ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter rörande Uppsala universitet C. ORGANISATION ocH HISTORIA 112 Editor: Ulf Göranson Peregrinatio medica Svenska medicinares studieresor i Europa 1600–1800 Bo S. Lindberg 2019 Bidrag till tryckningen har tacksamt mottagits från Maj och Lennart Lindgrens stiftelse för medicinhistorisk forskning vid Karolinska institutet och Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis © AUU och Bo S. Lindberg 2019 Layout: Martin Högvall, Grafisk service, Uppsala unversitet Huvudtexten satt med Berling Antikva Omslagsbild: Leiden vid 1600-talets mitt, se sid. 117. Försättsblad: Frederick de Wit, karta över Europa, tryckt i Amsterdam, slutet av 1600-talet (handkolorerat kopparstick), UUB. Eftersättsblad: Johann Matthias Hase, karta över Europa, tryckt i Nürnberg, 1743 (handkolorerat kopparstick), UUB. Distribution: Uppsala universitetsbibliotek Box 510, 751 20 Uppsala www.ub.uu.se [email protected] ISSN 0502-7454 ISBN 978-91-513-0546-2 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-371941 Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2019 Innehåll Inledning ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Grand Tour ............................................................................................................................ 9 Undersökningens källor ....................................................................................................... 11 Varför reste studenterna utomlands? ............................................................................ 13 Den medicinska undervisningen i Sverige på 1600- och 1700-talen ...... 13 Lärarnas egna peregrinationer .................................................................................... 15 Medicine doktorsgraden och numerus clausus .................................................. 15 Kirurgernas utbildning .................................................................................................. 16 Några skriftliga källor om peregrination ...................................................................... 19 Laurentius Gryllus ........................................................................................................... 19 Felix Platter ......................................................................................................................... 20 Thomas Bartholin ............................................................................................................ 21 Roland Martin .................................................................................................................... 22 Italien ............................................................................................................................................ 27 Padua ...................................................................................................................................... 27 Frankrike ..................................................................................................................................... 31 Angers .................................................................................................................................... 31 Montpellier ......................................................................................................................... 34 Caen ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Reims ..................................................................................................................................... 35 Paris ......................................................................................................................................... 41 Svenska medicinstudenter i Paris ....................................................................... 50 Strasbourg ............................................................................................................................ 58 Schweiz ........................................................................................................................................ 63 Basel ........................................................................................................................................ 63 Tyskland ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Berlin ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Erfurt ..................................................................................................................................... 68 Frankfurt an der Oder ................................................................................................... 68 Göttingen ............................................................................................................................. 69 Svenska medicinstudenter i Göttingen ........................................................... 71 Greifswald ........................................................................................................................... 75 Svenska medicinstudenter i Greifswald .......................................................... 75 Halle ....................................................................................................................................... 98 Giessen ............................................................................................................................... 100 Helmstedt ......................................................................................................................... 101 Hamburg ........................................................................................................................... 101 Jena ...................................................................................................................................... 102 Kiel ....................................................................................................................................... 103 Rostock .............................................................................................................................. 103 Wittenberg ....................................................................................................................... 107 Danmark ................................................................................................................................... 111 Köpenhamn ....................................................................................................................... 111 Nederländerna ........................................................................................................................ 113 Leiden .................................................................................................................................. 113 Svenska medicinstudenter i Leiden ................................................................ 116 Harderwijk ....................................................................................................................... 134 Svenska medicinare som disputerat i Harderwijk .................................. 135 Groningen ......................................................................................................................... 145 Franeker ............................................................................................................................. 145 Utrecht ............................................................................................................................... 146 England och Skottland ........................................................................................................ 151 London ................................................................................................................................ 151 Svenska medicinstudenter i London .............................................................. 152 Edinburgh ......................................................................................................................... 159 Sammanfattande statistik ................................................................................................ 163 Avslutande kommentarer ................................................................................................. 165 Olof Rudbecks peregrination och Uppsala universitet ............................... 165 Hur bekostades peregrinationerna? ...................................................................... 166 Religiösa motiv till val av studieort ...................................................................... 167 Peregrination för karriärens skull .......................................................................... 168 Fältskärernas eller kirurgernas peregrinationer .............................................. 169 Medicinarnas peregrinationer ................................................................................. 172 Tack ............................................................................................................................................. 175 Personregister ......................................................................................................................... 177 Inledning I den här boken kommer svenska studenters peregrinationer i Europa under 1600- och 1700-talen