RaptorsConservation ISSN 1814–0076 ПЕРНАТЫЕХИЩНИКИИИХОХРАНА 2010№19 Ðàáî÷èé áþëëåòåíü î ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè The Newsletter of the raptors of the East Europe and North Asia Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðåãèñòðàöèè ÑÌÈ ÏÈ ¹ÔÑ77-38809 îò 08.02.2010 ã. Áþëëåòåíü «Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà» The Raptors Conservation Newsletter has been ó÷ðåæä¸í ìåæðåãèîíàëüíîé áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîé founded by the non-governmental organisations îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêî- Siberian Environmental Center (Novosibirsk) and ëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð» (Íîâîñèáèðñê) è íàó÷íî-èñ- Center of Field Studies (Nizhniy Novgorod). ñëåäîâàòåëüñêîé îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Öåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé» (Í. Íîâãîðîä). Ðåäàêòîðû íîìåðà: Ýëüâèðà Íèêîëåíêî (Ñèá- Editors: Elvira Nikolenko (Siberian Environmental ýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê) è Èãîðü Êàðÿêèí (Öåíòð Center, Novosibirsk) and Igor Karyakin (Center of ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, Í. Íîâãîðîä) Field Studies, N. Novgorod) Ôîòîãðàôèÿ íà ëèöåâîé ñòîðîíå îáëîæêè: Photo on the front cover: Female of the Saker Fal- Ñàìêà áàëîáàíà (Falco cherrug) íàä ñâîèì ãíåç- con (Falco cherrug) near the nest in the Uvs-Nuur äîì â Óáñó-Íóðñêîé êîòëîâèíå. Àëþìèíèåâîå Depression. The bird was ringed early when was êîëüöî íà ïðàâîé ëàïå óêàçûâàåò íà òî, ÷òî a chick in this territory. Republic of Tyva, Russia, ýòà ïòèöà áûëà îêîëüöîâàíà ïòåíöîì íà ýòîé 7 June 2010. Photo by I. Karyakin. òåððèòîðèè â ïðîøëûå ãîäû. Ðåñïóáëèêà Òûâà, Ðîññèÿ, 7 èþíÿ 2010 ã. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.  èëëþñòðàöèè çàäíåé ñòîðîíû îáëîæêè èñïîëü- Photos on the back cover by I. Karyakin and çîâàíû ôîòîãðàôèè È. Êàðÿêèíà è Ñ. Âàæîâà. S. Vazhov. Äèçàéí: Ä. Ñåíîòðóñîâ, À. Êëåù¸â Design by D. Senotrusov, A. Kleschev ¸ðñòêà: Ä. Êàòóíîâ Page-proofs by D. Katunov Êîððåêòóðà: À. Êàþìîâ Proof-reader by A. Kajumov Ïåðåâîä: A. Øåñòàêîâà, Ä. Òåðïèëîâñêàÿ, Ä. Ñîô- Translation by A. Shestakova, D. Terpilovskaya, ðîíîâ, Ð. Êîóë D. Sofronov, R. Cole Ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ: Àäðåñ ðåäàêöèè: Ñ.Â. Áàêêà, ê.á.í., ÑÎÏÐ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] 630090 Ðîññèÿ, Ò.Î. Áàðàáàøèí, ê.á.í., ÐÃÏÓ, Ðîñòîâ-íà-Äîíó, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Íîâîñèáèðñê, à/ÿ 547 Ñ.À. Áóêðååâ, ñ.í.ñ., ê.á.í., ÈÏÝÝ ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèí, àêàä. ÐÀÅÍ, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÌÏÃÓ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; Editorial adress: [email protected] P.O. Box 547, Novosibirsk, Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà, äîö., ê.ïåä.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ð.Ä. Ëàïøèí, äîö., ê.á.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Russia, 630090 À.Ñ. Ëåâèí, äîö., ê.á.í., Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè ÌÎèÍ, Àëìàòû, Êàçàõñòàí; [email protected] Tel./Fax: +7 (383) 363 00 59 Î.Â. Ìèòðîïîëüñêèé, ïðîô., ä.á.í., Íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Òàøêåíò, Óçáåêèñòàí; [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] À.Ñ. Ïàæåíêîâ, ê.á.í., ÖÑ «ÂÓÝÑ», Ñàìàðà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] [email protected] Ì.Â. Ïåñòîâ, ê.á.í., Ýêîöåíòð «Äðîíò», Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] [email protected] Å.