Guide to global automaker partnerships BMW AG Owned by: Joint venture: •PT Gaya Motor, Indonesia •Other shareholders - 53.3% •BMW Brilliance Automotive Co., China •VDL NedCar, Netherlands (2014) Full ownership: •Quandt family - 46.7% •SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers, Germany & U.S. Technical/parts alliances: •DriveNow, Germany •BMW Motorrad •PSA - gasoline engines - France & Germany •Mini Contract assembly: •Daimler AG - joint purchasing of parts - •Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd. •Magna Steyr, Austria Germany •Avtotor, Russia •Inocom, Malaysia •Toyota - diesels, battery research - •BAMC, Egypt •DAFRA, Brazil Germany & Japan CHRYSLER GROUP Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Fiat North America LLC - 58.5% •Arab American Vehicles Co., Egypt •Fiat - vehicles, engines, transmissions & •UAW Retiree Medical Benefits other components - North America, Contract assembly: Trust - 41.5% Europe, Brazil & China •Fiat, North America & Europe •ZF Friedrichshafen - transmissions, •Volkswagen, Canada torque converters, axles - U.S., Germany & Mexico CHINA FAW GROUP Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CORP. •FAW Car Co. - 13.3% •Volkswagen, China •Toyota - engines - China Owned by: •Toyota, China •GM, China •Chinese central government - 100% DAIMLER AG Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Deutsche Accumotive GmbH - 90% •Euro Advanced Carbon Fiber Composites •Renault-Nissan - small cars, LCVs, Full ownership: •Mitsubishi Fuso - 89.3% GmbH, Germany powertrains - France, Japan & U.S. •car2go •BAIC Motor - 12% •Kamaz - 11% •Beijing Benz Automotive Co., China •BMW AG - joint purchasing of parts - •Daimler Buses •Tesla Motors - 4.3% •Fujian Benz Automotive (FBAC), China Germany •Daimler Financial Services •Renault - 3.1%; Nissan - 3.1% •Fuso Kamaz Trucks, Russia •AFCC - fuel cell technology - Canada •Daimler Trucks Owned by: •Engine Holding GmbH (Togum), Germany •Deutsche Accumotive GmbH - lithium ion •Li-Tec Battery GmbH, Germany •Detroit Diesel •Other shareholders - 83.6% batteries - Germany •EvoBus •Kuwait Investments Auth. - 7.6% Contract assembly: •EM-motive GmbH - electric motors - Germany •Mercedes-Benz Cars (includes Smart) •BlackRock Inc. - 5.7% •Magna Steyr, Austria •Ford & Nissan - joint predevelopment •Mercedes-Benz Vans •Renault - 1.55% •Nissan - 1.55% •GAZ, Russia of fuel cell system - global FIAT S.P.A. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Ferrari - 90% •PSA (Sevelsud), Italy •Tofas, Turkey •GM - powertrains - Poland Full ownership: •Teksid S.p.A. - 85% •Tata, India •GAC, China •Suzuki - diesel engines - Italy, Poland & India •Comau S.p.A. •Chrysler Group LLC - 58.5% •Fiat Automobiles Serbia •Tata - engines, transmissions - India •Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. •CNH Industrial N.V. - 3% Contract assembly: •Chrysler Group - vehicles, engines, transmissions & other components - (Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Fiat Owned by: •Suzuki, Hungary •Ford, Poland Professional and Lancia) North America, Europe, Brazil & China •Other shareholders - 70% •Chrysler Group, North America & Europe •Magneti Marelli S.p.A. •GAC - transmission license - China •Agnelli/Elkann families - 30% •Mazda (Alfa Romeo, 2015), Japan •Maserati S.p.A. •VM Motori S.p.A. •PSA, Opel/Vauxhall & Tofas (LCVs), Turkey FORD MOTOR CO. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Mazda Motor Corp. - 2.08% •Mazda (AutoAlliance), U.S. & Thailand •PSA - engines - France & UK Full ownership: •Ford Otosan, Turkey •Toyota - future telematics - global •Ford Romania •Changan Ford, China •Daimler & Nissan - joint predevelopment Owned by: •Jiangling Motors Co., China of fuel cell system - global •GETRAG Ford Transmission, U.S., •Common stock - 98% Germany, France & Slovakia •Class B stock* - 2% •Ford Sollers, Russia •Ford, Vietnam *Ford family, which has 40% of voting rights Contract assembly: •Fiat, Poland FUJI HEAVY IND. LTD. Owns: Contract assembly: (Subaru) •Suzuki Motor - 1% •Toyota, U.S. & Japan •Daihatsu, Japan Owned by: •Other shareholders - 80.1% •Toyota Motor - 16.5% •Fuji Heavy (self-owned) - 1.6% •Suzuki - 1.8% GENERAL MOTORS CO. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •HKJV - 90.8% •FAW-GM, China •Fiat - powertrains - Poland Full ownership: •GM Korea - 77% •GM-AvtoVAZ, Russia •Isuzu - powertrains - Poland & U.S. •Adam Opel AG •PSA/Peugeot-Citroen - 7% •SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co. •SAIC - powertrains - China •GM Holden Ltd. (SGMW), China •PSA - platforms, purchasing - Europe Owned by: •Shanghia General Motors Co. (SGM), China •GM Russia •Honda - hydrogen fuel cell systems - •Institutional and other investors - 78.8% Contract assembly: global •UAW VEBA - 10.1% •Renault-Nissan, UK, Mexico, France & Spain •Canada DIC - 7.9% •Avtotor, Russia •U.S. Treasury - 3.2% •Suzuki, Hungary •Fiat, PSA & Tofas (LCVs), Turkey HONDA MOTOR CO. Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Other shareholders - 80.66% •Honda Atlas Cars, Pakistan •GM - hydrogen fuel cell systems - •Japan Trustee Services Bank Ltd. - 6.75% •P.T. Honda Prospect Motor, Indonesia global •The Master Trust Bank of Japan Ltd. - 4.41% •Honda cars Phillipines •Moxley & Co. - 3% •Honda Malaysia SDN •Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co. - 2.82% •Honda Vietnam Co. •JP Morgan Chase - 2.36% •Guanqi Honda Automobile Co., China •Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., China •Honda Automobile (China) Co. HYUNDAI MOTOR CO. Owns: Joint venture: •Hyundai Indonesia Motor, Indonesia •Kia Motors Corp. - 33.99% •Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., China •Inokom Corporation Sdn Bhd, Malaysia Owned by: •Hyundai Assan Otomotive Sanayi, Turkey •Other shareholders - 74.05% Contract assembly: •Hyundai Mobis - 20.78% •CAOA Montadora de Veiculos S.A., Brazil •Chung Mong-Koo - 5.17% •Ghabbour, Egypt •Hyundai Thanh Cong Auto, Vietnam Guide to global automaker partnerships MAZDA MOTOR CORP. Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Other shareholders - 76.86% •Ford (AutoAlliance), U.S. & Thailand •Toyota - hybrid powertrains - Japan •Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. - 4.66% •Changan Ford Mazda, China •Master Trust Bank of Japan Ltd. - 4.48% •Mazda Sollers, Russia •Mitsui Sumitomo Banking Corp. - 2.14% •Mazda Sdn Bhd, Malaysia •Ford Motor Co. - 2.08% •Mazda Motor Manufacturing, Mexico •Chase Manhattan Bank - 1.87% Contract assembly: •Itochi Corp. - 1.78% •Suzuki, Japan & Indonesia •Sumitomo Corp. - 1.78% •Mitsubishi, Japan •Nissan, Japan •State Street Bank & Trust Co. - 1.62% •Press Kogyo, Japan •Morgan Stanly & Co. - 1.37% •Isuzu, Japan •Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co. - 1.36% •FAW Car Co., China MITSUBISHI MOTORS Owned by: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: CORP. •Other shareholders - 71% •Southeast, China •PSA - electric vehicles - Japan •Mitsubishi Heavy Ind. - 15% •Guangzhou AutomobileGroup Co., China •Proton - engines, components & electrified •Mitsubishi Corp. - 14% •PSA/Peugeot-Citroen, Russia drivetrain technology - Malaysia •Nissan, Japan •Renault - compact, mid-sized cars, Contract assembly: electric vehicles - global •Suzuki, Japan •PSA, Japan •Nissan, Japan •Mazda, Japan NISSAN MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: •Nissan Shatai, Japan •Renault - 15% •Dongfeng, China •UD Trucks, Japan •Daimler - 1.55% •Ashok Leyland Nissan Vehicles, India Technical/parts alliances: •NMKV, Japan •Ashok Leyland - powertrains - India Owned by: Contract assembly: •Daimler - small cars, LCVs, powertrains - •Other shareholders - 52.42% •Suzuki, Japan & India France, Japan & U.S. •Renault- 43.8% •Mitsubishi, Japan •GM, Mexico •Daimler & Ford - joint predevelopment •Daimler - 3.1% •Mazda, Japan •Isuzu, Japan •Nissan (self owned) - 0.68% of fuel cell system - global PSA/PEUGEOT- Owns: Joint venture: Contract assembly: CITROEN SA •Faurecia - 57% •Fiat (Sevelsud), Italy •Toyota, France •Mitsubishi, Japan •Gefco - 25% •Toyota, Czech Republic •Karsan, Turkey Full ownership: •Societe de Transmissions (Renault), France •Fiat, GM & Tofas (LCVs), Turkey Owned by: •Banque PSA Finance •Francaise de Mechanique (Renault), France •Other shareholders - 64.3% •Citroen •Changan PSA Automobile, China Technical/parts alliances: •Peugeot family - 25.5% •BMW - gasoline engines - France & Germany •Peugeot •Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen, China •GM - 7% •Mitsubishi, Russia •Ford - engines - France & UK •Employees - 3.2% •Mitsubishi - electric vehicles - Japan •GM - platforms, purchasing - Europe RENAULT SA Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Avtoframos - 94.1% •Renault Tanger Mediterranee, Morocco •Oyak - powertrains - Turkey Full ownership: •Renault Samsung Motors - 80.1% •Bajaj Auto-Nissan, India •Cofal - LCV engines - Brazil •Dacia (99.4%) •Oyak Renault Otomobil - 51% •Avtoframos, Russia •Daimler & Nissan - small cars, LCVs, •RCI Banque •Alliance Rostec Auto (AvtoVaz) - 50.1% •Iran Khodro & Saipa, Iran powertrains - France, Japan & U.S. •Nissan Motor Co. - 43.8% •Francaise de Mechanique (PSA), France •Suzuki - diesel engines - Japan •Daimler - 1.55% •Societe de Transmissions (PSA), France •Mitsubishi - compact, mid-sized cars, Owned by: •Societe des Automobiles Alpine Caterham electric vehicles - global •Public - 62.46% (Caterham - sports cars), France •French State - 15.01% Contract assembly: •Nissan Motor Co. - 15% •Daimler - 3.1% •GM & Nissan, UK, France & Spain •Employees - 3.06% •Other - 1.37% SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: INDUSTRY CORP. •GM-Daewoo Auto & Technology - 9.9% •GM, China •GM - powertrains - China •Volkswagen, China Owned by: •Shanghai Municipal government - 100% SUZUKI MOTOR CORP. Owns: Joint venture: Technical/parts alliances: •Maruti Suzuki - 56.2% •Chongqing