Index 9/11 140–1, 142, 145, 148, 171, 172, 175, 261, 329 Western Australia Police 428 1540 Committee Legislative Database on Weapons of Mass Australian Defence Act (1903) 335–7, 338 Destruction 179 Australian Defence Assistance to the Civil Community (DACC) Abdeli, Sélim 266 337–8 accountability see oversight/accountability Australian Defence Force (ADF) 332, 335–8 ACPO see Association of Chief Police Officers Australian Defence Force Aid to Civilian Authorities (DFACA) ACRC see Korea, Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights 337–8 Commission Australian Defence Force Regulations 337 ADF see Australian Defence Force Australian Federal Court 286 Afghanistan 286, 329, 331, 343 Australian Federal Police (AFP) 38–9, 285, 340, 428, 429, 439 AFP see Australian Federal Police Revised Death Penalty Guidelines 38 Africa 74 Australian Institute of Police Management (AIPM) 436 Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Trade (1904) Australian ‘Joint Operations Command and the Australian 25 Defence Force Warfare Centre’ 340 AIPM see Australian Institute of Police Management Australian Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement Airbnb 56–7 (APJCLE) 147 Ajevski, M 5 Australian Strategy Policy Institute 342 Al-Qaeda 189, 343 Austria 174, 180, 262, 263, 356, 360, 384, 391, 396, 397, 401, Albanian Ombudsman 451 448 Alegre, S 279 Ayling, J 197 AlphaBay 247 American Civil Liberties Union 339 Balkan states 179 AML see Anti-Money Laundering Bangladesh 338 Amnesty International 340, 342 Basic Principles for the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Andalib-Goortani 105n Enforcement Officials (BPUFF) 102 Anderson, DM 66 Bayer, M 23 Andreas, P 23, 24, 194, 197 Bayley, DH 76, 410 Anglo-American system 67–9, 86 Beatrix Park, Schiedam 118 Angola 384, 385, 391, 396, 400 Beck, U 255 Angolan National Police 396 Belfast Agreement (1998) 52 Anti-Domestic Violence Law (China, 2016) 377 Belgian Criminal Code 37 Anti-Money Laundering (AML) 247 Belgian Standing Police Monitoring Committee (Committee Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) 117 P) 451 Anti-Terrorism Act (Canada, 2001) 136, 140 Belgium 6, 37, 70, 174, 180, 220, 263, 312, 329, 357 Anti-Terrorism Act (China, 2016) 377 BeNeLux 18, 20 APA see Association of Police Authorities Bennett Moses, L 303 APEC see Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Benyon, J 18 APJCLE see Australian Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Big Data 306, 315, 322, 324 Enforcement bin Salman, Prince Mohammed 79 Apple computers 230–1 Bishop, M 196 Arab Spring (2010) 256 Bittner, E 292, 301 Arar, Maher 282 Björk, M 92 Argentina 286 Blackler, J 165 ASBOs see Anti-Social Behaviour Orders Blakesley, C 274 Ashworth, A 197 Block, L 19, 23 Asia 26, 74, 454–5 Bloss, WP 139 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 340 BMZ see German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) 95 and Development Association of Police Authorities (APA) 95 Boateng, FD 75 asylum seekers 40 Boister, N 23 Australasia 280 Bologna Declaration (1999) 401, 404 Australia 38–9, 182, 248, 330, 331–2, 335–8, 340–1, 357, 423, Bond, Derek 35–6 428–9, 430, 431–2, 436–7, 439–40, 455 border policing 9–10 New South Wales Police Force 428, 430 ambivalences 259–60 Northern Territory Police Force 428 background 255–7 Queensland Police Service 428 concluding remarks 268–9 South Australia Police 428 crimmigration and 258–9 Victoria Police 428 globalization and 257–60 Victoria Special Operations Group (SOG) 340, 341 migrant criminalization 261–2 459 Monica den Boer - 9781785369117 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 04:45:48AM via free access 460 Comparative policing from a legal perspective militarization of 259 Natunen v Finland (2009) 137 scattered security checks 264 Omar Khadr 286 France 265–6 Osman v United Kingdom (1998) 128 Germany 266–7 Padilla v Kentucky (2010) 184 Netherlands 264–5 R (B) v DPP (2009) 128 security assemblages 259 R v Halliwell (2012) 115–16, 118 surveillance/counterterrorism strategies 261–2 R v Nuttall & Korody (2016) 156 and note temporary reintroduction of permanent checks 263 R v Stagg (1994) 118–19 visa policies 258 Roman Zakharov v Russia (2015) 321 see also Schengen Agreement Rush v Commissioner of Police (Bali 9 case, 2005/6) 38–9, Bosnia & Herzegovina 180 285–6 Bowling, B 21, 22, 191, 194 Szabo and Vissy v Hungary (2016) 7–8, 321 BPUFF see Basic Principles for the Use of Force and Firearms Van Colle v United Kingdom (2012) 128 by Law Enforcement Officials Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co v Sawyer 343–4 Bradley, D 411 CBRN see chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear Brake, Tom 101 CCF see Statue of the Commission for the Control of Interpol files Brazil 381, 383, 388, 397, 400 CCLEO see Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials Brazilian Federal Police 383 CCP see Communist Party of China Brexit 80, 129 