Ð. Ïîòàïîâ, Ph.D., Áðèí Àôèíñêèé Êîëëåäæ, Ïåíñèëüâàíèÿ, ÑØÀ; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/raptors.htm [email protected] Þ.Ñ. Ðàâêèí, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÈÑèÝË ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; Ýëåêòðîííàÿ âåðñèÿ/RC online [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/RC.htm È.Ý. Ñìåëÿíñêèé, Ñèáýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] À.À. Øåñòàêîâà, ê.á.í., ÍÍÃÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ïðàâèëà äëÿ àâòîðîâ äîñòóïíû íà ñàéòå: T. Katzner, Ph.D., Conservation and Field Research National Aviary, USA; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_rus.htm [email protected] Guidelines for Contributors available on website: M.J. McGrady, Ph.D., Natural Research, UK; [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_en.htm Events Raptors Conservation 2010, 19 3 Events СОБЫТИЯ (1) Contact Âòîðàÿ Êîíôåðåíöèÿ «Ìèãðàöèè Second Conference “Bird Migration and Gonzalo Muñoz Arroyo ïòèö è ãëîáàëüíûå èçìåíåíèÿ ñðåäû: Global Change: Movement ecology and Scientific Coordinator Fundación Migres ìèãðàöèîííàÿ ýêîëîãèÿ è ñòðàòåãèè conservation strategies” was held in Al- Complejo Huerta îõðàíû ìèãðàíòîâ» áûëà ïðîâåäåíà â geciras (Spain), Strait of Gibraltar, on 17 Grande, Ctra. ã. Àëüõåñèðàñ íà Ãèáðàëòàðñêîì ïðî- to 20 March 20101. N 340 Km. 96.7 11390 ëèâå (Èñïàíèÿ) 17–20 ìàðòà 2010 ã.1 The BMGC 2010 Conference was aimed Pelayo, Algeciras (Cádiz) Îñíîâíîé öåëüþ êîíôåðåíöèè áûë to update our understanding of the Glo- tel.: +34 956 67 9857 îáìåí íîâåéøåé èíôîðìàöèåé î ãëî- bal climate change and its consequence fax: +34 956 67 9126 áàëüíîì èçìåíåíèè êëèìàòà è åãî ïî- on the migratorinness of bird species, the gonzalo.munoz@ ñëåäñòâèÿõ äëÿ ìèãðèðóþùèõ âèäîâ ïòèö, processes driving the changes and their fundacionmigres.org î ïðîöåññàõ, âåäóùèõ ê èçìåíåíèÿì è èõ consequences on the conservation of bi- Virginia González- ïîñëåäñòâèÿõ äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ áèîðàçíîî- odiversity, in order to (1) effectively ad- Alorda áðàçèÿ, ÷òîáû â äàëüíåéøåì: (1) ýôôåê- dressing likely scenarios; (2) providing a Conference Secretar òèâíî óïðàâëÿòü âåðîÿòíûìè ñöåíàðèÿ- firm basis for adaptive management; and secretariat2010@ fundacionmigres.org ìè; (2) îáåñïå÷èòü óñòîé÷èâóþ áàçó äëÿ (3) developing effective conservation àäàïòèâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ è (3) ðàçâèâàòü strategies for managing rapidly changing ýôôåêòèâíûå ñòðàòåãèè îõðàíû ñ öåëüþ animal populations. êîíòðîëÿ çà áûñòðî ìåíÿþùèìèñÿ ïîïó- More than 200 delegates participated at ëÿöèÿìè æèâîòíûõ. the Conference, from all the continents, to Áîëåå 200 äåëåãàòîâ ñî âñåõ êîíòèíåí- share their experiences and knowledge. òîâ ïðèíÿëè ó÷àñòèå â êîíôåðåíöèè è All of this was happened in one of the ïîäåëèëèñü ñâîèìè çíàíèÿìè ñ êîëëåãà- most suitable geographical framework, ìè. Êîíôåðåíöèÿ áûëà îðãàíèçîâàíà â the Strait of Gibraltar. This is undoubt- îäíîì èç ñàìûõ ïîäõîäÿùèõ ê å¸ òåìà- edly among the better places in Europe, òèêå ìåñò – Ãèáðàëòàðñêîì ïðîëèâå. Ýòî, and one of the best in the world, for the íåñîìíåííî, ëó÷øåå ìåñòî â Åâðîïå è study of bird migration. Most of the birds îäíî èç ëó÷øèõ â ìèðå äëÿ èññëåäîâàíèÿ that breed in Western Europe and winter ìèãðèðóþùèõ ïòèö. Áîëüøèíñòâî ïòèö, in Africa migrate through this region eve- ðàçìíîæàþùèõñÿ â Çàïàäíîé Åâðîïå è ry spring and autumn, and many others çèìóþùèõ â Àôðèêå, ìèãðèðóåò ÷åðåç from northern Europe spend the winter Ãèáðàëòàð êàæäóþ âåñíó è îñåíü, è ìíî- here. The area has long been famous for ãèå âèäû