Oikos OIK-04536 Guardiola, M., Stefanescu, C., Rodà, F. and Pino, J. 2017. Do asynchronies i n ex tinction debt af fect the s tructure of trophic networks? A case s tudy of antagonistic butterfly larvae–plant networks. – Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.04536 Appendix 1 Figure A1–A5 Table A1–A8 1 Figure A1. Map showing the location of the study region in the Iberian Peninsula (black square), and distribution and main land cover around the 26 studied patches. 3 Figure A2. Overall plant (left, green boxes) and butterfly (right, red boxes) interaction networks including all plants and butterflies recorded in the 26 analysed patches. Each line between a butterfly and a plant corresponds to a trophic interaction between butterfly larvae and theirt hos plants: e.g. Colias alfacariensis (Photo: J. Corbera) is a butterfly specialist species that interact with Hippocrepis comosa (Photo: M. Guardiola). Codes of butterfly and plant identities are shown in Table A3 and Table A4 respectively. 4 P10-S B58.G P232-G B67.G P105-G P20-S B59.G P34-G B2.G P83-G B1.G P223-G B3.G P170-G B36.G P171-G P212-G B74.G P211-G B51.S P49-G B50.S P56-S B52.G P57-S B13.G P58-S P9-S B83.G P100-G B70.S P184-G P220-G B22.S P240-G B65.S P17-S B84.S P16-S B61.S P143-S B41.G P96-G B25.S P97-S P82-S B20.S P47-G B16.G P103-S P134-G B64.G P148-G P189-S B66.S P190-S B23.S P191-G B21.G P294-G P295-G B60.S P180-G B38.G P124-S B62.S P125-G P126-G B63.S P188-S B42.G P287-G B17.G P288-G B24.S P67-G P178-S B39.G P32-S B30.S P161-S B19.G P162-S B78.S P163-G P238-S B73.G P182-G B35.S P181-G B40.G P214-G B48.G P112-S B55.G P114-S B32.S P113-S B31.G P3-G B71.G P272-S B72.G P273-S B47.G P36-S B49.S P40-S B33.G P27-S B57.G P28-S B12.G P37-S B4.S P41-G P204-S B34.S P91-S B80.S P50-G B81.S P51-S B18.G P52-S P33-S B5.S P157-S B6.S P296-G B7.G P127-G B8.G P128-G B9.G P135-S B11.G P136-S P137-S B37.G P138-S B10.G P139-S B69.S P179-G B14.G P259-G P260-S B15.S P270-S B26.S P176-G B44.G P177-G B27.G P233-G B28.G P234-G P241-G B29.G P205-S B77.G P226-G B45.S P225-G B46.G P227-G B53.S P228-G B75.G P229-G P92-G B54.G P94-S B76.G P203-S P284-S B56.G P285-S B68.S P244-S B79.S P106-G B85.S 40 5 Figure A3. Interaction networks of all 26 studied patches, including all butterflies (top, red boxes) and host-plants (bottom, green boxes) recorded in each patch. Each line between a butterfly and a plant corresponds to a trophic interaction between butterfly larvae and their host plants. Codes of butterfly and plant identities are shown in Table A3 and Table A4 respectively. Patch Network B7.G B8.G B10.G B48.G B55.G B31.G B71.G B40.G B47.G B18.G B53.S B60.S B64.G B75.G 1 P40-S P36-S P37-S P97-S P135-S P138-S P272-S P205-S P178-S P189-S P296-G P226-G P229-G B18.G B40.G B47.G B4.S B71.G B72.G B31.G B48.G B30.S B17.G B10.G B20.S B61.S B51.S B83.G B53.S B54.G B75.G B64.G 2 P51-S P52-S P36-S P37-S P40-S P17-S P97-S P272-S P273-S P113-S P135-S P138-S P143-S P205-S P189-S P211-G P184-G P229-G B2.G B59.G B8.G B32.S B40.G B31.G B33.G B71.G B48.G B73.G B41.G B53.S B68.S B75.G 3 P36-S P37-S P40-S P97-S P34-G P272-S P205-S P285-S P296-G P229-G 6 B17.G B48.G B31.G B47.G B49.S B71.G B18.G B26.S B38.G B75.G P40-S P37-S P51-S P52-S P113-S P272-S P124-S P176-G P126-G P226-G P229-G B18.G B78.S B49.S B40.G B4.S B71.G B33.G B31.G B73.G B48.G B55.G B10.G B52.G B83.G B13.G B21.G B60.S B27.G B29.G B77.G B36.G B53.S B61.S B68.S B79.S 4 7 6 5 P9-S P52-S P36-S P37-S P40-S P91-S P49-G P273-S P113-S P135-S P138-S P178-S P205-S P143-S P285-S P244-S P184-G P211-G P233-G P223-G P100-G B18.G B71.G B49.S B40.G B78.S B31.G B48.G B73.G B17.G B27.G B36.G B53.S B54.G B75.G B59.G B61.S P51-S P52-S P37-S P40-S P20-S P273-S P113-S P112-S P205-S P143-S P181-G P233-G P223-G P225-G P229-G B18.G B78.S B49.S B71.G B31.G B48.G B38.G B75.G B83.G P51-S P52-S P37-S P40-S P57-S P49-G P272-S P273-S P113-S P124-S P126-G P229-G 7 B8.G B30.S B17.G B48.G B73.G B31.G B33.G B71.G B18.G B21.G B60.S B52.G B61.S B75.G P40-S P36-S P37-S P51-S P52-S P57-S P113-S P272-S P178-S P143-S P296-G P226-G B18.G B40.G B4.S B71.G B31.G B17.G B73.G B48.G B80.S B10.G B23.S B66.S B38.G B62.S B63.S B21.G B64.G B41.G B25.S B61.S B52.G B75.G B79.S 11 10 8 9 P3-G P36-S P40-S P91-S P32-S P97-S P57-S P41-G P272-S P113-S P135-S P138-S P188-S P143-S P244-S P126-G P180-G P227-G P229-G B2.G B59.G B3.G B36.G B10.G B16.G B38.G B18.G B78.S B49.S B32.S B40.G B33.G B47.G B31.G B71.G B73.G B48.G B26.S B27.G B77.G B53.S B54.G B75.G B61.S B83.G P20-S P52-S P37-S P28-S P91-S P40-S P57-S P58-S P34-G P49-G P135-S P138-S P124-S P273-S P272-S P113-S P205-S P143-S P223-G P126-G P148-G P214-G P177-G P234-G P228-G P229-G P184-G P100-G B3.G B36.G B30.S B17.G B48.G B55.G B73.G B31.G B33.G B4.S B71.G B32.S B40.G B49.S B78.S B18.G B5.S B37.G B10.G B27.G B77.G B38.G B41.G B44.G B53.S B54.G B75.G B61.S B83.G P40-S P36-S P37-S P52-S P51-S P97-S P57-S P49-G P113-S P114-S P272-S P273-S P135-S P138-S P124-S P205-S P143-S P223-G P296-G P233-G P126-G P176-G P227-G P229-G P226-G 8 B3.G B17.G B48.G B31.G B33.G B4.S B71.G B81.S B40.G B47.G B49.S B78.S B18.G B6.S B7.G B8.G B9.G B37.G B10.G B16.G B64.G B21.G B60.S B61.S B66.S B75.G B76.G B79.S P40-S P36-S P37-S P51-S P52-S P97-S P114-S P272-S P273-S P135-S P138-S P124-S P189-S P178-S P143-S P188-S P244-S P223-G P296-G P126-G P226-G P229-G B18.G B71.G B40.G B47.G B49.S B33.G B31.G B48.G B17.G B36.G B61.S B75.G 12 15 14 13 P51-S P52-S P37-S P40-S P272-S P113-S P143-S P223-G P226-G P229-G B10.G B48.G B57.G B71.G B81.S B31.G B40.G B49.S B78.S B18.G B21.G B60.S B64.G B36.G B59.G B65.S B75.G P40-S P37-S P52-S P17-S P34-G P135-S P138-S P113-S P272-S P178-S P189-S P214-G P295-G P223-G P229-G B48.G B33.G B31.G B78.S B40.G B47.G B49.S B71.G B18.G B27.G B77.G B59.G B67.G B61.S B75.G B83.G P40-S P37-S P52-S P20-S P113-S P272-S P143-S P233-G P232-G P229-G P184-G 9 B78.S B18.G B40.G B49.S B33.G B31.G B71.G B4.S B48.G B10.G B15.S B38.G B21.G B60.S B53.S B59.G B61.S B75.G B83.G P52-S P37-S P36-S P40-S P20-S P57-S P34-G P272-S P135-S P138-S P260-S P124-S P178-S P205-S P143-S P126-G P226-G P229-G P184-G B4.S B71.G B48.G B31.G B33.G B18.G B78.S B53.S B60.S B61.S B75.G B77.G 16 19 18 17 P40-S P36-S P37-S P52-S P113-S P272-S P205-S P178-S P143-S P226-G P229-G P233-G B3.G B19.G B71.G B81.S B47.G B40.G B48.G B31.G B78.S B49.S B33.G B18.G B12.G B60.S B38.G B21.G B83.G B50.S B37.G B45.S B46.G B53.S B59.G B61.S B67.G B75.G B77.G B79.S P91-S P37-S P40-S P52-S P10-S P50-G P34-G P113-S P272-S P178-S P161-S P205-S P143-S P244-S P223-G P214-G P126-G P180-G P295-G P288-G P184-G P211-G P296-G P241-G P105-G P226-G P229-G P233-G P100-G B3.G B36.G B74.G B48.G B81.S B47.G B71.G B33.G B31.G B40.G B49.S B78.S B18.G B20.S B61.S B53.S B56.G B59.G B60.S B75.G B77.G P91-S P40-S P37-S P36-S P51-S P52-S P16-S P17-S P32-S P34-G P113-S P272-S P143-S P205-S P203-S P178-S P223-G P214-G P226-G P229-G P233-G P234-G 10 B3.G B18.G B34.S B71.G B72.G B4.S B80.S B81.S B48.G B47.G B73.G B40.G B33.G B35.S B30.S B7.G B8.G B10.G B14.G B45.S B46.G B52.G B53.S B61.S B64.G B75.G B77.G P51-S P52-S P33-S P91-S P37-S P36-S P40-S P27-S P49-G P157-S P204-S P113-S P135-S P139-S P205-S P143-S P189-S P223-G P296-G P128-G P179-G P241-G P191-G P229-G P234-G B17.G B30.S B39.G B78.S B24.S B35.S B40.G B49.S B31.G B47.G B33.G B73.G B48.G B55.G B80.S B81.S B71.G B4.S B12.G B18.G B5.S B21.G B64.G B36.G B46.G B52.G B53.S B61.S B77.G B85.S 20 23 22 21 P3-G P91-S P40-S P37-S P36-S P52-S P51-S P41-G P50-G P96-G P49-G P113-S P189-S P205-S P143-S P296-G P180-G P287-G P288-G P294-G P191-G P223-G P241-G P233-G P106-G B35.S B78.S B12.G B33.G B48.G B31.G B49.S B47.G B18.G B71.G B81.S B4.S B21.G B53.S P40-S P37-S P36-S P91-S P41-G P112-S P205-S P295-G B18.G B71.G B31.G B32.S B40.G B48.G B78.S B53.S B75.G P51-S P52-S P36-S P37-S P40-S P91-S P113-S P205-S P226-G 11 B9.G B17.G B30.S B78.S B48.G B32.S B18.G B71.G B41.G B84.S P40-S P36-S P37-S P52-S P97-S P113-S P272-S P296-G B10.G B30.S B48.G B31.G B33.G B78.S B40.G B49.S B71.G B18.G B53.S B64.G B76.G B85.S 47 24 26 25 P40-S P37-S P52-S P51-S P97-S P135-S P136-S P138-S P113-S P272-S P205-S P189-S P229-G P106-G B18.G B78.S B40.G B71.G B31.G B30.S B48.G B75.G P52-S P37-S P40-S P272-S P113-S P229-G 12 Figure A4.