The views or opinions expressed here are those of the author and panel members. They do not represent any official government views. Anthony Kwan (Retired USAF) Jeanne Domenech ( ????) Mark Strosin (Active Duty Navy) Michael Nguyen (Army Veteran) Moderator: Doug Murray (Army Veteran) He studied three years of policemanship Academic interest changed to aeronautical engineering and qualified for a pilot's license. He volunteered for the United States Army Air Corps, and was ordered into training as a flying cadet when the United States entered the Second World War in 1941 Ordered to the South Pacific, Second Lieutenant Roddenberry flew missions against enemy strongholds. In all, he took part in approximately 89 missions and sorties. He was decorated with the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal. Roddenberry formed the idea for Star Trek using various military and military-like concepts. TOS “Where No Man Has Gone Before” Mentions Starfleet Academy and refers to Starfleet as “the service.” TOS “Mudd’s Women” Establishes that Starfleet captains, much like modern-day counterparts, have authority to convene a Board of Inquiry to investigate certain situations. TOS “Balance of Terror” Written along the lines of a destroyer-submarine conflict, this episode is full of military terms, including various shipboard alerts and damage- control jargon. It also establishes that Starfleet is tasked with defending the United Federation of Planets. TOS “Dagger of the Mind” Captain James T. Kirk tells Tristan Adams that Starfleet regulations require an investigation into the events at the Tantalus Penal Colony. TOS “Court Martial” This episode explains that Starfleet has a military court system very similar to that used by the U.S. armed forces. TOS “The Menagerie (Parts I & II)” The court martial system is seen again, and reference is made to Starfleet General Orders. TOS “Tomorrow is Yesterday” The USS Enterprise crew comes into contact with several members of the U.S. Air Force. James Kirk tells John Christopher that Starfleet is a “combined service” when asked if the Enterprise was part of the U.S. Navy. TOS “Errand of Mercy” Starfleet is described as consisting of dozens of starships which can form fleets to stop an invasion force. James Kirk refers to himself in this episode as a “soldier.” TOS “The Doomsday Machine” Starfleet regulations are again discussed, including the rights of a medical officer to relieve a commanding officer who is acting irrationally. TOS “The Trouble With Tribbles” A Starfleet admiral is seen for the first time. TOS “By Any Other Name” It is mentioned that Starfleet has “handled foreign invasions before.” TOS “The Savage Curtain” Captain Kirk’s tactics are compared to those of Ulysses Grant. TOS “Turnabout Intruder” Court martial proceedings are seen again, as are discussions about medical regulations allowing for relief of a commanding officer for cause. Uniforms Higher calling Money is not the end-all Service to others Starting in high school, I tried to be a leader like Captain Kirk Knowledgeable Follow orders, listen to others, but ……. Take charge, take action They used to say, if man could fly, he’d have wings. But he did fly; he discovered he had to. Do you wish that the first Apollo mission hadn’t reached the moon, or that we hadn’t gone on to Mars and then to the nearest star? That’s like saying you wish that you still operated with scalpels and sewed your patients up with catgut, like your great, great, great-grandfather used to do... Dr. McCoy is right in pointing out the enormous danger potential in any contact with life and intelligence as fantastically advanced as this. But I must point out that the possibilities – the potential for knowledge and advancement – is equally great. Risk – risk is our business. ... Kirk, “Return to Tomorrow,” stardate 4768.3 The Navy traces its ancestry to 13 October 1775, when an act of the Continental Congress authorized the first ship of a new navy. Some ships were named for the young nation’s ideals and institutions (Constitution, Independence, Congress). Enterprise – a project or activity that involves many people and that is often difficult; the ability or desire to do dangerous or difficult things or to solve problems in new ways. USS Enterprise (1775) was a sloop of war that served in Lake Champlain during the American Revolutionary War. The sixth Enterprise (SP-790) was a motorboat that served in a non-commissioned status during the period of United States participation in World War I. USS Enterprise (CV-6), the “Big E,” was the sixth aircraft carrier of the U.S. Navy and the seventh U.S. Navy ship to bear the name. Launched in 1936, she was a ship of the Yorktown class, and one of only three American carriers commissioned prior to World War II to survive the war, the others being Saratoga and Ranger. She participated in more major actions than did any other U.S. ship, including the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, various