FLUTE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK James Galway | 256 pages | 01 Apr 2003 | KAHN & AVERILL | 9781871082135 | English | London, United Kingdom flute | Definition, History, & Types | Britannica Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Britannica Quiz. A Study of Composers. What composer wrote symphonies and other major works before he was 13 years old? Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Sound is generated by different methods in the aerophones designated as flutes and reeds in the Sachs-Hornbostel system. In flutes, the airstream is directed against a sharp edge; in reeds, the air column in the tube is caused to vibrate between beating…. Flute s were ubiquitous in antiquity. In early depictions, they are sometimes confused with reedpipes. What is thought to be the earliest example of a Western flute was discovered in at Hohle Fels cave near Ulm, Germany. The instrument, made of a vulture bone…. The Renaissance recorder blended well in consort but was weak in its upper register and needed modification to meet the demand for an expressive melodic style. The very nature of the instrument, with its lack of lip control, prevented much dynamic control, but the…. History at your fingertips. In a regional dialect of Gujarati, a flute is also called Pavo. Most are made of bamboo, but can come in wood, jade, bone, and iron. One peculiar feature of the Chinese flute is the use of a resonance membrane mounted on one of the holes that vibrates with the air column inside the tube. This membrane is called a di mo , which is usually a thin tissue paper. It gives the flute a bright sound. It has a buzzing membrane that gives it a unique timbre. The sodina is an end-blown flute found throughout the island state of Madagascar , located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. One of the oldest instruments on the island, it bears close resemblance to end-blown flutes found in Southeast Asia and particularly Indonesia, where it is known as the suling , suggesting the predecessor to the sodina was carried to Madagascar in outrigger canoes by the island's original settlers emigrating from Borneo. The sring also called blul is a relatively small, end-blown flute with a nasal tone quality [47] found in the Caucasus region of Eastern Armenia. It is made of wood or cane, usually with seven finger holes and one thumb hole, [47] producing a diatonic scale. One Armenian musicologist believes the sring to be the most characteristic of national Armenian instruments. There are several different means by which flautists may breathe in order to blow air that flows through the instrument to produce sound. Two techniques that players may use are diaphragmatic breathing or circular breathing. Diaphragmatic breathing enables the musician to optimize air intake, minimizing the number of breaths needed while playing. Circular breathing is a technique whereby musicians can breathe in through the nose and push air out through the mouth, enabling them to produce a continuous sound through the instrument. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the whole family of side-blown, end-blown, vessel, and duct instruments. For a list of notable flute performers, see List of flautists. For the wine glass, see Champagne flute. For other uses, see Flute disambiguation. Musical instrument of the woodwind family. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Brass instruments. String instruments. Further information: Paleolithic flutes and Prehistoric music. Main article: Fipple flutes. Main article: Western concert flute. Further information: Bansuri and Venu. Main article: Chinese flutes. Main article: Daegeum. Main article: Fue. OnMusic Dictionary. Retrieved June 24, Bibcode : Natur. Lay summary — The New York Times. Citation on p. Journal of Human Evolution. The Free Dictionary By Farlex. Archived from the original on 16 January Retrieved 5 January Oxford English Dictionary American English. Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 11 January The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. The Why Files. University of Wisconsin, Board of Regents. Retrieved 14 March Retrieved June BBC News. Retrieved on Conard; Maria Malina; Susanne C. BBC news. Archived from the original on The New York Times. CBC Arts. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 23, Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes". Xun Xu and the politics of precision in third-century AD China. Brill Publishers. Students' Britannica India. Mumbai : Popular Prakashan. Music and Music-makers. New Hampshire : Ayer Publishing. Choreographic Music for the Dance. London : Read Country Books. A closed hole flute is typically only used by novice flutists. This type of flute features keys that are pressed down fully on top of each opening in the instrument. The sound of the closed hole flute is very consistent and quite mechanical, while open hole models have a richer and more varied tone. Open hole flutes feature keys containing holes that must be covered fully by the fingers of the flutist. These flutes are capable of creating different sound effects and are typically only used by more advanced players. Skip to main content. Shop by Skill Level. Shop by Brand. See All - Shop by Brand. Best Selling. See All - Best Selling. Yamaha Yrf Fife Key of C. All Auction Buy It Now. Sort: Best Match. Best Match. View: Gallery View. List View. Guaranteed 3 day delivery. Muramatsu Vintage! Willliam S. Final price! Oxley flute headjoint. Solid silver with gold riser. Wm S Haynes Silver flute Commercial model c. Results Pagination - Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hot This Week. Sponsored Listings. Professional flute bamboo musical instrument handmade for beginners. Excellent Flute with case 16 open hole silvering C tone E key White copper. Got one to sell? You May Also Like. Pirastro String Instruments. Acoustic Violins. Gemeinhardt Flutes. Stentor Beginner String Instruments. Open Hole Flutes. Gemeinhardt Beginner Flutes. Gemeinhardt Beginner Concert Flute Flutes. Concert Flute Flutes. Flutes Flutes have long been considered a soothing and melodic addition to any band. What types of metal are used to construct flutes? The type of metal used to make the instrument will depend on the type of flute. Student: This design is typically constructed of a metal alloy that is a combination of nickel, copper, and zinc. Student flutes are typically plated with silver or nickel to help protect the flute and create a unique tone. Intermediate: An intermediate flute is typically constructed of similar materials to that of the student model. Flutes for sale | eBay The shorter foot joint makes the flute lighter for beginner players, and often these lower notes are not frequently utilized in the repertoire until the intermediate and advanced playing levels. They are made well and have an excellent sound. This model is one step above the beginner Yamaha — it still has the offset G, which is recommended for beginners, but has open key holes and a B foot, which allows intermediate and advanced players to play lower notes. The Strategist is designed to surface the most useful, expert recommendations for things to buy across the vast e-commerce landscape. Some of our latest conquests include the best acne treatments , rolling luggage , pillows for side sleepers , natural anxiety remedies , and bath towels. We update links when possible, but note that deals can expire and all prices are subject to change. Account Profile. Sign Out. Photo: Dreamworks Pictures. Students' Britannica India. Mumbai : Popular Prakashan. Music and Music-makers. New Hampshire : Ayer Publishing. Choreographic Music for the Dance. London : Read Country Books. Retrieved 18 January Retrieved March 20, The Flute Worker. Flute acoustics: an introduction. International Symposium on Musical Acoustics : — Miller, with a new introduction by Samuel Baron. New York: Dover Publications. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. The Dictionary of Hindustani Classical Music. Kolkata : Motilal Banarsidass Publication. The Rough Guide to South India 3. London : Rough Guides. The Musical Standard. Retrieved November 15, Express de Madagascar in French. Archived from the original on 9 May Retrieved 7 October London: Macmillan Publishers. Buchanan, Donna A. Crane, Frederick. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. Yehudi Menuhin Music Guides. London: Macdonald. New York: Schirmer Books. The Complete Guide to the [Flute and Piccolo] , second edition. The Art of Flute Playing. Evanston, Illinois: Summy-Birchard Inc. New York: Charles's Scribners Sons. London: Novello. Sword blade Whipcracking. Idiophonic Concussion Percussion Free reed Non-idiophonic Ghatam Udu. Non-fipple End-blown Side- blown Vessel Fipple External Double reed Single Multiple Single reed Conch Tubular Keyed Slide Flutes and whistles. Fujara Kalyuka Koncovka Willow flute. Chinese folk flute music Flute repertoire Tone hole Uakti Vertical flute. Hidden categories: CS1: Julian— Gregorian uncertainty CS1 French-language sources fr Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata