Common and scientific names of species. Common name Scientific name Flora: African rue Peganum harmala Alder Alnus Hill Bitter brush Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. Blue-leaved penstemon Penstemon glaucinus Broad-fruit mariposa Calochortus nitidus Brome-grass Bromus L. Buck rush Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) T. & G. Canada thistle Cirsium arvense Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum L. Clustered lady's-slipper Cypripedium fasciculatum Common crupina Crupina vulgaris Crenulate grape-fern Botrychium crenulatum Crested wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Cronquist's stickseed Hackelia cronquistii Dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica Diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffiisa Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco. Dyers woad Isatis tinctoria Grand fir Abies grandis (Dougl.) Forbes Green-tinged paintbrush Castilleja chlorotica Halogeton Halogeton glomeratus Howellia Howellia aquatilis Howell's gumweed Grindelia howellii Huckleberries Vaccinium L. Iberian starthistle Centaurea iberica Idaho fescue Festuca idahoensis Elmer Juniper Juniperus L. Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis L. Knapweed Centaurea L. Leafy spurge Euphorbia esual L. Lemhi penstemon Penstemon lemhiensis Lodgepole pine Pinus contorta Dougl. Long-bearded mariposa-lily Calochortus longebarbatus var. Longebarbatus Macfarlane's four-o'clock Mirabilis macfarlanei Malheur wire-lettuce Stephanomeria malheurensis 321 Common name Scientific name Manzanita Arctostaphylos Adans. Matgrass Nardus stricta Mediterranean sage Salvia aethiopis Medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae Mountain hemlock Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. Mt. Mazama collomia Collomia mazama Mulford's milk-vetch Astragalus mulfordiae Musk thistle Carduus nutans Orange hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum Osgoodmountains milkvetch Astragalus yoder-williamsii Palouse goldenweed Haplopappus liatriformis Payson's milkvetch Astragalus paysonii Peck's mariposa-lily Calochortus longebarbatus var. Peckii Perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium Picabo milkvetch Astragalus onicifonnis Ponderosa pine Pinusponderosa Dougl. Purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa Pygmy monkeyflower Mimulus pygmaeus Rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea Russian knapweed Centaurea re fens Sagebrush Artemisia L. Saltcedar Tamarix ramosissima Scotch thistle Onopordum acanthium Spalding's campion Silene spaldingii Spiny cocklebur Xanthium spinosum Spotted knapweed Centaurea maculosa Squarrose knapweed Centaurea virgata St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum Subalpine fir Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. Suksdorf's lomatium Lomatium suksdorfii Sulfur cinquefoil Potentilla recta Syrian bean-caper Zygophyllum fabago Tansy ragwort Senecio jacobaea Thompson's clover Trifolium thompsonii Twin-spike moonwort Botrychium paradoxum Upward-lobed moonwort Botrychium ascendens Washington monkeyflower Mimulus washingtonensis var. Washingtonensis Washington polemonium Polemonium pectinatum Weak milk-vetch Astragalus solitarius 322 Common name Scientific name Western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. Western juniper Juniperous occidentalis Hook. Western redcedar Thuja plicata Donn. Western white pine Pinus monticola Dougl. Wheat Triticum aestivum L. White bark pine Pinus albicaulis Engelm. White fir Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. Whitetop Cardaria spp. Willow Salix L. Yellow hawkweed Hieracium pratense Yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis Annual, Biennial Forb: Alyssum desertorum Amisimkia intermedia Blepharipappus scaber Clarkia pulchella Coldenia grandiflora Collinsia parviflora Collomia grandiflora Cordylanthus ramosus Cryptantha affinis Cryptantha ambigua Descurainia pinnata Descurainia richardsonii Draba verna Epilobium minutum Epilobium paniculatum Eriogonum vimineum Erodium cicutarium Euphorbia spp. Galium bifolium Gayophytum humile Gapophytum nuttallii Hemizonia pungens Holosteum umbellatum Lactuca ludoviciana Lagophylla ramosissima Layia galndulosa Lepidium perfoliatum 323 Common name Scientific name Linanthus harknessi Lupinus microcarpus Madia gracilis madia sativa Microsteris gracilis Mimulus breweri Montia perfoliata Navarretia sp. Orthocarpus tenuifolius Phacelia linearis Plectritis macrocera Polemonium micranthum Polygonum majus Ranunculus testiculatus Ranunculus occidentalis Sanguisorba minor Sisymbrium altissimum Taraxacum ceratophorum Tragopogon dubius Verbascum thapsus Annual Grass: Agrostis interrupta Bromus brizaeformis Bromus japonicus Bromus mollis Bromus tectorum Festuca bromoides Festuca microstachys Festuca octoflora Taeniatherum asperum Perennial Forb: Achillea millefolium Agoseris glauca Agoseris grandiflora Allium acuminatum Allium douglasii Antennaria rosea Antennaria