Ñåâåðíîé Åâðîïû ïðîâîäÿò òóò the migration of birds of prey which fun- çèìó. Òåððèòîðèÿ óæå äëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ nel through to take advantage of the short èçâåñòíà ìèãðàöèåé õèùíûõ ïòèö, êîòî- sea-crossing to Africa, but millions of ðûå ñòåêàþòñÿ ñþäà, ÷òîáû ïî íàèáîëåå other, smaller land-birds follow the same êîðîòêîìó ïóòè ïåðåñå÷ü route, as do many seabirds just offshore. Ñðåäèçåìíîå ìîðå, ñòðå- It is a wonderful place for basic research, ìÿñü ê àôðèêàíñêèì çèìîâ- and for measuring the changes in bird mi- êàì. Òàêæå ìèëëèîíû äðóãèõ gration patterns that are already occurring ïòèö, îáèòàòåëåé ñóøè, ñëå- in response to global climate change, and äóþò ýòèì æå ìàðøðóòîì, à to monitor the birds for signs of any new ìîðñêèå ïòèöû ìèãðèðóþò and emerging diseases. ïàðàëëåëüíî íà íåêîòîðîì Following reports on the birds of prey ðàññòîÿíèè îò áåðåãà. Ýòî were sounded: çàìå÷àòåëüíîå ìåñòî äëÿ - Mellone U., Lopez Lopez P., Liminana R. ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûõ èññëåäî- & Urios V. Linking environment character- âàíèé è äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû îöå- istics with migration behaviour: the case of Çìååÿä (Circaetus gallicus). íèòü èçìåíåíèÿ â ìèãðàöèè Eleonora’s Falcons. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà. ïòèö, êîòîðûå óæå ïðîèñ- - Ghasabyan M., Gavashelishvili A., Chav- Short-Toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus). õîäÿò â îòâåò íà ãëîáàëüíîå chavadze I., McGrady M. and Bildstein K.L. Photo by I. Karyakin. èçìåíåíèå êëèìàòà, äëÿ êîí- Movement ecology of young Cinereous 1 http://www.fundacionmigres.org/congresos/globalchange/Programme.html 4 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2010, 19 Ñîáûòèÿ òðîëÿ ïîïóëÿöèé ïòèö, äëÿ èäåíòèôèêà- öèè ëþáûõ íîâûõ ýïèçîîòèé. Ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì áûëè ñäåëàíû ñëå- äóþùèå äîêëàäû: - Ñâÿçü îñîáåííîñòåé îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ñ ìèãðàöèîííûì ïîâåäåíèåì íà ïðèìåðå ñîêîëîâ Ýëåîíîðû. Mellone U., Lopez Lopez P., Liminana R. & Urios V. - Ýêîëîãèÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ ìîëîäûõ ãðè- ôîâ, ïîìå÷åííûõ ïòåíöàìè íà Êàâêàçå. Ghasabyan M., Gavashelishvili A., Chavcha- vadze I., McGrady M. and Bildstein K.L. Ïòåíåö ãðèôà (Aegypius monachus) â ãíåçäå. - Ãåîëîêàòîðû îòêðûâàþò àôðèêàíñêèå Ôîòî Ý. Íèêîëåíêî. çèìîâêè ñòåïíûõ ïóñòåëüã, ðàçìíîæàþ- Chick of the Cinereous Vultures (Aegypius monachus) ùèõñÿ â Èñïàíèè. Negro J.J., Rodriguez A., in the nest. Photo by E. Nikolenko. Bustamante J., Fox J.W. and Afanasyev V. - Èñïîëüçîâàíèå äàííûõ òåëåìåòðèè, ïîëó÷åííûõ ñ ïîìîùüþ âûñîêî÷àñòîòíûõ Vultures tagged as nestlings in the Cauca- GPS-GSM-ïåðåäàò÷èêîâ, äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ sus Region. ñòðàòåãèè ïîëåòà ìèãðèðóþùèõ ïòèö íà - Negro J.J., Rodriguez A., Bustamante J., ïðèìåðå áåðêóòà. Anderson T., Halverson Fox J.W. and Afanasyev V. Geolocators re- C., Katzner T., Lanzone M. & Miller T. veal the African wintering grounds of Lesser - Âîçäåéñòâèå èçìåíåíèÿ êëèìàòà íà Kestrels breeding in Spain. ðàçëè÷èÿ â ìèãðàöèè ïåðíàòûõ õèùíè- - Anderson T., Halverson C., Katzner T., êîâ. Áåëîãîðëûé êàíþê (Buteo albigula): Lanzone M. & Miller T. High frequency ïåðâûé òðàíñýêâàòîðèàëüíûé ìèãðèðóþ- GPS-GSM telemetry data to delineate flight ùèé õèùíèê èç Þæíîé Àìåðèêè. Filippi strategies of migratory birds: an example Codaccioni, O.; Jean-Pierre, M., Urcun, J.P. with Golden Eagles. and Jiguet F. - Filippi Codaccioni O., Jean-Pierre M., - Î ôîðìèðîâàíèè ïîïóëÿöèé çìååÿäà Urcun J.P. and Jiguet F.