Central America 65 Bribe Payers Index 27 Central Police Training and Development Authority (CPTDA) British Association of Women Police 357 388 British Civil Contingencies Act (2004) 332 centralized policing 70, 88 British model 94–6 Centre for Evidence Based Crime Policy, George Mason British Transport Police 100 University (USA) 416 Broadhurst, Commander 101 CEPOL see European Police College Brodeur, J-P 59 CETS see Council of Europe Convention, on Laundering, Brogden, M 87 Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Brown, C 88 Crime and on Financing of Terrorism Brown, J 357 Chainalysis 247 Brown, L 88 Chan, J 303 Brown, Michael 339 Charlie Hebdo attack (2015) 233 Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2017) 322 Chauvin, 191 Bulgaria 180 chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) materials Bullock, K 410 177 Bush, George W 331, 342 Cheyenne Indians 67 Chilcot inquiry (2016) 342 Caless, B 196, 199 Chile 330 Canada 16, 27, 51–2, 54, 64, 67–8, 80, 86, 87–8, 89–90, 136, China see People’s Republic of China 137, 139–40, 182, 240, 248, 278, 279, 281, 282, 285–7, Chinese policing 292, 329, 338, 381, 388, 397, 400, 455 abuse of power 372 Canadian Charter 285 CCP Social Department 365 and note Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1984) 139, 282 community policing 373 Canadian Civil Assistance Plan 331 concluding remarks 377–8 Canadian Command 331 evolution post-1997 372–3 Canadian Commission for Public Complaints Against the current frameworks 373–5 and notes RCMP (CPC) 103 Framework Opinions on Some Major issues Concerning Canadian Defence Policy review 331 Comprehensively Deepening the Police Reform (2015) Canadian Office of the Independent Police Review Director 375 (OIPRD) 103 future 375 Canadian Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) 103 challenges/obstacles 375–6 Canadian Public Work Protection Act 103 important issues 376–7 Canadian Royal Commission 282–3 historical developments 364–5 Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) 102, 282 evolution in post-Revolution era (1976-1978) 368–9 Canadian Supreme Court 285 lawless era/lessons from Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Cape, E 124 367–8 Carapiço, H 191, 199 new China/new policing (1949-1965) 365–7 and notes Caribbean 74 policing in transitional society 369–70 cases policy and the Law (post-1978) 370–1 Brogan v United States (1998) 159 Marxist theory 363 and note DSD and NBV v The Commissioner of Police for the People’s Police Regulations (1957) 373 Metropolis (2014) 128 Police Act (1957) 371 ex parte Bennett (1993) 116 Police Law (1995) 371, 373 ex parte Chinoy (1992) 37–8 police power/law in China 363–4 Govell v the UK (998) 137 Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Security Department 365 and Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire (1989) 127–8 note Khan v the UK (2001) 137 Yan’an Police Force 365 and note Kopp v Switzerland (1997) 137 see also People’s Republic of China (PRC) Lotus 278 CHIS see covert human intelligence source Monica den Boer - 9781785369117 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 04:45:48AM via free access Index 461 Christie, G 283, 284 on Personal Data Protection (Convention 108) (1981) 306, Christie, N 64 307–8, 320, 323 CITES see United Nations Convention on International Trade in on the Prevention of Terrorism (2005) 173 Endangered Species European Committee on Crime Problems 216 City of London Police 100, 101 Gender Equality Strategy (2014-2017) 351–2 civil law 65, 66 Human Rights Commissioner 451 CJEU see Court of Justice for the European Union Practical Guide for the use of data in police sector 323 CNDS see France, Commission Nationale de la Déontologie de Recommendation on Operational Police Processing of la Sécurité Personal Data (1987) 306–7, 308–9 Cockayne, J 56 adopted in 2018 311–12 Cockbain, E 412, 414 outdated/restrictive 210–11 Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials (CCLEO) 102 principles 309–10 COE see Council of Europe counter-terrorism 171 Colombia 238 border surveillance 262 colonial system 74–6, 81–2, 87 concluding remarks 186 Colonial Police Service 75 cybercrime 235–6, 242 Inspector General of Colonial Police 75 implementation of EU agenda 174 Commission for Control of Interpol Files 312 international legislation/influence on domestic law 171–7 common law 64–5, 66 main pillars of EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy 175 Communist Party of China (CCP) 364–5, 368–9 national implementation of international norms 177–81 communist policing 71 role of police/law enforcement in 181–2 USSR/PRC comparisons 71–4 UN General Secretary’s Action Plan (2016) 173 Community-Oriented Policing (COP) 2, 46n see also terrorism complaint systems 449–50 Counter-Terrorism Internet Referral Unit (CTIRU) 233 Conference of the Parties (COP) 217–18 Court of Justice for the European Union (CJEU) 256, 264, 265, CONTEST strategy