dimorpha Arabis hoboelii Common name Scientific name Arabis puberula Arabis sparsiflora Aster campestris Astragalus beckwithii Astragalus curvicarpus Astragalus filipes Astragalus lentiginosus Astragalus prushii Astragalus reventus Astragalus stenophyllus Balsamorhiza careyana Balsamorhiza sagittata Calochortus macrocarpus Castilleja applegatei Castilleja chromosa Chaenactis douglasii Cheilanthes gracillima Cirsium arvense Crepis acuminata Crepis intermedia Erigeron bloomeri Erigeron elegantulus Erigeron filifolius Erigeron linearis Erigeron poliospermus Erigeron pumilus Eriogonum heracleoides Eriogonum microthecum Eriogonum niveum Eriogonum ovalifolium Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Eriogonum strictum Eriogonum thymoides Eriogonum umbellatum Eriophyllum lanatum Fritillaria pudica Geum campanulatum Hydrophyllum capitatum Leptodactylon pungens Linum perenne 325 Common name Scientific name Lithophragma bulbifem Lomatium canbyi Lomatium cous Lomatium macrocarpum Lomatium triternatum Lupinus caudatus Lupinus laxiflorus Lupinus lepidus Mertensia longiflora Microseris nutans Microseris troximoides Orobanche uniflara Penstemon humilis Penstemon gracilis Penstemon laetus Penstemon richardsoni Penstemon speciosus Petalostemon ornatum Phacelia hastata Phlox douglasii Phlox hoodii Phlox longifolia Potentilla glandulosa var. intermidia Ranunculus occidentalis Senecio canus Senecio integerrimus Sisyrinchium douglasi Sisyrinchium idahoense Stellaria americana Stellaria nitens Trifolium dubium Trifolium macrocephalum Trifolium microcephalum Zygadenus paniculatus Perennial Grass: Agropyron saxocpla Agropyron smithii Agropyron spicatum Bromus carinatus Common name Scientific name Danthonia unispicata Elymus cinereus Festuca idahoensis Keoleria cristata Oryzopsis humenoides Poa ampla Poa bulbosa Poa compressa Poa cusickii Poapratensis Poa sandbergii Sitanion hystrix Stipa columbiana Stipa comata Stipa occidentalis Stipa thurberiana Sedge: Carex rossii Carex geyeri Kobresia simpliduscula Shrub: Artemisia arbuscula Atremisia tridentata spp. tridentata Atremisia tridentata ssp. ivyomingensis Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana Artemisia rigida Cercocarpus ledifolius Chrysothamnus nauseosus Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Grayia spinosa Holodiscus dumosus Purshia tridentata Ribes cereum Symphoricarpos oreophilus Tetradymia canescens Tetradymia glabrata 327 Common name Scientific name Fish: Bass Micropterus spp. Bull trout Salvelinus confluentus Brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Goose Lake sucker Catostomtts occidentalis lacusanserinus Klamath Largescale sucker Catostomus snyderi Lahontan Cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi Lost River sucker Deltistes luxatus Malheur sculpin Cottus bairdi ssp. Margined sculpin Cottus marginatus Pacific lamprey Lampetra tridentata Pit-Klanath Brook lamprey Lampetra lethophaga Pygmy whitefish Prosopium coulteri Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. Shorthead sculpin Cottus confusus Shortnose sucker Chasmistes brevirostris Slender sculpin Cottus tenuis Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss mykiss Torrent sculpin Cottus rhotheus Walleye Stizostedion vitreum vitreum Westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi Wood River Bridgelip sucker Catostomus columbianus hubbsi Wood River sculpin Cottus leiopomus Yellowstone cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri Birds: American kestrel Falco sparverius American robin Turdus migratorius Ash-throated flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Band-tailed pigeon Columba fasciata Bank swallow Riparia riparia Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Barred owl Strix varia Black-backed woodpecker Picoides arcticus Black-billed magpie Pica pica Black-capped rosy finch Leucosticte arctoa Common name Scientific name Black-chinned hummingbird Archilochus alexandri Black-throated gray warbler Dendroica nigrescens Blue grouse Dendragapus obscurus Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Boreal owl Aegolius fumreus Brewer's blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's sparrow Spizella breweri Broad-tailed hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus Burrowing owl Athene cunicularia Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Chestnut-backed chickadee Pants rufescens Chipping sparrow Spizella passerina Chukar Alectoris chukar Cliff swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota Columbia sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus Common loon Gavia immer Common nighthawk Chordeiles minor Common poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common raven Corvus corax Common snipe Gallinago gallinago Cooper's hawk Accipiter cooperii Downy woodpecker Picoides pubescens Dusky flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri European starling Sturnus vulgaris Ferruginous hawk Buteo regalis Flammulated owl Otus flammeolus Golden eagle Aquila