanus , 10 75 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 82 , 83 , 85 , 87 , 142 , 143 , 166 , Australopithecus tranvaalensis , 10 167 , 171 , 174 , 177 , 182 , 188 , 192 , 196 , 197 , 209 , Austronesians, 114–115 , 116 , 143 249 , 260 awl, 168 , 191 , 196 , 197 Blombos Cave, 2 , 82 , 162 Aybut Al Auwal, 60 , 80 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 22 Bobongara, 85 , 86 , 170 , 214 , 216 , 221 , 223 Bab el Mandeb, 56 , 57 , 61 , 69 , 78 body painting, 193 , 194 baboons, 62 , 63 Boker Tachtit, 80 Badger Island, 180 Bolomor Cave, 188 Bailiangdong Cave, 45 bonding behaviour, 152 , 153–155 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 Baki, 220 Bone Cave, 180 , 181 , 182 , 183 , 195 Baler shell, 154 bone tools, 65 , 73 , 77 , 82 , 106 , 146 , 162 , 164 , 168 , Bali, 229 , 241 , 248 173 , 182 , 188 , 192 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 198 , 200 , 201 , Ballawinne, 159 204 , 206 , 208 Ballawinne Cave, 184 boomerangs, 210 Balof 2, 206 Borneo, 3 , 5 , 33 , 43 , 48 , 55 , 67 , 85 , 109 , 112 , 120 , 121 , bamboo tool hypothesis, 8 , 142 , 147 , 171 , 174 122 , 129 , 135 , 138 , 140 , 146 Bamburi, 72 bounding behaviour, 152 , 153 , 155–160 , 161 , Bandung, 119 , 120 162 , 163 Bangladesh, 48 Bowler, Jim, 29 Banks, Joseph, 22 Braholo Cave, 126 Bass Strait islands, 27 , 180 Breuil, Henri, 11 , 12 Batadomba Lena, 39 , 65 , 67 , 72 British Museum, 93 , 99 Batari, 206 Broca, Paul, 22 , 24 Bau Caves, 90 , 92 Broken Hill, 10 beads, 39 , 73 , 82 , 106 , 144 , 154 , 157 , 158 , 160 , 161 , 162 , Broom, Robert, 10 192 , 193 , 197 , 200 , 204, 206 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 220 Broome, 116 Beaton Shelter, 180 Brothwell, Don, 93 , 99 behavioural fl exibility, 6 , 126 , 129 , 132–134 , 139 , 146 , Brown, Peter, 30 , 31 147 , 149 , 173 , 174 , 185 , 188 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 222 , Buang Merabak, 158 , 206 , 207 , 214 , 216 , 218 , 219 , 224 , 226 , 244 , 262 220 , 225 320 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01785-6 - Southern Asia, Australia and the Search for Human Origins Edited by Robin Dennell and Martin Porrk Index More information Index Buka Island, 217 , 218 cold tolerance, 190 , 191 Bukit Jawa, 15 complex behaviour, 119 . See also behavioural mo- burial, 29 , 33 , 39 , 40 , 45 , 46 , 55 , 67 , 76 , 78 , 92 , 95 , 105 , dernity 106 , 139 , 149 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 157 , 158 , 160 , 169 , composite tool technology, 146 , 147 175 , 177 , 179 , 180 , 192 , 200 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 206 , Congo River, 161 209 , 260 , 261 Coobool Creek, 31 , 160 , 206 , 210 , 234 Burma, 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 19 , 48 , 49 Cook, James, 22 , 190 Busk, George, 90 Coon, Carleton, 28 , 30 butchery, 96 , 104 , 172 , 182 , 183 , 185 , 187 core, 8 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 58 , 60 , 72 , 77 , 78 , 80 , 82 , 83 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 137 , 139 , 143 , 166 , 169 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 180 , C99, 169 220 , 250 Cabalwanian industry, 137 discoidal, 61 , 72 , 77 , 78 , 87 , 171 Cagayan Valley, 137 , 142 horsehoof, 137 , 166 , 249 Callao Cave, 5 , 44 , 55 , 118 , 119 , 126 , 132 , 136 , 137 , multiplatform, 59 , 80 , 83 , 85 , 86 139–142 , 143 , 146 , 171 , 173 prepared, 13 , 72 , 73 , 83 , 137 Cape Range, 169 radial, 78 , 83 , 85 , 86 , 87 Cape York Peninsula, 155 reduction, 60 , 77 , 80 , 85 , 137 , 166 , 171 Carnarvon Gorge, 154 Cosquer, 184 Carpenter’s Gap, 85, 151 , 154 , 158 , 170 , 173 , 205 cranial deformation, 205 , 206 , 209 , 210 Caucasoid, 30 craniometry, 22–25, 27 , 28 cave art. See rock art cremation, 29 , 46 , 169 , 205 Cave Bay Cave, 180 , 206 Crocuta crocuta ultima , 40 Cave Period, 26 Cro-Magnon, 25 cave taphonomy, 40 , 98 CTST. See Australian Core Tool and Scraper Tradi- Cebu Island, 141 tion Celebes Sea, 135 Cuddie Springs, 154 , 170 cemeteries, 149 , 152 , 153 , 157 , 158 , 160 , 163 , 206 cultural complexity, 201 , 202 Central Asia, 10 , 17 , 34 , 69 , 232 , 233 cultural modernity. See behavioural modernity Chao Phraya River, 48 culture contact, 152 , 159 , 161 Chardin, Teilhard de, 10 , 11 , 12, 13 , 15 , 18 curation, 144 Ch â telperronian, 160 , 161 Curnoe, Darren, 31 Cheetup, 206 cuscus, 110 , 206 , 225 , 246 Chillagoe, 154 , 159 China, 8 , 10 , 12 , 15 , 18 , 19 , 30 , 33 , 48 , 49 , 119 , 232 , Darling River lakes, 169 235–236 Dart, Raymond, 10 , 26 colonisation, 5 , 19 , 77 , 239 Darwin, 116 fossil record, 6 , 9 , 19 , 26 , 27 , 44–46 , 235 , 236 , 238 , Darwin, Charles, 6 , 9 , 18 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 90 , 92 , 190 , 240 , 242 , 248 258 , 259 lithic technology, 8, 138 Darwin Glass, 154 , 182 , 207 chopper-chopping tool industries, 14 Davis, Joseph Barnard, 24 Choukoutien.