World History Period 2 Study Guide for Nationalism & Imperialism Nationalism- Not patriotism! Extreme loyalty and love. Patriotism on steroids. Unify and destroy. Many dangers. Genocide, militarism, prejudice. Hate for other countries. Often leads to imperialism. More dangerous when industrialized. Nationalism as a unifying force (Italy) Mazzini Common language, culture, and religion. Risorgimento. Red shirts and Garibaldi (South). Young Italy. Victor Emmanuel II (Kingdom of Sardinia). Cavour – Prime minister of Emmanuel II. Realpolitik. Conflict with the church. Anarchists. Napoleon III Lombardi and Venetia. Northern and southern differences. Emigration – immigrating to a different country. Congress of Vienna. Nationalism as a destructive force (Austria-Hungary/Ottoman Empire Dying man of Europe. Dual Monarchy – same guy, two areas. Balkan and the Balkan powder keg. Rule and change nothing – Absolutism, Metternich, Francis I. Significant differences language, culture, and religion. Lagging behind within industrialism. Imperialism Motivations of E-MP-RH Means of colonies, protectorates, and sphere of influences. Social Darwinism. Leopold II. Western advantages; industrialism, superior weapons. Disadvantages for others; Colonies; Indirect and direct rule. Rebellions and critics. Imperialism in the Middle East Wide spread corruptions. Multiethnic. Pashas. Muhammad Ali – Father of Egypt. Young Turks. Age of Oil. Mahdi. Modernize, and canals. Genocides in Armenia. Usman Dan Fodio of Sudan. Concessions to the west. Wahhabis. Imperialism in China Opium War. Balance of trade and trade deficit. Hundred Days of Reform. Treaty of Nanjing. Boxer Rebellion. Open door policy. Extraterritoriality. Threats from the west and Japan – Sino-Japan War. Taiping Rebellion. Indemnity. Sun Yixian. .