other air-sea engagements during the Guadalcanal campaign, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. On three separate occasions during the Pacific War, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, earning her the name “The Grey Ghost.” Enterprise earned 20 battle stars, the most for any U.S. warship in World War II. Some have labeled her the most glorious and honored ship in the history of the U.S. Navy, rivaled only perhaps by the 18th century frigate USS Constitution. USS Enterprise (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, is the world’s first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and the eighth U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name. Like her predecessor of World War II fame, she is nicknamed “Big E.” At 1,123 feet (342 m), she was the longest naval vessel in the world. Her 93,284 long tons (94,781 t) displacement ranks her as the 11th-heaviest supercarrier, after the 10 carriers of the Nimitz class. Enterprise had a crew of some 4,600 people. The only ship of her class, Enterprise was the second-oldest commissioned vessel in the U.S. Navy after the wooden-hulled USS Constitution. Originally scheduled for decommissioning in 2014 or 2015, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 slated the ship’s retirement for 2013, when she would have served for 51 consecutive years, longer than any other U.S. aircraft carrier. She was inactivated on 1 December 2012, with her official decommissioning taking place some time after the completion of an extensive terminal offload program currently underway. Enterprise is a commissioned navy ship but is inactive. She has undergone enough of the 4-year- long inactivation process to render her unfit for further service. Inactivation removes fuel, fluids, furnishings, tools, fittings, and oil, and de-energizes the electrical system. U.S. Navy building “USS Enterprise” (Bldg 7115), a commissioned building (27 May 2005 – June 2011), is the orientation “ship” for students at Great Lakes. The steamboat Enterprise participated in the Battle of New Orleans and then demonstrated for the first time by her epic 2,200-mile voyage from New Orleans to Brownsville, PA that steamboat commerce was practical on America’s western rivers. The balloon Enterprise was used by the Union Army during the American Civil War. Space Shuttle Enterprise (OV-101) was the first space shuttle orbiter, used for test flights in earth atmosphere, landing procedures, and ground tests between 1975 and 1985. It was named after the fictional vessel from the Star Trek franchise, and later appeared in the opening sequence to “Star Trek: Enterprise.” USTS Kennedy (T-AK-5059), former USTS Enterprise (2003-2008), SS Cape Bon (1985–2003), and SS Velma Lykes (1967-1985) is currently a training ship at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, which renamed it after the 1874 Enterprise (the Academy’s first training ship) before renaming it after the Kennedy family. Enterprise (Sloop of War) – 50 Enterprise (Motor Torpedo Boat) – 8 Enterprise WWII (Yorktown Class Aircraft Carrier) – 2,217 Nuclear Enterprise (Enterprise Class Aircraft Carrier) – 5,828 Enterprise (Space Shuttle) – 2 Enterprise (NX Class Star Ship) – 83 Enterprise TOS (Constitution Class Heavy Cruiser) – 430 Enterprise TNG (Excelsior/Ambassador/Galaxy/Sovereign/ Universe Class Heavy Cruiser) – 1,012 Voyager (Intrepid Class Light Cruiser?) – 150 DS 9 (Cardassian Space Station) – 83 The courses of study offered at Starfleet Academy correspond to the DIVISIONS within Starfleet. COMMAND – Prepares personnel for careers in leadership and command, diplomacy, and navigation and flight control. Officers who complete this course of study may assume positions such as commanding officer, executive officer, diplomatic officer/advisor, attaché, or adjutant. OPERATIONS – Prepares personnel to provide the support services necessary to keep the Starfleet installations and vessels functioning from a logistical and resource standpoint. Officers completing this course of study may assume positions such as general operations officer, mission operations, flight deck operations, or logistics officer. SECURITY – Officers completing this course of study are prepared in internal and external tactical and security procedures, criminal investigation, use and construction of weapons, and hand-to-hand combat. Officers completing this course of study may assume positions such as tactical officer, security officer, strategic analyst, and armory officer. ENGINEERING – Prepares engineers to repair, maintain, and construct the physical systems upon which Starfleet depends. Officers completing this course of study may be assigned as engineers aboard starships and starbases, as repair and maintenance personnel assigned to shipyard facilities, or as designers and consultants of Starfleet shipyards. SCIENCES – Prepares personnel to investigate and inform the mysteries and curiosities encountered by Starfleet.