Pdfs/Catalogue

Pdfs/Catalogue

ŠUMARSKI LIST HRVATSKO ŠUMARSKO DRUŠTVO UDC 630* ISSN Slika 3. Uska, dvostruko pilasta ticala i krupno 0373–1332 zdepasto tijelo upućuju da se radi o ženki. Slika 1. Veliko noćno paunče, Saturnia pyri (Denis &. Schiffermüller, 1775). Figure 1 Great peacock Figure 3 Narrow, doubled serrate antennae and CODEN moth, Saturnia pyri (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). large, chunky body indicate that this is a female. SULIAB Slika 4. Nedvojbeno krupna i atraktivna vrsta, vrijedna pozornosti i Slika 2. Raskriljeni leptir može dosegnuti i preko 15 cm u širinu. Figure 2 Fully brige o njenim staništima. Figure 4 Undoubtedly large and spread wings of an adult moth can reach more than 15 cm in width. attractive species, noteworthy of our attention and care for its habitats. 5–6 2013 Saturnia pyri – veliko noćno paunče, golijat među domaćim leptirima i vrijedan element očuvanosti naših šuma Uvjerljivo najkrupnija europska vrsta leptira, veliko noćno paunče Saturnia pyri (Denis &. Schiffermüller, 1775), široko je rasprostranjena kozmopolit- ska vrsta koja obitava u različitim šumskim biotopima. Bez obzira na to, nije česta i usprkos svojim grandioznim dimenzijama (raspon krila može doseći i preko 15 cm) rijetko je viđamo obilnije. Događa se da je radi općenite vanjske sličnosti i dimenzija zamijenimo s unešenom vrstom, hrastovim japanskim prelcem (Antheraea yamamai Guérin-Méneville, 1861). Polifagna gusjenica velikog noćnog paunčeta također je krupna i rado se hrani lišćem šumskih voćkarica. Markantno obilježje imaga su lažne „oči”, po kojima je ovaj leptir i dobio ime, kako na hrvatskom tako i ostalim europskim jezicima gdje ga narod i struka prepoznaju. Ovo je obilježje inače svojstveno čitavoj grupi prelaca (Saturnidae), a evolucijski smisao ovakvih krilnih šara objašnjava se mimikrijskim načinom odvraćanja potencijalnih predatora. Najljepše ćemo ovo shvatiti naiđemo li na mirujućeg leptira noćnog paunčeta i dodirnemo li ga nježno prstom. Istoga trena leptir će raskriliti svoja krupna prednja krila i u nas će sada „zuriti” dva para „sovinih očiju”. Veliko noćno paunče svakako možemo smatrati vrijednim uresom naše entomofaune i znakom očuvanosti i prirodnosti šumskih staništa. Saturnia pyri – Great peacock moth, goliath among native moths and valuable proof of our preserved forests Undoubtedly largest European moth species, Great peacock moth Saturnia pyri (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) is widely distributed cosmopolitan species thriving in various forest biotopes. In spite of its large area of appearance and huge size among insects (it can exceed 15 cm in wingspan) it is not too common and we rarely find it in larger numbers. It also happens that, based on general morphological similarities and large size, we misidentify it with the introduced Japanese oak silkmoth (Antheraea yamamai Guérin-Méneville, 1861). Polyphagous caterpillar of the Great peacock moth as also huge and readily feeds with leaves of forest fruit trees. An „eyecatching” feature of an adult moth are so called „fake eyes”, by which it was given name in 5- 6 Croatian as well as in other European languages where it is known to common people and professionals. This morphological feature, common in the whole group of Saturnidae, is interpreted evolutionary as a way of scaring potential predators by mimicking the eyes of real predators. One can best un- derstand this by gently poking a resting adult of Giant peacock moth. It will react by spreading the fore wings and revealing two more circular spots GODINA CXXXVII which will now double the initial two and result with two pairs of “owl eyes” staring at us. This large and beautiful moth is to be considered as a valu- Zagreb able gem amid our diverse insect fauna and a sign of maintained preservability and naturalness of our forest biotopes. 2013 ŠUMARSKI LIST, 5–6, CXXXVII (2013) ŠUMARSKI LIST, Tekst i fotografije: B. Hrašovec UPUTE AUTORIMA INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS Šumarski list objavljuje znanstvene i stručne članke iz područja Forestry Journal publishes scientifi c and specialist ar ticles from the šumarstva, odnosno svih znanstvenih grana pripadajućih šu mar- fi elds of forestry, forestry-related scientifi c branches, nature pro- stvu, zatim zaštite prirode i lovstva. Svaki znanstveni i stručni tection and wildlife management. Every scientifi c and specialist članak trebao bi težiti provedbi autoro ve zamisli u stručnu praksu, article should strive to convert the author’s ideas into forestry prac- budući da je šumarska znanost primjenjiva. U rubrikama časopisa tice. Diff erent sections of the journal publish articles dealing with donose se napisi o zaš titi prirode povezane uz šume, o obljetni- a broad scope of topics, such as forest nature protection, anniver- cama, znanstve nim i stručnim skupovima, knjigama i časopisima, saries, scientifi c and professional gatherings, books and magazines, activities of the Croatian Forestry Association, meetings and con- o zbiva njima u Hrvatskom šumarskom društvu, tijeku i za ključ- clusions of the Managing Board, annual and extraordinary meet- ci ma sjednica Upravnoga odbora te godišnje i izvanredne skup- ings, announcements on the branches of the Association, etc. štine, obavijesti o ograncima Društva i dr. All articles submitted to the Editorial Board for publica tion must Svi napisi koji se dostavljaju Uredništvu, zbog objavlji vanja be written in Croatian, and scientifi c and specialist articles must moraju biti napisani na hrvatskom jeziku, a znanstveni i stručni be written in Croatian and English. Titles and subheadings must radovi na hrvatskom ili engleskom jeziku, s naslovom i podnas- be translated into English or Croatian. lovima prevedenim na engleski, odnos no hrvatski jezik. Documents must be prepared in standard A4 format, all margins Dokument treba pripremiti u formatu A4, sa svim mar ginama should be 2.5 cm, and spacing should be 1,5. Th e font should be 2,5 cm i razmakom redova 1,5. Font treba biti Ti mes New Ro- 12-point Times New Roman (notes – foot notes 10). Th e text itself man veličine 12 (bilješke – fusnote 10), sam tekst normalno, na- should be in normal type, the titles in bold and capital letters, the slovi bold i velikim slovima, podnaslovi bold i malim slovima, subheadings in bold and small letters, and the authors in bold and autori bold i malim slovima bez titu la, a u fusnoti s titulama, small letters with out titles. Footnotes should contain the name of adresom i elekroničkom adresom (E-mail). Stranice treba obroj- the author together with titles, address and electronic address (e- čati. mail). Th e pages must be numbered. A manuscript with all its components, including tables, graphs, Opseg teksta članaka može imati najviše 15 stranica za jedno s fi gures (drawings and photographs) and maps, should not exceed prilozima, odnosno tablicama, grafi konima, slikama (crteži i fo- 15 pages. Manuscripts exceeding 15 pa ges must be approved for tografi je) i kartama. Više od 15 stranica može se prihvatiti uz publication by editors and review ers. Th e attached drawings, pho- odobrenje urednika i recenzenata. Crteže, foto grafi je i karte tographs and maps should be in high resolution. tre ba priložiti u visokoj rezoluciji. All paper components should be in two languages (titles of com- Priloge opisati dvojezično (naslove priloga, glave tab lica, mjer ne ponents, table headings, units of measure, graph axes, fi gures, jedinice, nazive osi grafi kona, slika, karata, fotografi ja, legende i maps, photographs, legends and others) and the font should be dr.) u fontu Times New Roman 10 (po potrebi 8). Drugi jezik je 10-point Times New Roman (8-point size if neces sary). Th e sec- u kurzivu. U tekstu označiti mjesta gdje se priložio moraju pos- ond language must be in italics. Places in the text where the com- taviti. ponents should be entered must be marked. Rukopisi znanstvenih i stručnih radova, koji se prema prethod- Manuscripts of scientifi c and specialist papers, written according nim uputama dostavljaju uredništvu Šumarskoga lista, moraju to the above instructions and submitted to the Editorial Board of sadr žavati sažetak na engleskom jeziku (na hrvatskome za članke Forestry Journal, must contain an abstract in English (or in Croa- tian if the article is written in English). Th e abstract should allow pisane na engleskom jeziku), iz ko jega se može dobro indeksirati easy indexation and abstraction and must contain all the key parts i abstraktirati rad. Taj saže tak mora sadržavati sve za članak zna- of the article: a part of the introduction, description of research čajno: dio uvoda, opis objekta istraživanja, metodu rada, rezultate topic, method of work, research results, and the essentials from the istraživa nja, bitno iz rasprave i zaključke. Sadržaj sažetka (Sum- discussion and conclusions. Th e summary must give an indi cation mary) mora upućivati na dvojezične priloge – tablice, gra fi kone, of bilingual components – tables, graphs and fi gures (drawings slike (crteže i fotografi je) iz teksta članka. and photographs) from the article. Pravila za citiranje literarture: Rules for reference lists: Članak iz časopisa: Prezime, I., I. Prezime, 2005: Naslov članka, Journal article: Last name, F., F. Last name, 2005: Title of the article, Kratko ime časopisa, Vol. (Broj): str.–str., Grad Journal abbreviated title, Volume number: p.–p., City of publica- Uredništvo ŠUMARSKOGA LISTA Članak iz zbornika skupa: Prezime, I., I. Prezime, I. Prezime, tion HR-10000 Zagreb 2005: Naslov članka, U: I. Prezime (ur.), Naziv skupa, Izdavač, Conference proceedings: Last name, F., F. Last name, 2005: Title of Trg Mažuranića 11 str.–str., Grad the article, In: M. Davies (ed), Title of the conference, Publisher, Telefon/Fax: +385(1)48 28 477 p.–p., City of publication Članak iz knjige: Prezime, I., 2005: Naslov članka ili poglavlja, e-mail: [email protected] Book article: Last name, F, 2005: Title of the article or chapter, Title Naslov knjige, Izdavač, str.–str., Grad Šumarski list online: www.sumari.hr/sumlist Izdavač: of the book, Publisher, p.–p.

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